The experiment considered the influence of different
methods of agricultural technologies on the yield of
winter barley in the dependence of the investigated
factors. The studies were carried out at the
experimental station of Kuban State Agrarian
University in the conditions of multifactorial longterm
soil monitoring. The experiment was carried out
in a typical 11-field grain-grass-tillage crop rotation
with the following alternation of crops: alfalfa, alfalfa,
winter wheat, winter barley, sugar beet, winter wheat,
corn for grain, winter wheat, sunflower, winter wheat,
spring barley with sowing of alfalfa. Stationary
experience is represented by the following factors: the
level of fertility (factor A); fertilizer system (factor B);
plant protection system (factor C) and methods of
basic soil cultivation (factor D). The relationship
between the influence of the soil fertility level,
fertilizer norms, plant protection products, the soil
cultivation system and yield, and the crop structure of
the perspective winter barley variety ‘Gordey’ were
determined. The soil is chernozem leached superheavy
light-clay with an average thickness of the
humus horizon - 150 cm. It is found that fertilizer, soil
treatment, seeding method; protective means increase
the yield of winter barley and positively influences the
elements of the yield structure. The yield increase in
comparison with the control changed from 10.4 to 26.8
c / ha. The statistical processing data show that the
fertilizer system (35.8%) and soil cultivation (27%)
had a certain influence on the number of productive
stems; the fertilizer system (44.6%) influenced the
spike size, the fertilizer system (28%) and the tillage
(32.8%) had influence on the amount of grain in the
spike and influenced the mass of grain from the spike
Increasing the productivity of agricultural plants,
including rice, is the most important area of breeding.
The creation of varieties with vertically leaved
architectonics allows to have a qualitative approach
not only to the process of formation of a highly
productive agrocenosis, but also to solve questions of
assessing the productivity of rice. To create highly
productive varieties, it is necessary to develop new,
more efficient methods of selection
The fattening of Holstein cattle for more than 90 % provides the beef cattle division of the firm «Agrocomplex» based in the village of Vyselki, the Krasnodar region. The share of the Aberdeen Angus breed is 6.3 % and Charolais at 0.6 %. The reason for insufficient supply with fattening complex of Charolais cattle is a high indicator of severe parturition, postpartum complications, and reduced productive longevity of cows of breeding herds of these breeds. In a "Livestock complex" bulls of breeds of Holstein, Charolais and Aberdeen Angus reach the required values of live weight for the established standards of the breeding time. Charolais have the best indicators of absolute and relative weight gain and the shortest feeding season. The profitability of cattle fattening in CJSC company "Agrocomplex" is low, but the efficiency of the industry is ensured by the presence of its own processing plants. To improve the profitability of beef production it is required to increase the proportion of specialized breeds for meat productivity; to generate the most uniform by age and live weight of the group; identify the cause of the high rate of culling of Charolais cows for postpartum complications and take action to address them
In the soils of rice fields, eluvial gley processes
develop, which are manifested in redistribution of silty
particles along the profile, water-soluble humus,
mobile compounds of iron and phosphorus. Most
intensively, these processes are developed in meadowbog
soils, confined to closed depressions of the plains
plain. Meadow-black soils lying on elevated relief
elements have more favorable physical, physicochemical
and oxidation-reduction properties for
cultivating rice and accompanying crops in crop
rotation. The highest yield of rice is formed on high
checks and higher at 12,4 c/ha than on low ones
The article attempts to study the participation of
student of the Chechen-Ingush state pedagogical /
teacher training Institute A. N. Medina in the great
Patriotic war of 1941-1945, to gather biographical
information about him
The article attempts to highlight the problems of
restoring the autonomies of the repressed peoples of
Russia during the Great Patriotic War. Karachais,
Kalmyks, Chechens, Ingush, Balkars and other
peoples were forcibly relocated to the eastern regions
of the country, and their autonomies were abolished.
And only after the death of Stalin began the process
of softening the special settlement regime for
deported peoples. However, the decisive role was
played by the 20th Congress of the Party, held in
February 1956. At a closed meeting of the congress,
the eviction of peoples, NS. Khrushchev called "a
gross violation of the national policy of the Soviet
state." The Twentieth Party Congress proposed
reviving the illegally abolished national autonomies
of repressed peoples. Public condemnation of mass
repressions against the peoples of the North Caucasus
was of great importance for the fate of deported
ethnic groups, facilitated a number of measures to
restore justice
Ethnic minorities’ traditional forms of economy and business are the object of a research. The common law norms in the sphere of traditional environmental management has included in researches subject domain. The list of the representative and verified sources of ethnological examinations and regional ethnological monitoring definition was the purpose of the conducted research. Assessment of information importance of the working documentation and printed materials, which had formed at United Nations Development Program (UDNP) implementation in the territory of the Russian Federation is carried out. Experience of implementation of the PROON/GEF project "Preservation of a biodiversity in the Russian part of the Altai-Sayansk ecoregion" (2006-2012)" is given as an example. The program covered six territorial subjects of the Russian Federation, all “native’s societies, referred to category "indigenous ethnic groups of the North, Siberia and the Far East", tens of national public associations and research groups. The attention is focused on the projects directed on ethnological monitoring organization and on the interaction system between the autochthonic population, municipal authorities, wildlife refuge and national parks management. The problems of rural settlement population connected with alternative (traditional) employment forms development have been lifted also. The plots connected with the common law norms place in the sphere of ethnic business definition have been considered on the basis of office work sources analysis. Common law norms were considered as the traditional communication systems and as the social regulato
In the article, we discuss a possible
institutionalization of postnonclassic ontology. It is
shown that the nonlinearity, deterministic chaos,
fractality phenomena change classic views on
possible forms of existence, cause of nature. The
work discusses conceptual foundations of the particle
physics. This theme is examined in connection with
problem of logical and philosophical analysis of
physical language and its usage in cognitive
procedures. The article refines the modern model of
three-component structure of the Universe on the
basis of post-nonclassical consideration of the
Universe. Features of synergetic as interdisciplinary
scientific direction, the concept of a universal
evolutionism, value of information in nature
development are discussed. Methodological basis of
the process of integration of scientific knowledge is
the interdisciplinary direction of the research which
important component is the synergetic. It plays an
important role in the concept of coevolution
realization which considers mutual relation of the
person and the nature, the micro- and the megaworld.
The article demonstrates that having
revealed the laws of functioning of complexly
evolutionizing, nonlinear systems, synergetic thus
posed the fundamental questions of both
epistemological and ideological and value nature.
Conceptual shifts occurring in cognition open up the
new sides in the interpretation of not just order and
disorder but also the categories they generate
The article considers the main point of liberal ideology, its spontaneous connection with ideas of Enlightenment, reasons of victory of liberalism over ideological competitors. The factors, which water down the integrity of liberalism in present conditions of the Enlightenment, are analyzed, the main trends of modern modification of liberalism (libertarianism, agonal liberalism, Kantian liberalism) are considered. There were determined the possible perspectives of liberalism as a world-view in limits of which there were stated the strong positions of liberalism as a practical rootedness as well as the high popularity of ideas of Enlightenment in scientific communities
In any language there are such lexico-grammatical
categories of nouns as proper names and common
names. This fact is explained with the speaker’s desire
to differentiate homogeneous subjects to individual
and unique subjects. Both has their own purpose.
Functions and aims. Being one of the subsystem of
national language, language for special purposes
provides the professional communication of people in
scientific, production and technical spheres. But
compare with a common language, language for
special purposes is more laconic and is limited with
lexis of researched scientific part. A common language
in a process of communication transfer intellectual and
emotional information; in fiction there is also esthetic
information, but language for special purposes transfer
only intellectual information. So synonyms,
homonyms and tropes are strange for language for
special purposes. Naturally, the forms of Proper names
and their role are restricted. The emotional sphere
depends on the approval of the author (denotate). So,
the emotions and estimation depend on the content not
a form of the language