In this work, prerequisites of processes of globalization
of economies which source, according to authors, is the
scientific and technological revolution of the XVIIIXIX
century of century are considered. Dissemination
of new technologies led to the international labor
division, and emergence of information technologies
promoted to increase in speed of communications,
deleting of economic borders between the countries. A
specific place in processes of globalization is held by
space technologies by means of which there was a
possibility of exchange of information between various
consumers and the companies, which are in the
different countries and continents. Based on the carriedout
analysis, it is revealed that in the conditions of
globalization pressure of group of industrially
developed countries upon the rest of the world for the
purpose of imposing of a certain model of their
existence by the rest amplifies. The tool in competition
are new technologies which help to drive the national
companies out of the local markets. A special role in the
course of globalization is played by information and
space technologies of communication and broadcasting.
Only competitive hi-tech productions focused on
perspective technological ways can resist to influence
of the international corporations. According to authors,
distribution of innovative technologies has to contribute
to the uniform development of all countries, formation
of the multipolar world, the excluding domination of
any country or the international group
The procedure of combined electrooptical processing
which allows to disclose the reasonable energy and
technological conditions of seeds’ treatment and to
define the main factors which influence such seeds’
sowing qualities as: germinating power, germinating
ability and length of sprouts is used in this article.
Besides, the procedure allows conducting the research
of efficiency evaluation of some rational parameters
and conditions of treatment which influence
their yield characteristics in field conditions. The
research task was to obtain the data about the number
of spring barley called “Ratnik” shoots and their
productivity depending on the number of working
volume converter’s lamps (1-6) and on the protectant’
norm percent (1-100). The experiments have been
carried out and the data have been obtained for this purpose and the processing of these data has given
the regression equation of the second order writing
the process with the volumetric graphical interpretation.
The rational parameter space of presowing
treatment providing maximal germination and crop
capacity of barley “Warrior” has been obtained on
basis of the diagrams’ analysis. As the growth of
germinating ability and crop capacity is observed
when the number of working lamps is increased the
double spreading at 6 working lamps should be recommended.
The concentration of the protectant practically
ceases to influent the crop capacity. According
to the results of the research there has been drawn a
conclusion that preliminary seeds treatment, for the
purpose of plant diseases preventing, restrains the
germination processes at the initial level. It happens
in connection with conditions deterioration of moisture
access to seeds which are covered with protectant
film. Further processing of treated seeds by optical
radiation promotes the growth of germinating ability
and length of sprouts compensating negative effect of
treatment
People commit nine out of ten acts of sabotage, one
way or another associated with information
technologies. According to experts at InfoWatch,
developer of systems to protect confidential
information from insiders, the reason for this
profession lies in the psychological characteristics of
these employees. To understand the problem let a
couple of real-life examples illustrate the typical traits
of professionals in the information environment. In
addition, if the first teller did not hide his name, the
latter decided to remain anonymous. Deep
psychological background of the act of sabotage often
leads to the fact that a disgruntled employee threatens
boss or coworkers, for example, by e-mail. Sometimes
he even shares his thoughts with someone from
colleagues. In other words, it is not only the attacker,
who knows the information about the planned
diversion. Analysts estimate, that in 31% of cases,
other people have the information about the plans of
the saboteur. Of these, 64% are colleagues, 21% are
friends, 14% — family members, and another 14% are
allies. In addition, we were able to establish that 62%
of corporate saboteurs think about their actions in
advance. In 47% of cases, they commit preparatory
acts (e.g., theft of confidential data backups). 27% —
design and test of the future mechanism of the attack
(preparing a logic bomb for the corporate network,
additional hidden inputs to the system, etc.). Whilst in
37% of cases of the activity of employees, you may
notice: 67% of the preparatory action may be visible
online, 11% are visible offline, 22% — both at once
This article considers the organization of neuralnetwork
interactions based on models of cellular
automata. These models are focused on improving
the efficiency of the iterative processes of
functioning of neural networks and their learning.
The models considered in this article are presented in
the form of two-level hierarchical structures. Models
of the lower level are defined as "cellular neural
element". They are based on formal descriptions of
the dynamic neurons with the additional insertion of
the state functions and the special procedures of
formation of the specified function. Also, we have
added special methods for forming patterns of
activation functions. The conception of developed
models is based on the use of the theory of graphs,
theory of neural networks and the mechanism of
cellular automata. These models will be used as the
basis for software modeling
The article defines the exchange in the reproduction process of the place, as well as expanded function of the market as the main institutional forms of organization of exchange relations. It is noted that the integration of economic entities in the sphere of exchange has been carried out within the framework of conducting marketing and supply activities and the consolidation of economic agents' interests within the boundaries of the localized economic spaces of different level; we have also disclosed the contents and functions of supply and marketing activities, considered the feasibility of establishing in the economic entities of different types of units, specializing in the implementation of the functions of logistics and sales, as the basic principles of the organization of supply and marketing activity stand out the principles of planning synchronization, the principle of efficiency, efficiency, centralization and technology. It is stated that the composition and functions of the system supply and marketing activities of business entities are formed under the influence of a set of external and internal factors, and the choice of models for organizing supply and marketing activities significantly affected the quality of the competitive environment as the main factors influencing on the strategy and tactics of supply and marketing activities, highlighted the level of development of the market infrastructure and the level of development of the economic entity; it is argued that the level of complexity of the system supply and marketing activities is determined by the positioning of the business entity in the local markets, the level of competitiveness and development strategy, management system - marketing activity is seen as a complex hierarchical structure, where the main actors are: the state, regional authorities and market agents, rational interaction between the levels which can be achieved only if the optimal combination of the methods of state regulation of the economy and market mechanisms of self-regulation of economic systems at all levels
The article presents a production system analysis of high-quality winter wheat grain and the problem solution methods based on mechanization production processes strategy through a new generation of equipment and innovative improvement of machine technologies were outlined. Deterioration of grain quality indicators in the country was marked: the proportion of strong wheat is not more than 0.5% of commodity grain resources, and about 80% of exportable parties is wheat of 4...5 classes. Thus, it is possible due to the process mechanization to raise the grain quality. A well-known method of functional-cost analysis was applied to ground machine technological operations, which are the first to be developed in order to improve the wheat quality in the entire technological system, the demand for which is reduced abroad. The basic technological principles of production of high-quality grain were designed. They have three subsystems: the structure of the wheat varieties for the agricultural producer, the previous crops for wheat, features of cultivation technology of valuable varieties on the basis of intelligent manufacturing systems machines. The mechanization of high quality grain production processes was proposed. It can provide engine technology improvement due to rational composition machine-tractor units of new generation. They allow to abandon the outdated usual items of machinery used in their system and dramatically raise labor productivity due to the combination of operations, quality of work, yield and reduce costs. The features of mechanization on harvesting and post-harvest grain refinement are reflected with the aim of improving its quality. Applied to various forms of management, intellectual grain sorting means of mechanization recommended, which contribute to an increase in wheat quality. The impact of "neveika" technology with the completion of the heap at the stationary place on the grain quality improvement was marked
The article is devoted to the process of import substitution,
which received active development in the
light imposed by Western countries so-called "antiRussian
sanctions". The subject of the research was
the production process in agriculture. The authors
conducted a study of the major trends and features of
import substitution and its effect on various economic
indicators and processes. The article presents statistics
of changes occurring under the influence of
this process on the level of the Russian Federation
and the Krasnodar region. The choice of the region is
due to the fact that the Krasnodar region is one of the
leaders among Russian regions in terms of agricultural
development. The study provides statistical data
for the last few years for the most complete and accurate
reflection of the dynamics of indicators of the
economic basis of products realization and production
of in the sphere of Agrarian and Industrial Complex
of Russia and the Krasnodar region. The authors
consider the prospects and possible results to which
the process of import substitution can lead. A prediction
was eventually made as to when and how the
Russian state will be able to safely and fully move on
to the process of import substitution
Financial analysis is an integral part of a company
activity. Success of the business depends on it. Today
to detect financial position of companies we use a
complex analysis, which has several weaknesses such
as the grounds for manager’s decisions and difficulties
in identifying of influence of all indexes. Therefore,
we suggest using the method of reference dynamics for
systematizing results ranging to the importance degree.
This method was founded by I.M.Siroezhin. The main
theses will be described in this article later. To
examine it in detail the article presents the performed
financial analysis of J.C. «Novoroslesexport», which is
one of the most important and largest companies in the
Black Sea Coast and situated in Russian port
Novorossiysk, by means of using of the method of
reference dynamics of liquid indexes. In conclusion,
the results of this analysis would allow detecting weak
spots and follow-up measures for resolving issues
The relevance of the topic is related to the fact that TNBs have a decisive influence on the development of the global economy and the restructuring of international economic relations, significantly accelerating the processes of globalization. The presented article details the consequences of the arrival of foreign transnational banks in the banking system of Russia. The analysis of the number of credit organizations with the participation of non-residents was carried out. The structure of credit institutions with foreign investments in Russia by the share of non-residents in their authorized capital is examined. The rating of banks with 100% participation of non-residents on the size of the authorized capital was compiled. State measures for regulating the activities of foreign banks are examined in detail. The problems of the development of the Russian banking system are revealed and a set of measures for its development is proposed
The work discusses various examples of physical
systems which state is determined by the logarithmic
law - quantum and classical statistical systems and
relativistic motion in multidimensional spaces. It was
established that the Fermi-Dirac statistics and BoseEinstein-Maxwell-Boltzmann
distribution could be
described by a single equation, which follows from
Einstein's equations for systems with central
symmetry. We have built the rate of emergence of
classical and quantum systems. The interrelation
between statistical and dynamic parameters in
supergravity theory in spaces of arbitrary dimension
was established. It is shown that the description of the
motion of a large number of particles can be reduced
to the problem of motion on a hypersphere. Radial
motion in this model is reduced to the known
distributions of quantum and classical statistics. The
model of angular movement is reduced to a system of
nonlinear equations describing the interaction of a test
particle with sources logarithmic type. The HamiltonJacobi
equation was integrated under the most general
assumptions in the case of centrally-symmetric metric.
The dependence of actions on the system parameters
and metrics was found out. It is shown that in the case
of fermions the action reaches extremum in fourdimensional
space. In the case of bosons there is a
local extremum of action in spaces of any dimension