Objective: To improve the consistency and effectiveness
of strategic planning and forecasting in
modern conditions it requires development of the
existing classifications of types of planning, strategies,
forecasts and forecast methods. This study examines
the introduction to problems of spectral
analysis of the macroeconomic dynamics of key
world and Russian sugar subcomplex. The article is
devoted to forecasting the activities of integrated
manufacturing systems of sugar subcomplex in agro
industrial subcomplex. As well as to the practical
application of economic-mathematical methods
(based on spectral analysis) to control the economic
parameters of the integrated industrial systems of the
sugar subcomplex, oriented to meet the needs of the
sugar production of the population not only of individuals,
but of the regions and the country as a
whole. Discussion: Procedures to identify and study
the dynamics of periodic components of the development
of the agriculture segment agriculture are
based on methods of spectral analysis of random
processes. The article describes the performed experiments
with various kinds of non-stationary time
series of agricultural sector and food industry sugar
sub-complex. The article presents results of numerical
experiments with the spectra of time series of
sugar production, sown areas, gross harvest and
yield of sugar beet and sugar cane country. Systematic
ideas and methods underlying the spectral analysis
were shown. The article also assesses the results.
Results: The algorithm developed by the author
for the adaptive method of spectral analysis was
implemented by the author in the context of a specific
software product, namely in MS Excel format.
The results of the empirical research confirmed the
possibility of practical use of developed models in
forecasting likely scenarios for the development of
sugar sub-complex in the interests of integrated production
systems. The results are illustrated by numerous
graphs based on real data. We have also
built projection of latent structures of sugar subcomplex in the macroregions. It is revealed that each of
the macroeconomic time series can contain at least
from 2 to 9 harmonics (cycles) of different kind and
strength of impact on the trend
Process of crediting has productive and consumer
character, and expresses the movement of the
commodity and monetary capital in his continuous
circulation. The productive form of the credit is
connected with features of use of the received
financial resources in production for the purpose of
obtaining again created consumer cost. The article
describes the methods and forms of mortgage
lending in the system of financial and credit relations
and their impact on reproductive processes of social
development. The authors have proved that
realization of housing policy of the state has to
combine the principles of the budgetary financing
and regulation of market processes of the relations of
distribution and redistribution of the loan capital.
Thus, a significant place in the financial relations has
been taken by a mortgage loan, which requires longterm
and cheap financial resources at an acceptable
cost for its development
To increase the validity of conclusions about the impact of environment on quality of life we need to move from generalities to the application of quantitative modeling techniques. This requires the joint processing environmental databases and databases depicting various aspects of quality of life. These databases need to be handled not just together, but in a comparable form approach, technology and methodology; and we need to implement them in one software system. For the first time in the environmental studies it has been planned to be done with the application of the ASK- analysis and the system called "Eidos". In this work, we set the goals and the objectives of the application of the ASK-analysis to study the effect of environmental factors on the quality of life of the population of the region. The article reveals the urgency of this study; the requirements for the method of conducting the study, the choice of research method, the contents of the objectives of the study. The proposed work is at the edge of mathematical ecology and mathematical modeling of quality of life (which refers to mathematical and instrumental methods of Economics), resulting from expected synergies, consists in obtaining of new knowledge in these fields, that is relevant to both ecology and economy. This knowledge will make it more meaningful and justified for the application of environmental criteria and concepts in the economy
This article discusses the development of agrotourism
and its benefits for the modern urbanized
man. In the study, it appears that this type of activity
has a wide range of targets in different countries.
However, in Russia - it is not only a way of
familiarizing travelers to rural life, but also an
opportunity to create new jobs and new employment
areas of the rural population, which is especially
important in the current economic climate. The
authors believe actual activation of this sphere of
activity in the Yeisk district of the Krasnodar
region, which is characterized by a diversified
orientation of peasant and private farms, and which
has a high agricultural potential. On the basis of the
available resources of LTD "JASENSKIE ZORI" it
is proposed to organize two options eco tours,
designed for different times of the year (for the
season June - September and October - May). Tours
various programs planned, enabling and enjoy
outdoor activities, and participate in the harvest, and
get acquainted with the peculiarities of the region,
its flavor and attractions. The features of this type of
holiday are its democratic value, because it does not
require large capital costs for the farmer, and the life
of a rest close to the realities of rural life
The article substantiates the necessity of drawing up
competent accounting policies in the field of inventory,
to ensure the internal control in the legal entity. We
explore the impact of accounting policies for the
recognition and measurement of inventories on the
financial reporting and suggest measures to reduce the
distortion of information that serves as the basis for
management decisions
In the given article, we describe an approach to the
formation of learning environment optimal structure
based on logical price tools using through statistical
assessment of universities rank distribution. The
actuality of this approach is based on the analysis of
modern methods to the formation of the university
landscape and assessment of a number of systemic
problems of universities’ structure transformation,
which consists in the disproportion reinforcement and
reducing the variety of educational programmes and
research schools, which prevents its effective
development. The postulates of institutional university
transformations based on the pragmatic paradigms
providing stability and progressive development of the
system in its self-development and evolution process
are proposed as a methodological concept of using the
statements of the cenoses theory. The logical price
analysis of the Russian universities structure in 2015
conducted above has confirmed the proposed
hypotheses, showing statistical coupling of university
environment elements, their relatively systematic
instability and structural imbalances. The educational
system assessment as a cenosis allowed to reveal
points of the required impact factor, state intervention
direction in the distribution structuring, possible
limitations associated with the implementation of large
universities support programmes. The proposed
approach has a high level of reality objective
assessment and may be used when making long-term
strategic decisions
The article describes a new approach to the assessment
of the economic system. The authors propose to assume
that the system grows, if its share in the world
production increases. For the qualitative assessment, we
have offered to analyze the dynamics of growth of
exports of products with high benefit to the foreign
countries, which include engineering goods, defense,
manufacturing materials. On the world market of hightech
products, we have the stiff competition and the
growth of exports of domestic products with high
benefit indicates high level of innovation. Based on the
analysis of available statistical data, we revealed a
correlation between exports of innovative products, the
volumes of financing research and development and
foreign direct investment in the national economy. It
was determined foreign capital has a negative impact on
exports of products with high benefit. The authors
proposed a two-factor regression model, which allows
you to make short-term forecasts and allocate resources.
The study showed that despite the ongoing economic
sanctions and unsuccessful economic reforms in the
past, Russia has a high potential for innovation, which
is activated when reducing the influence of foreign
capital. Attempts to isolate the Russian economic
system led to the mobilization of resources and the
growth of innovation activity of domestic business
The article says that small agricultural farms (SAF)
play a significant role in import substitution of food,
which is aimed at replacing imported agricultural
commodities and finished products to domestic security.
SAF subjects of Krasnodar region made a significant
contribution to the increase of efficiency of
regional economy. The share of small agricultural
farms is 29% of regional production of grain and
meat, 36% of milk, 47% of egg, 10% of sugar beet,
30% of sunflower and 95% of potatoes, 70% of vegetables,
and 29% of grapes which makes a significant
contribution to the process of import substitution. In
addition, the SAF showed a large positive impact on
the sustainability of farming, the development dynamics
of the entire rural economy, increase the
competitiveness of the whole field due to the increase
in segment sales, improving market sales in
the infrastructure. Today SAF perform a priority
vector of development of regional agrarian policy.
However, when the share of regional agricultural
production segment is more than 35%, a small management
gets only 10% of the sum of all sources of
state support. In recent years, stimulation
measures of subjects of small agrarian farms aimed
at increasing the size of the land, the abolition of the
standards concerning the number of animals, improving
lending conditions, facilitating the starting of
economic conditions, union efforts to organize sales
channels and other programs. However, the situation
with crediting SAF is improving too slowly due to
lack of sufficient collateral, and only a small part of
them can use loans. Besides, the bureaucratic and
departmental barriers are still saved. They still face
trade discrimination in the retail markets and great
difficulties due to the new requirements of the construction markets, the endowment channels marketing
of products etc. All this dictates the need for further
improvement of the economic mechanism of
regulation of small agricultural development
FUNDAMENTALS OF SOCIO-ECONOMIC SELF-SUFFICIENCY OF LOCAL RURAL COMMUNITIES OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
This article analyzes the current problems related to
socio-economic support of local government and
increasing the effectiveness of local social services.
The authors believe that the foundation of rural
communities form: local finance, municipal property,
property that is owned by the state and transferred to
the control of local governments, as well as other
property to meet the needs of the municipality. This
article discusses the principles of economic selfreliance
of rural communities. And also states that the
basic foundations of the socio-economic self-reliance
of rural communities is the local budget. For example,
Dinskaya district is considered the law "On the
financial bases of local self-government in the Russian
Federation." The paper substantiates the necessity of
searching the rural communities of other sources of
funding. In the transition to a market economy, leading
direction should be given to commercial projects of
local governments, which will be used to execute
programs in the field of social activity in rural
communities - Economic Development
The article reviews financial and other criteria indicators,
related to the production of small agricultural
farms. Our law establishes that the annual turnover
for micro-entity shall not exceed the amount of 60
million rubles, or USD 755.6 thousands at the current
exchange rate (which at 20.01.2016 is 79.41
rubles/USD). For the category of small businesses,
the ceiling of the cash proceeds must be in the range
of 60 to 400 million rubles (in dollar terms from
USD 0.756 to USD 5.037 million). Respectively for
the medium enterprises criteria, revenue must be
from 400 million to 1 billion rubles, or USD 5.037
and USD 12.259 million). The size of the business
over 1 billion rubles should be classified as Large
Businesses. According to the Federal law No. 209
financial data levels must be adjusted after five years
of operations. All commercial organizations with less
than 15 employees/ (inclusive) are classified as Micro
Enterprises, and with 16 to 100 employees – to
the category Small Enterprises. /Accordingly, medium-sized
enterprises are organizations with 101 to
250 employees. Today, it is noted that in World’s
practice, the criterion for the classification of enterprises
to the relevant category is defined not by generated
financial flows and assets of the enterprise,
but by simple employ. In our practice, simultaneous
consideration of the number of employees, annual
receipts, number of livestock, and area of agricultural
land make it possible to analyze dynamics of productivity
using small agricultural farms, management
decisions on investment expediency of innovations,
improvement of production technologies, and infrastructure
of product realization