In this article, we show the necessity of formation of a new concept "the sustainable development of qualitatively new economy of the pre-business structures", which emphasize human capital, knowledge economy and scientific and technological progress with access to new technological way. The author substantiates the necessity of using a systematic approach to quantitative and qualitative evaluation of sustainability of small and medium enterprises. The article describes three types of economic goals of small and medium enterprises, the achievement of which is aimed at sustainable development. The main emphasis in the sustainable development of small and medium enterprises is done on a new quality of economic growth. We have developed a methodology for assessing the sustainability of development of small and medium business organizations. The proposed method of multicriteria evaluation of the pace and quality of economic growth of small and medium-go business to identify the priority criteria and determining the factor indicators. Summarizing the conducted researches allowed the author to establish that when combining the categories of sustainability, quality of growth and efficiency of business activities in a single integrated system it is necessary to consider the whole set of conditions and factors of the business environment to achieve set goals in the individual subsystems
The problem of the optimal distribution of production tasks is one of the important problems of effective planning of processes associated with production at the enterprise. However, the classical approach to solving this problem becomes of little use when the individual stages of the production process are performed sequentially and in the case when it is necessary to take into account the structural features of the technological processes of the enterprise. Purpose of work: to develop a methodology for minimizing costs in the distribution of production tasks, taking into account the structural features of the technological processes of the enterprise. We built a multicriteria discrete optimization model for the distribution of production tasks according to the structure of production elements. One of the methods based on the proposed model is proposed, which allows to identify groups consisting of four elements in the production structure of the enterprise. The model is built using a network design which are pre-fractal graphs. The use of pre-fractal graphs allows you to naturally represent the structure of production and technological links of the elements of the production system of large enterprises. The results of the work is the developed effective methodology for solving the problem of the network distribution of production tasks, taking into account the structural features of technological processes at the enterprise, the economic effect of which is to minimize resource costs. Based on the constructed model, we can develop automated means of monitoring and managing the production processes of a company
The purpose of this article consists in disclosure of key
theoretical and practical questions of introduction of a
concept "green logistics" for increase of activity
efficiency of economic entities in agro-industrial
sector and decrease in level of negative impact of this
sector on a global ecosystem taking into account the
happening global transformations in world economy.
Within this article, various aspects characterizing
world economic, ecological, technological trends that
define the future of a modern civilization were studied.
It allowed concretizing the main ideas of use of green
logistics in agro-industrial sector. The business model
for the agricultural enterprises and farms based on
ecologically responsible logistic approach is offered
considers transformation of world economy (transition
from wasteful and to a sustainable development and
green economy), the directions of ecological trends.
For agro-industrial sector use of a concept "green logistics" it at the same time both a way of
optimization of expenses, and a way of formation of
business reputation of the new quality focused on
increase of ecological and social responsibility of
business of the agricultural enterprises and farms. The
green logistics used in agro-industrial sector allows to
reduce the level of environmental risks which are
connected with production of agricultural raw
materials and finished agricultural goods
Results of engineering and scientific search of
improvement of resource-saving machine technologies
of finishing and cleanup processing of cars details,
development of new camps and technologies are
presented. The possibility of low-frequency
fluctuations with big amplitude can be implemented
due to assembling flat or curvilinear elements on
external surfaces of the relative screw reel. The use of
computer modeling enabled us to obtain a relative
screw drum that provides not only giving movement to
loading masses with a big fluctuations amplitude, but
also compression of loading masses in the process of
their motion from loading to unloading. In such
machines increase in processing efficiency is reached
not only due to achievement of great movement
amplitudes values of the loading masses, but also at
the cost of compression of loading masses in
processing and intensity increase of their mixing. The
scheme of the machine for continuous processing with
mechanization of separation of details from working
environments particles is provided. Results of
researches of quality and surfaces micro hardness
change processed in the offered machines designs
show that details processing time makes 3-6 min
The results of studying the ordinary pine condition in
geographical cultures of the Central forest-steppe are
cited in the article. The general pattern of the ordinary
pine intraspecific variability is represented. The data of
origin influence on safety, efficiency, qualitative
adjectives are presented. The pattern of ecotypes
adaptability to new environment conditions is
presented
Coloring the plumage of chickens is a complex genetically determined sign. The study of the interactions of the main genes of chicken pigmentation was started by A.S. Serebrovsky. The most complete information on the genes of coloring plumage of chickens and down of chickens is given by Z.M. Kogan, indicating the clutch groups and the arrangement of these genes on the chromosome map. In the 1990s, the interaction of color genes, pen pattern and modifier genes affecting the intensity of the main color and pattern of the pen was described in detail. It was found that in pigs the pigmentation is regulated by the MC1-R melanocortin receptor associated with the locus E. Due to molecular studies, loci of dominant white color (I), recessive white color (c / c), striped pen pattern (B) adherent to the floor , and spotted spot locus (mo). The final phenotype depends not only on individual genes, but also on their interactions and the genetic environment as a whole. The same genes can produce different patterns and shades of the main plumage, and different genes determine the same phenotypes. Despite the fact that there was significant progress in determining the molecular causes of the appearance of a particular type of color in chickens, much remains to be learned
At present, databases of 27-year observations of various adverse weather conditions and dangerous hydrometeorological phenomena leading to social and economic losses on the territory of Russia are in full open free access. Some of these natural hazards also cause significant damage to agriculture, especially crop production, horticulture and viticulture. Therefore, a great scientific and practical interest is the intellectual analysis of these data, which will create more favorable conditions for the prediction of such adverse events and decision-making, taking into account their possible negative impact on human activity. To achieve this goal, it is necessary to solve the following tasks, which are obtained by decomposition of the goal and are the stages of its achievement: Task 1: cognitive structuring of the subject area. Task 2: preparation of initial data and formalization of the subject area. Task 3: synthesis and verification of statistical and system-cognitive models and selection of the most reliable model. Task 4: solving problems in the most reliable model: - subtask 4.1. Forecasting (diagnostics, classification, recognition, identification); - subtask 4.2. Support decision-making; - sub-task 4.3. Study of the simulated subject area by studying its model (cognitive diagrams of classes and values of factors, agglomerative cognitive clustering of classes and values of factors, nonlocal neurons and neural networks, 3d-integral cognitive maps, cognitive functions). It is proposed to use automated system-cognitive analysis (ASC-analysis) to solve the tasks. The article provides a detailed numerical example illustrating the solution of all these problems
The Russian and the world economy can be characterized as crisis ones. The economic crisis in modern society is perceived as ordinary, it is a part of its daily occurrence. The management and the organization of functioning in different spheres of economy traditionally treats management activity, at the same time the manager's profession in Russia is discredited completely. In the economy of Russia the institute of the professional managers who are ready to perform high-quality services in the land market, and at the same to meet time requirements imposed both from users of land services was not created. Recovery of trust to the leading class of the society undermined in decades of the carried-out socioeconomic transformations affecting all spheres of life of society is the basis of successful development of the country. The first step in ladder of development of national economy always was land issues and there still is. It is possible to carry out the economic transformations affecting the taxation and property without knowing how much the land costs currently. However, without the strong base it is impossible to construct high economic potential of welfare of society. Consideration of topical issues of preparation of the new and already performing the professional activity managerial personnel in the market of land resources in Russia became the purpose of this article
In the market conditions, the key to survival and the
basis of the provisions of the stability of any business
entity is financial stability. Its achievement is possible
by improving the efficiency of economic activities,
which is achieved when the rational use of all kinds of
resources and reduce costs. The important role in
realization of this task has been given to the economic
potential of the control system. Therefore, the
economic potential of the analysis and evaluation of
the topic, i.e. efficient use of all resources, is relevant
at this stage of development of the domestic economy.
Studying the nature resources as a basis for economic
development, identifying their sources, development
of ways, forms and methods of their use allow us to
formulate the principles of activation of economic
policy for the intensification of economic processes. In
the conditions of growing complexities of the Russian
economy the definition of resource capacities should
be a priority in the development strategy of any
business entity, region, industry. One of the most
important branches of the material production of the
Krasnodar region is agriculture. Today's reality is that
the consumption of many food products is still below
the science-based standards, and import dependence
exceeds the allowable criteria of food security, despite
the fact that the number of rejected and lowered in
grade imported food products is quite large
In this article, the issue of accounting for direct costs
as part of the cost of construction works and services
are considered, a characteristic is given to each of the
methods presented in the work, and calculations are
made on the basis of accounting data at LLC
MontazhTechStroy. In the course of the analysis,
positive and negative features of methods for writing
off materially production costs within the research
organization were revealed, conclusions were drawn in
accordance with which proposals were made to
rationalize the management accounting of the
economic entity with respect to methods for writing off
direct costs for the cost of finished goods (works,
services)