The Russian and the world economy can be characterized as crisis ones. The economic crisis in modern society is perceived as ordinary, it is a part of its daily occurrence. The management and the organization of functioning in different spheres of economy traditionally treats management activity, at the same time the manager's profession in Russia is discredited completely. In the economy of Russia the institute of the professional managers who are ready to perform high-quality services in the land market, and at the same to meet time requirements imposed both from users of land services was not created. Recovery of trust to the leading class of the society undermined in decades of the carried-out socioeconomic transformations affecting all spheres of life of society is the basis of successful development of the country. The first step in ladder of development of national economy always was land issues and there still is. It is possible to carry out the economic transformations affecting the taxation and property without knowing how much the land costs currently. However, without the strong base it is impossible to construct high economic potential of welfare of society. Consideration of topical issues of preparation of the new and already performing the professional activity managerial personnel in the market of land resources in Russia became the purpose of this article
Realization of the objects set in the Strategy of
innovative development of the Russian Federation
depends on the level of resource providing the projects
and programs entering it. In this work, types of
resources and a possibility of their effective use are
analyzed. Russia possesses practically all types of
natural resources and the labor potential necessary for a
country conclusion in leaders of world economy. The
problem consists in inefficient use of these resources,
which are distributed in the directions, deadlock for our
country. During the analysis which is carried out by
means of production function it is established that
return from investments into mining industry is much
lower, than from capital investments in the productions
which are turning out competitive, innovative products
with high value added. Important task is distribution of
resources in the priority directions of Strategy among
which there is no astronautics, of a nuclear power
engineering, aircraft, those branches where still there is
a scientific and technical reserve and there were
qualified personnel. The analysis of historical
experience showed that the country achieved the
greatest success in post-war years when command
methods carried out mobilization of all necessary
resources for achievement of a goal. In the modern
market conditions it is offered to finance the initial
stages of life cycle of innovative projects from public
funds, and on closing stages to raise funds from
investors by means of tools of public-private
partnership
In order to effectively manage the organization senior managers need information on the performance of the centers of responsibility and profitability of major products. Therefore, the leadership task is to select a cost accounting system, which would provide the information needed to assess economic performance and management of the various departments. In the article, we consider the concept of methods of calculation of the cost price of livestock products by a direct-costing system, its feature, rationality and also shortcomings and dignity in current economic conditions. Based on the theoretical literature of national scientists on the overhead allocation methods, the authors developed the stages of distribution of indirect expenses between the objects of calculation. Based on the data of "Nezamaevskoe" we specify the composition and structure of costs in dairy farming that improve analytic accounting, and on this basis the validity of management decisions; a classification of costs underlying the modeling of accounting management. The authors proposed a method of accounting of variable and fixed costs in accounting and reflected in the accounting system of marginal income, as well as recommendations to improve the organization of management accounting costs
We have a number of studies on the problems of the
development of organizational and economic
support for control tasks in the aerospace industry,
primarily in the field of project management
development of rocket and space technology. This
article aims at summing up the preliminary results
of the research cycle. Since the core funding of
space activities in Russia is carried out in
accordance with approved government bodies
targeted programs from the state budget, among the
indicators of financial and economic activities of
enterprises should focus not maximize profits, and
decrease costs. We must estimate of the feasibility
of projects in the field of space activities, primarily
on the scientific and technical feasibility and the
socio-economic needs, and resource provision. What
is important is the analysis of all types of resources -
material, production, human resources, time, and not
just financial. As a basic organizational and
economic theory we suggest the use of solidary
information economy, high-tech management,
controlling, developed on the basis of a new
paradigm of mathematical methods of economics,
especially econometrics, decision theory,
organizational and economic modeling. In project
management to create rocket and space technology
should take into account the risks of their
implementation. In estimation of the feasibility of
such projects there should be an analysis of risk
assessment, as well as the use of modern statistical
and expert methods of forecasting the dynamics of
technical and economic indicators project. As
practice shows, we have to develop new
organizational-economic and economicmathematical
models and methods. It is necessary to
build a knowledge base in the art and to adequately
fill it with modern knowledge based on scientific
data of the Russian index of citing. In connection
with the duration of the projects of development of
rocket and space technology, we note the need to
take account of inflation in the planning and
evaluation of the financial and economic activities
of enterprises, organizations and industry as a whole
The article deals with competition issues between
modern currencies for domination on international
financial markets. Historical background of world
currencies and the reasons for development and
becoming dominants nowadays are analyzed. Author’s
reasoning and data analysis of several currencies place
in the global exchange system are given. Process of
defining a currency as «reserve» is analyzed.
Economic essence of SDR and Wocu is concerned.
Dynamics of international savings in foreign currency
reserves and share of external loans in foreign
currency are analyzed in the article. Data of the survey
made by A&O Research about currency domination is
examined, competitiveness assessment of modern
currencies is summarized
Strategically significant dealings of business entities’
amalgamation and absorption are revised in the article.
We have listed the methods and the information supply
of the evaluation of the business entity’s potential and
the evaluation of potential increment of a business
entity as a result of integration
The article describes the structure and the example of
using automated subsystems, which can be used in
telecommunication companies for the most efficient
process of automation of office staff related to budget
planning, which includes monitoring and planning of
incomes, earned whereby customers of various
branches and segments. After analyzing the business
processes of the research object - groups of operational
planning of the Stavropol branch, as well as the evaluation
of existing approaches to solving the problem of
income planning, it was concluded that it’s necessary
to develop an automated subsystem. According to the
instructions of the corporate center, while planning the
budget, the staff must use a technique of planning and
control of budget revenues, implying a partition total
planned revenue for each branch income from different
segments, followed by separation of each group income
by services and articles, as well as a formulation
of the work plans for managers who deals with large
and small customers. The results can also be used to
make recommendations on the formulation of individual
plans for sale-managers, on further areas of cooperation
with customers, the MRB and the CC based on
the analysis and evaluation of divisions of the organization’s
KPI
The article describes the structure, the algorithm and
the example of using of an automated subsystem for
advertising campaign budget planning. This subsystem
enables automated distribution of funds allocated for
the advertising budget, by types and items of
promotional activities, taking into account the
effectiveness of a particular kind of advertising, as
well as the seasonal changes on individual expenses
items. The article substantiates the relevance and the
need for the development and testing of the subsystem
described by the example of "Kairos" Ltd
The problem of determining the correct potential
market size for commodity products produced by
small businesses is a subject of a great importance,
as the excess of unsold products become a source of
loss and default of management. Sales of produced
agricultural and food produce for subjects of small
business is crucial and, therefore, is a subject of increased
interest. The author notes that today the main
thing is not to produce products, but to effectively
realize what is being produced. For this reason, for
manufacturers of products, the correct prediction of
production volumes given the potential market size is
a problem of current interest. For more accurate results,
the author recommends dividing the consumer
groups of the population depending on the level of
food consumption. To achieve that, it is suggested to
divide consumers’ social, specific, and other characteristics.
These essential features are accounted by
the instrumentation panel surveys. The proposed
approach with the right content recommended formula
allows to define and model the volumes of agricultural
products, which the market is able to absorb;
to plan specific levels of production of subjects
of small farms, the volume of product offerings that
will find buyers, what will significantly reduce the
risks of losses and occurrence of illiquid stocks
It is proposed to differentiate the housing by the
various qualifying characteristics, including ways of
conducting transactions on the primary and secondary
markets, organized and unorganized; in and out of
the exchange markets. The signs of the functional
purpose of the housing market are systematized, the
composition of market participants are detailed. The
author provides the statistical information on the key
participants in the regional housing market, and the
main investors in this market, indicating areas of
interest. As investors, in the local housing market are
considered: the organs of management of state
property, municipal property, civil persons, legal
entity, organizations, physical and legal foreign
persons, and other participants in housing projects. It
is noted that in practice, the greatest distribution was
achieved by the following forms of participation in
the construction: equity, the issuance of securities to
attract investors, banking and mortgage lending.
Than, this practices are analyzed, and the advantages
of each of these systems are systematized. There is
also a system of performance indicators of the
regional housing market, consisting of three groups:
volumes of housing construction, the cost and
availability of housing. For the third group, it is
proposed to add the housing affordability index for
which the method of its calculation is shown. The
simplicity of the recommended approach allows to
carry out operative calculations in the practice of
construction with determination of affordability of
housing for certain categories of population based on
its income, at all regional housing markets. The
economic essence of this indicator characterizes the
ratio of the market price of housing and the income
level of the population. The retrospective and
prospective trends of development of regional
housing policy are shown