The article presents results of the evaluation of the
physiological aspects of growth and fruiting of peach
on clonal rootstock VVA-1, depending on the layout
of the trees. It was found that when forming a spindleshaped
crown, the most productive planting scheme is
5,0Ñ…1,5 m, at which the most optimized physiological
processes were proved
The creation of artificial intelligence systems is one
of important and perspective directions of
development of modern information technology.
Since there are many alternatives of mathematical
models of systems of artificial intelligence, there is a
need to assess the quality of these models, which
requires their comparison. To achieve this goal we
require free access to the source data and
methodology, which allows to convert these data
into a form needed for processing in artificial
intelligence. A good choice for these purposes is a
database of test problems for systems of artificial
intelligence of repository of UCI. In this work we
used the database "Iris Data Set" from the bank's
original task of artificial intelligence – UCI
repository, which solved the problem of
formalization of the subject area (development of
classification and descriptive dials and graduations
and the encoding of the source data, resulting
training sample, essentially representing a
normalized source data), synthesis and verification
statistical and system-cognitive models of the
subject area, identify colors with classes, which
serve varieties of Iris, as well as studies of the
subject area by studying its model. To solve these
problems we used the automated system-cognitive
analysis (ASC-analysis) and its programmatic
Toolkit – intellectual system called "Eidos"
Automated system-cognitive analysis (ASC-analysis) for images provides automatic identification of specific characteristics of the given images from the color of the pixels and image edges, the synthesis of generalized images of pictures (classes), identifying the most and the least specific image features for the class, determining values of features of images for their differentiation, deletion low-value characteristics (abstraction) from the model, problem solving for quantitative comparison of specific images with generalized images of classes and generalized images of the classes with each other, and objectives of the study of the simulated subject area by studying its model. The work discusses the new features of the ASC-analysis and its implementing intellectual system called "Eidos" for identifying features of images using their spectral analysis, formation of the generalized spectra of classes, the task of comparison of images of specific objects to classes and classes with each other in their spectra. For the first time, it became possible to form the generalized spectra of classes with weights of the colors according to their degree of specificity and unspecific features for classes, and it is not the intensity of the color in the spectrum, but the amount of information in the color on the linking the object with that color to the class. In fact, there is a question of generalization of spectral analysis by using intelligent cognitive technologies and information theory in the spectral analysis. First, everyone is talking about the fact that spectral lines contain information about which element or substance is included in the object, but no one bothered to count what exactly the amount of information is and then use it to determine the composition of the object pattern recognition methods based on the use of this information. Second, spectral analysis is traditionally used to determine the elemental and molecular composition of the object; we propose to use it not only for that, but also to identify any images. A numerical example has been given
To date, a necessary condition for progress in the field
of information technology is wide adoption of
standards and technologies of information systems
used for hardware and software products. Building
software of computing and information systems, based
on the ideology of open systems, allows to solve
successfully the problem of software portability on
platforms of various manufacturers, the problem of
interchangeability of components and, most
importantly, ensures the integration of devices and
users in a variety of computing and telecommunication
networks. It should be emphasized the fact that to date
the successful implementation of any significant
projects in the field of information and computer
technology, management of information and
telecommunications is not possible without
coordination of development with existing standards in
the field of information systems and, in some cases,
the development of new standards. In the transition to
a unified computing telecommunications systems
principles of information systems form the basis of
technology integration, the establishment of sectoral,
regional and national information infrastructures and
their interactions on a global scale. Therefore, we can
conclude that the technology of information systems
today is the working environment in which there is a
development priority
In the article, the authors reveal a problem of
searching the directions of financial stimulation of
innovative activity of bank institutes for offering the
financial innovations to real sector of regional
economy. During the research, it is revealed that the
concept of development of financial innovations has
to be based on institutional distribution of channels of
the transmission mechanism on degree of their
importance. It is proved that for ensuring economic
growth it is necessary to create a transmission
mechanism of financial stimulation of innovative
activity of the complete system of financial
institutions, which is based on public and private
partnership
The known models of the city from a position of
knowledge economy are analyzed in the article. The
hypothesis of the research shows that practice of a
strategizing of the city has to be based on polymodel
approach when several key models adequate to modern
trends are taken as a basis, connected with formation
of sector of economy as a part of regional social and
economic system, and other models are addition and
essential extension of the contents chosen basic
models, strengthening their cognitive component.
Research of the model of a creative city, creative
clusters, quarters and zones of the city, model of the
digital city, model of an eco-city is conducted.
Substantial features of models are revealed. It is
established that the informative potential of types of
models of the city increases on the basis of research
and identification of mechanisms of mutually
transition (participation) of elements of one model as
elements another (others) complementary models. The
city as the semistructured system consisting of diverse
subsystems and elements does not submit to rational
planning owing to structural and territorial duplication
of functions and asynchrony in functioning and
changes, and also owing to the history and sociocultural
specifics of the population significantly giving
immanent logic of life. It is necessary to create flexible
system of the city strategy on a polymodel
(interdisciplinary) basis, based on activization of
growth sources, various on contents, for the purpose of
formation of new image of the cities
Now during the international sanctions concerning
Russia the most part of the domestic organizations has
appeared in heavy enough economic situation. It is
connected not only with the general situation which
has developed in our country, but also with weakness
and bias of a finance administration in the organizations.
Absence of professional skills of an adequate
estimation of own financial status, the analysis of financial
consequences of accepted decisions have put
many of them on a side of bankruptcy. In the article,
the analysis of theoretical and conceptual positions of
forecasting of bankruptcy of the organizations is spent.
During the research, the concept «bankruptcy» has
been specified and added. The article has the research
character, expressed that in her official, foreign and
domestic techniques of definition of probability of
bankruptcy on example RMUE «Thermal networks»
which has received high probability of approach of
bankruptcy practically on all from them are examined.
It is revealed, that for achievement of full forecasting
approach of bankruptcy of the organization it is necessary
to use all the investigated techniques in close interrelation.
The complex of actions on financial improvement
RMUE «Thermal networks» is developed
and economic feasibility of its introduction is proved
The efficient investment and innovation activity in the
region is one of the key factors of its successful
development. It is the process of implementation of the
results of intellectual work in different types of
property and intellectual values that have monetary
value invested in the objects of entrepreneurial and
other activities. The article considers the concept of the
"investment and innovation policy" in the region. The
importance of the investment and innovation potential
of the region is substantiated. The factors that
determine its state and development are considered.
The approaches to the analysis of formation and
implementation of the investment and innovation
capacity in the region are defined. There was presented
the legal framework regulating the investment and
innovation activities of the Krasnodar Territory. The
basic problems of the development of the innovative
activity of the Krasnodar region, requiring the
operative solutions were revealed. The basic
foundations and organizations involved in the
innovation of the Krasnodar region were presented.
The main tool of the innovation policy of the
Krasnodar region has been defined by the regional
innovation center including the following elements of
the infrastructure: a business- incubator of the
innovative type, an engineering center and a center of
prototyping. There was presented the characteristic of
the main activities of the infrastructure of the Regional
Innovation Centre. The information on the creation of
the innovative Internet portal of the Krasnodar region
and the creation of regional crowdfunding platforms on
its base were cited. The dynamics of the main
indicators of the innovative activity in the Russian
Federation, the Southern Federal District and the Krasnodar region are given
The modern cattle breeding in Russia is
characterized by dynamic development, development
of intensive technologies, increase in production, but
at the same time, there are problems of increase in
production of milk due to increase of dairy efficiency
of cows at the most effective manifestation of the
available level of their genetic potential. For the
solution of this problem, i.e. for genetic
improvement of dairy cattle, creation of new breeds,
intra pedigree or zone types, more than 100 thousand
of bulls with high genetics, and also 430 thousand
heifers were delivered to Russia for the last 10 years.
In this regard, the purpose of our researches was to
study the level of genetic potential of dairy cows in
breeding farms of "Nasha Rodina" of Gulkevichsky
region, Vasyurinsky milk farm of Dinsky region, the
Firm «Agrocomplex» of Vyselkovskiy region
(Gazyrskoye enterprise), "Urozhay" of Kanevskoy
region from 2000 to 2014, by using bulls of
Golshtinsky breed. Researches have shown that in
farms of the Krasnodar region producers with the
high level of potential from 10791,0 kg to 12045 kg
on milk were yield used on a breeding uterine
livestock; from 4,22 to 4,40% of fat; from 3,32 to
3,49% of protein in milk. As a result the level of
potential of daughters of bulls and cows in herds of
farms was from 7774 to 9144 kg of milk; from 3,89
to 4,05% of fat; from 3,26 to 3,67% of protein in
milk. However, genetic potential of new generation
of animals is shown not completely. It is influenced
by partial compliance of the created technological
conditions of biology of animals, and indicators of
breeding value of producers, with their prepatent
indicators. Calculations of breeding value indexes of
bulls – fathers of cows in the herd of "Urozhay" have
shown that each bull has its breeding value, an
ability to transfer the qualities to posterity. Bulls of
Golshtinsky breed of red – motley color ( Pan 2037
and Tulup 78160689), by results of comparison of
milk yields of daughters, mothers and
contemporaries, had negative prepatent indexes of
milk yield and milk protein content (according to
F.F. Eysper and V. Sidorova). The data confirm the
need of carrying out an obligatory index assessment
of bulls before their use on the farm in order to avoid receiving descendants with low dairy efficiency
Based on the analysis of domestic and foreign scientific and patent literature, possible options to reduce weight of electro technical steel in magnetic circuits of electrical machines are explored. A search for the best options for the manufacture of magnetic induction motors stators technology aimed at improving the utilization of electrical steel and improving the energy performance of electric machines is carried out. All the variants are described and illustrated in detail in the drawings. It is pointed out the advantages and disadvantages of each method of manufacturing magnetic wires and the reasons why certain suggestions of technology of manufacturing magnetic circuits have not been implemented in mass production. The main indicators characterizing the manufacturability of constructive decisions are recommended. Economic indicators have been put in the basis of the choice of the optimal variant while designing the electrical machine. An optimal variant should be considered the variant in which all the technical requirements at lowest total cost are met. The latter should be understood not only the cost of materials and machine manufacturers, but also the cost of operation. The dependence of the energy performance of motors with modular designs of stators from the manufacturing technology is pointed out. The existing technology of the most mass electric motors series production, the following disadvantages are typical: low coefficient of utilization of electro technical steel; high specific material capacity, the cost of technology and labor intensity of production; low labour productivity and level of automation of technological process. Due to the fact that the possibilities of increasing of the machines’ specific weight characteristics due to the usage of new magnetic and dielectric materials are exhausted, it is advisable to change the technology of electric motors production, moving away from the traditional design