This work presents main kinds of colourants and methods of painting wood particles. Based on wood structure analysis, it was revealed that hard wood, possessing tracheides and vessels as conducting elements, have the optimal capacity for coloration, in comparison with coniferous trees. A methodology was developed of cloning wooden particles, in the form of chips, with forced immersion in order to obtain established parameters of saturation and brightness. The experiments were conducted with chips of 15-50 mm long, 5-20 mm wide and 3-7 mm thick. The composition of colouring agent included water, acetic acid, and water-emulsion colourants of different types and colours (№1 – colour code (red, yellow, and brown) №2 – colorant (lilac and orange) and №3 – paint). Experience has shown the needed concentration of liquors and mass percentage of compounding ingredients. The research was undertaken to study concentration dependence on the time of allowance and saturation. In consequence of colouring experimental batches of chips, a painting saturation of 4-9 points was obtained at the allowance of 120 and 140 seconds. Dependence of brightness from solubility was determined, with high correlation between given parameters on Pearson Criteria (more than 0.9). Comparative analysis made it possible to discover that the better colouring of particles is created with the red paint. In this case maximum colouring effect is achieved with liquor of water-emulsion paint. Subsequent to the experimental results, a design of installation for colouring wooden particles was developed and patented
The article presents the results of stress testing of the service data transfer using templates
The negative economic consequences of using sun-flower seeds infested by molds Phomopsis helianthi Munt. Cvet. et al. as inoculums are described in the article. The necessity of finding the ways of these molds inactivation alternative to the way of chemical disinfection, and the advantages of usage of electro-physical ways of seeds’ treatment for this purpose and in particular electromagnetic field (EMF) of microwave frequency (MWF) are explained. The construction of the laboratory experimental setup is shown, on the bases of which the process of Flagman variety of sunflower seeds disinfection EMF MWF is researched. The testing technique is described too. The observable sowing sunflower with the starting infection rate by phomopsis at 22% is treated for different durations in the EMF MWF, being in either static or continuously mowing layers. As result of these experiments the particular rates of treatment providing the total disinfection of sunflower seeds from molds Phomopsis helianthi Munt. Cvet. et al. are revealed and the discovered contradictions in the experiments’ results are explained
The article presents the results of the research of the equipment operation for animal origin feeds fine grinding, and also its operation efficiency index
We have done the research of the possible connections in the real system of the process of choice the knowledge from the area of knowledge. It has been identified dependence the number of the straight con-nections in this system from the number of elements in the system. For this it was used an example to solve a particular scientific problem - the choosing the required method of optimization from the variety of optimization methods. In the real system of the process of choice the knowledge from the area of knowledge have been identified and researched various connections – the straight and reverse connections, the connection of generation and structural connections, the functioning connections. It became evident, as these connections are formed from the straight and reverse connections in the real system. For some connections were obtained quantitative relationships
In this article we present the analysis of all the theoretic approaches for modernization and maintenance of historical centers of the cities by the design sources in the point of view of systemic approach to the investigation of the problems. It is revealed that in the concerning area there is a wide experience of investigations and also a big number of various attempts of creation and development of methodological apparatus, which determines the strategy of application of the design products to urban environment in general and to historical environment in particular. However, the complex of scientifically-based solution of the problems in indicated sphere has not developed yet, and as a consequence, the common strategy of maintenance and modernization of historical centers by the design sources are not determined yet.
These results of carried out investigations can become a basis for the development of systemic approach for conflict-free penetration into natural historically formed context of the design objects and the saturation of the existing environment
The article deals with the results of research of acoustic and magnetic field influence on conductivity and pH value of hydroponic solution. For carrying out researches in this area the hypothesis of possibility of nutrient solution influence on ions by means of an acoustic and magnetic field is set up. A laboratory scale plant was constructed for a pilot study of the hypothesis. The solution was moved in the tube passing through a ferrite ring with winding. Thus, the solution was exposed to the influence of acoustic and magnetic field. The object of research was hydroponic solution of (NH4)2SO4; (NH4)2HPO4; K2SO4; Ca(NO3)2; MgSO4 in water having adjusted concentration and acidity. The solution was taken from the tank of laboratory scale plant by means of the pump, passed through the working area of the acoustic and magnetic device, filter, and then was poured into the tank, from which the sample for pH level changing was taken. The pH value was measured at the temperature of 22С by using electronic pH-meter KL-009(1)A. For control of instrument readings acidity was tested by universal test-paper. The initial pH value of solution made 5. As a result of acoustic and magnetic treatment of solution pH value of hydroponic solution increased from 6 to 6.9. The results show the possibility of pH value correction by small energy input
The results of experimental researches of a combined machine for forest fires suppression in laboratory and working conditions are presented
The article deals with the question of experimental studies determining the degree of traction resistance of reversible ploughs, when processing a combined plow. We have determined the optimal geometric dimensions of the developed additional working bodies
experimentally
The article contains the results of machine-tractor unit’s researches on the basis of a class 1,4 tractor having a variable rotary mass of the engine. It is concluded that the use of additional rotary mass being linked at corresponding regimes of motion to the engine’s shaft or primary transmission shaft at the tractor furthers the improvement of operation indexes of a machine-tractor unit