THE PROBLEM OF YOUTH EMPLOYMENT IN THE CONTEXT OF THE EDUCATION MARKET AND THE LABOR MARKET MISMATCH
The article deals with the problems of youth employment
in the context of inconsistency of educational
services market and labor market. It analyzes
the main trends in youth employment, values in the
professional working environment, problems of employment
of young specialists, the reasons causing
youth unemployment. It is noted that the imbalance
in the labor market and the education market is one
of the causes of youth unemployment. The author
addresses youth employment issues from the perspective
of a comprehensive and systematic approach,
draws attention to youth employment as an
urgent and long-term task of the state socioeconomic
policy. There have been identified priority
areas for the implementation of employment policies
that will contribute to the effective solution of
problems of the youth labor market segment development.
The work proposes a number of specific
measures required for solving the existing problems
of youth employment, as well as for increasing the
level of social adaptation of this category of labor
resources in the Russian economy
The agricultural industry is subsidized sector of economy, besides a certainty is that agrarian production in the Russian conditions can't be conducted without considerable support from the state. Today the agricultural industry is the most important element of the market and the animator of development of economy. With respect there to upgrade of state policy in agro-industrial complex, considering the basic principles of development of an industry is necessary. In article indicators of increase in efficiency of use of means of the state support of producers of an agricultural industry of Russia are considered. Effective rendering the state support of an agrarian industry allows implementing established by the doctrine of food security, the state strategy, creations of rural infrastructure, recovery of agricultural mechanical engineering and streamlining of a land ownership. It should be noted that results of the given state support of agricultural industry of Russia in the main directions of an industry: plant growing, livestock production, poultry farming has the heterogeneous level of efficiency which is reflected indicators of achievement of level of self-reliance main products of food and achievement of the level established by the doctrine of food security of the country. A necessary condition of creation of dynamically developing and competitive industry in the world and domestic markets is a fixed growth in volumes of the state support, upgrade old and development of new programs of support of the village and agricultural producers
Today we have built a successfully operated current
management system for modern agriculture in the
Russian Federation, which includes governance at all
levels of government - federal, regional and local.
Now there is an objective need for the transformation
of rural territories and, in this regard, it is necessary to
consider the effect of the potential of public-private
partnership for the development of the managerial
system. The priority is new approaches to the
mechanism of management for villages, the need for
public-private partnership as well as its impact on
sustainable development of rural territories.
The article describes the basics of management
systems for rural territories based on a public-private
partnership. We have analyzed the next concepts:
managerial system, public-private partnership,
program-targeted management, sustainable
development оf rural territories. We have also studied
a program-targeted management, which is a common
and famous in the world, it has a major impact on the
agricultural sector and rural territories development.
The analysis results can be used in the processes of
development and implementation of modern policies
for the effective functioning of agriculture in the
country and development of rural territories
In connection with the informatization of production,
scientific-technical, social and public activities, the
emergence of the digital economy, there is a need to
protect effectively sensitive and confidential data. The
solution to the problem of creation of system of
information security becomes particularly relevant and
significant, since with the advent of complex automated
information systems significantly increased the quantity
of information stored in the computing device, in single
databases have become integrated information for
various purposes, greatly expanded the number of users
having access to the information resources of the
enterprise. In the article, we have proposed and
scientifically based conceptual foundation and
principles of construction of modern system of
protecting information files to manufacturing
enterprises, which constitute commercial secret, from
damage and unauthorized access. We have identified
the information that requires protection from
competitors and intruders, identified infrastructure their
protection and the mechanisms for their own reliable
operation of protective systems. It is shown that the
objects to be protected from potential internal and
external threats and illegal acts are staff, material,
financial and intellectual resources, means and systems
of informatization and protection of all types of
resources. The basic principles of information security
production of the enterprise are the mutual
responsibility of management and staff, legitimacy,
cooperation with law enforcement bodies, maintenance
of optimum balance of interests of the company and the
individual
Under modern conditions of functioning of the agrarian
sector of Russian economy, which are described
with the need to increase the output of the agricultural
production in order to ensure import substitution and
food safety, it is necessary to analyze the state of the
agricultural economy of the regions of the country and
the prospects of its development on the innovative
basis. To solve the problems faced by the Kuban
farmers the comprehensive long-term anti-crisis program
of the sustainable development of the agrarian
sector of the economy of the region is being developed.
It is revealed that the high potential of the increasing
output and the economic efficiency growth in
the industry is built into the production concentration
and the formation of large agricultural holding companies,
where agricultural production, processing and
sales of products are combined. The necessity of the
creation of the "Special program of small agribusiness
development" is mentioned. Relying on foreign experience
and the experience of the unique enterprise
"Konitek-South" Ltd., involved in the purchase of the
agricultural products from farmers and the public, and
selling it in dozens of Russian regions, the authors
propose the optimal variant of the wholesale markets
organization. The need to strengthen the government
role in the further development and reforming of the
agrarian sector of the economy, in the regulation of the
agricultural wholesale markets and in the small business
development, in the improvement of its competitiveness
and investment attractiveness is emphasized
Assessment of activity of process, in the first instance
– this is a set operations the selection nomenclature of
exponents and their definition of values and their
comparison with basic exponents. Relating to scientific
institute performance evaluation of the scientific and
technical activities – this is definition of qualitative
criteria evaluation of this activities, their quantitative
reflection, as also relative assessment of their
dynamics. In article considered questions assessment
of scientific and technical and innovative activity in
relation to branch of fruit growing, and, in fact, to the
branch level of system of innovative activity in agroindustrial
complex of the region. Groups and criteria of
estimated indicators of activity of the subject of
scientific and technical activity are defined: indicators
of production potential, knowledge base, research shots
and instrument base. Expediency of formation of
innovative processes on the basis of branch subjects of
scientific and technical activity is proved. As the main
subject of scientific and technical activity of the branch
of fruit growing of the agro-industrial complex of
Krasnodar territory we defined the scientifically
research establishment North Caucasian zone research
institute of gardening and wine growing. The detailed
analysis and assessment of scientific and technical and
innovative activities of scientific institution North
Caucasian zone research institute of gardening and
wine growing for groups and criteria of estimated
indicators is submitted. It is revealed that the provided
analysis and an assessment of productivity of
innovative activity isn't sufficient and demands
addition with the assessment indicators displaying
process of transformation of scientific potential in
effect – a scientific and technical product
At the regional level, clusters are considered as balanced
mechanism policy of innovative development
of the area, are favorable conditions for the effective
cooperation of regional actors and institutions of science,
government and business, the development of
various forms of public-private partnerships in the
area of innovation. The article reveals the problems
that currently limit the establishment and development
of clusters in Russia. Considered the clusters
that already exist in Russia around key industry sectors
and selected Russian cities with a high concentration
of activities in the field of research and development
in certain areas, and clusters, the creation of
which is planned in the near future. The classification
of these clusters according to the patterns of development,
geography, directions and purposes of creation
was given. The directions of development of
cluster policy enshrined in the concept of long-term
innovative development of the Russian Federation for
the period up to 2020 were defined. We focus on the
creation and development of cluster structures in the
agricultural sector in the Krasnodar region. In this
connection, the article reflects the main factors contributing
to the creation of a cluster and measures to
be taken by the state for its successful functioning
We have developed dashboards of monitoring of the
main socio-economic indexes of city districts and
municipal districts of the Stavropol region in 2011-
2015 by means of platforms of business analytics of
Tableau Public and Power BI for joint free use. The
article presents a cluster analysis of administrative
areas of the Stavropol region with the most important
socio-economic indexes in 2015 for the purpose of
identification of problem areas and acceptance of
management decisions for their development
The main problems of poultry farming and ways to
overcome them under the conditions of import
substitution are now under consideration. The
dynamics of production and poultry products
consumption is being analyzed. It has been stated to
form an integrated approach towards the
implementation of the concept of poultry farming in
the new economic conditions. That will guarantee
import substitution and increase the competitiveness of
the Krasnodar region and Russia in the world food
market
The authors reveal contemporary issues of dairy cattle
breeding. These problems are cross-sectoral in nature
and are caused by economic realities, related to the
crisis, high production and financial risks, lack of financial
resources and insufficient state support system.
The article reveals the specifics of the dairy industry,
including the uniqueness of the products, the rhythm of
production and high dependence of the industry on the
scale of production. The authors analyze the dynamics
and structure of milk production in federal districts of
the Russian Federation; assess the changes in the indices
of dairy cattle breeding production on farms of all
categories of the Russian Federation and calculate milk
production efficiency in the agricultural enterprises of
Krasnodar territory. The authors have found that the
major milk producers in the Krasnodar region are agricultural
organizations, but their share in the gross production
of milk was constantly decreasing over the
period of 1990-2014. The article proves the feasibility
of improving the mechanisms of state support for the
dairy industry, including assistance in the creation and
development of consumer cooperatives that promote
the growth of efficiency and competitiveness of dairy
farming