The article deals with the application of the theory of
regulation for the synthesis of technological mechanical
devices and their replacement by electrical or electronic
analogs in order to reduce energy processes in
soil cultivating and sowing machines
Existing control system of functioning specially
protected natural areas is not sufficient for the
preservation of biological and natural diversity of the
Krasnodar region. To create favorable conditions it is
necessary to ensure the safety of ecosystems on the
territory of natural distribution, conservation of viable
populations of plants and animals, maintenance of
ecological processes. It is necessary to do a cadastral
registration of newly formed protected natural areas,
to do a preparation of a management plan for the
newly formed protected natural areas, to do an
evaluation of effectiveness of intermediate design
solutions, to do full ecological survey of natural
objects, which is planned to declare the specially
protected natural areas at the regional level. In our
opinion, on the territory of Krasnodar region it is
necessary to adjust the regulatory legal acts in
accordance with applicable law, it must be
coordinated interaction of federal and regional
authorities. We consider that it is appropriate to set a
deadline for agreeing the boundaries of protected
areas’ zones for entering information into the Unified
State register of real estate that will accelerate the
procedure of establishment and abolishment of
specially protected natural areas
The article presents the results of the research on modeling of working bodies of agricultural equipment by methods of engineering geometry and computer graphics. The design and the principle of operation of the equipment on the basis of working bodies in the form of screw drums is shown on the example of a device for the preparation of concentrated feed
The article presents two express-methods of multidetails
women’s dresses design, which allow to determine
the optimal size and form of the cut out details
depending on the way of clothes form shaping. Methods
are developed based on the Paco Rabanne’s fashions
analysis
The article examines the key aspects of import of food
in Russia at the present stage. The relevance of this
problem is necessary to the development directions of
rationalization of import substitution, under condition
of increase of competitiveness of domestic
agricultural producers. The importance of this
problem increases in recent years due to sanctions and
embargoes, highlights the need for comprehensive
studies in the formation of commodity composition of
import substitution of food products and determining
the key factors of its regulation. The work presents
the analysis of dynamics of volume of imports of
foodstuffs and agricultural raw materials for their
production and its diversification based on import
substitution. We discuss main commodity groups of
food and, in particular, crop production and
viticulture. In addition, we examined the major groups
of goods from the point of view of the potential and
opportunities for import substitution and selected
those items, which, for various reasons, cannot be
carried out in the Russian conditions due to climatic
and other factors. As a result of the study, the authors
concluded that the introduction of anti-Russian
sanctions and the retaliatory embargo on imports of
foreign agricultural commodities in general had a
positive impact on the development of the domestic
agricultural business, which is confirmed by the
indices of growth of agricultural production in recent
years. In addition, if there is further adequate funding
of this sector, it is possible to speak about prospects of
strengthening of food independence of Russia
In the article, general question of material stimulation
of workers are considered. There are given the
definitions of concepts "interest", "motive",
"motivation", "stimulus", "material stimulation",
shown the main problems that are related to the
motivation of workers and employers, whose solution
is closely related to the successful, realization of the
program for the development of the agro-industrial
complex. The main reason for the shortage of labour in
agriculture is a low level of wages that does not meet
the needs of the population. Forms and wage systems
in agriculture are justified by the features of
agricultural production, payments in kind are applied.
In connection with the policy of import substitution
carried out by the state, the out flow labour from rural
areals hoes decreased. To increase the efficiency of
agricultural production it is necessary to carry act
various measures including on stimulating workers of
the agrarian sphere. It is expedient to divide wages into
the main and additional parts while the guaranteed and
variable share varies depending on the quality of
labour. The use of new incentives for labour activity
would make it possible to build a more effective labour
incentive system with the use of which the employee
will be an interested commodity producer, the owner of
the products and resources
Key indicators for employers are the quality of
knowledge of graduates and their readiness for
practice. The article suggests some methods of
assessing the quality of knowledge and labor potential
of graduates. Because the quality of training generally
depends on the qualification of the faculty, the quality
of students' knowledge is to be determined with the
results of their learning and the qualification of the
teachers who conducted their classes and supervised
their final qualifying works. The author's analytical
expressions for determining the quality of knowledge
and labor potential of graduates, allow employers to
choose specialists particularly required for their
industry. However, for employers the rate of
knowledge and labor potential of graduates of
universities are indicative rates. In order to determine
the choice of specific graduates, on the University's
website starting from the 3rd year of a bachelor
degree, we should post the information about the
rating of individual students on educational and labor
activity. The ratios determine the quality of
knowledge of graduates and their labor potential, as
well as reviews of employers should be the main
indicators for the Ministry of education and science of
the Russian Federation, on the basis of which we may
assess the effectiveness of the universities, determine
their ranking and generate a state order for training of
specialists in higher education institutions
In agricultural production, the direction of introduction
of renewable energy for power consumers remote from
the external electrical network is relevant. Here,
prospects are revealed in front of the solar PV stations.
One of the main functional units of solar power is
inverters that convert the DC voltage of the solar
panels into alternating current. The article describes
the advantages and disadvantages of the main methods
of voltage regulation of the autonomous inverters of
solar photovoltaic power plants. We have proposed
new structural designs of autonomous voltage
inverters, described their advantages, features of
design and operation for voltage stabilization. We
suggest stand-alone inverters designed using high
frequency link, which will significantly improve mass
and dimensions parameters of the converter. Due to the
use of single-phase transformer with a rotating
magnetic field in stand-alone inverters, we improve the
efficiency of the converter and the reliability of the
work. Patents of the Russian Federation confirmed the
novelty of technical solutions of the considered
schemes of autonomous voltage inverters. Structural
schematics of the voltage regulators considered in the
article, as well as features of their work, will allow to
increase efficiency of preliminary works on
development of autonomous voltage inverters with
improved operational and technical characteristics for
solar photovoltaic power plants
The article analyzes the stages of formation of Institute
of state and municipal service in the Russian state. The
analysis of the problems has identified in the process
of implementation of this institution and the direct
correlation of the level of professional training of
employees and quality of the implementing service.
We consequently suggest ways to improve the training
of state and municipal employees
The competitiveness of any company engaged in the
wholesale or retail sale of goods and services is
substantially determined by the level of quality of the
services provided. For the accompanying business of
vertically integrated oil companies, the criterion of
quality service is not an exception. Currently, cafes
and shops at the refueling complex are not only a
convenient service for customers, but also a solid
source of additional revenues for the largest oil
companies, each of which seeks to make the retail
network attractive to customers by offering a wide
range of goods in stores, ready meals in a cafe, and
related services. To satisfy the needs of the client, it is
necessary to offer a wide, but rational assortment of
goods at the refueling complexes. The claimed goods
must always be at the refueling complexes. The lack of
goods necessary for the customer on the shelf means
the loss of sales and profits, the order and location of
goods that are not in demand - the formation of
surpluses, returns to the supplier and write-offs. This
also affects the overall economic performance of the
company. In this regard, the increase of logistics
service is one of the priority tasks of the
accompanying business of vertically integrated oil
companies