Scientific Journal of KubSAU

Polythematic online scientific journal
of Kuban State Agrarian University
ISSN 1990-4665
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1034 kb

ANALYSIS OF THE MAIN SOCIO-ECONOMIC INDEXES OF DISTRICTS IN THE STAVROPOL REGION IN 2011-2015 BY MEANS OF BUSINESS ANALYTICS PLATFORMS

abstract 1231609026 issue 123 pp. 376 – 389 30.11.2016 ru 639
We have developed dashboards of monitoring of the main socio-economic indexes of city districts and municipal districts of the Stavropol region in 2011- 2015 by means of platforms of business analytics of Tableau Public and Power BI for joint free use. The article presents a cluster analysis of administrative areas of the Stavropol region with the most important socio-economic indexes in 2015 for the purpose of identification of problem areas and acceptance of management decisions for their development
155 kb

TRENDS IN THE PRODUCTION OF POULTRY PRODUCTS IN THE REGIONS OF RUSSIA AND THEIR IMPACT ON FOOD SECURITY

abstract 1311707078 issue 131 pp. 944 – 954 29.09.2017 ru 639
The main problems of poultry farming and ways to overcome them under the conditions of import substitution are now under consideration. The dynamics of production and poultry products consumption is being analyzed. It has been stated to form an integrated approach towards the implementation of the concept of poultry farming in the new economic conditions. That will guarantee import substitution and increase the competitiveness of the Krasnodar region and Russia in the world food market
176 kb

UNIFIED AGRICULTURAL TAX: THE ROLE, THE IMPORTANCE AND THE WAYS OF ITS IMPROVEMENT

abstract 1211607102 issue 121 pp. 1663 – 1676 30.09.2016 ru 640
The article discusses the importance of agricultural production for the Russian economy and necessity of its state support, including through the tax system, it analyses the main indicators of the share of agriculture in the economy of Russia and the historical and practical aspects of the application of the unified agricultural tax. The article presents the main indicators of agricultural production in 2015, private (individual and family) sector, identifies the types of regional agrarian structures, as well as the distribution of these types by regions. It reveals the problems of application of the unified agricultural tax, as well as the reasons for their cause, discusses the main changes to the current system of taxation relating to the common tax in agriculture. It determines the impact of the application of preferential treatment for the taxation of agricultural production on the dynamics of the industry by considering the structure of payers of the single agricultural tax in the Russian Federation for the period 2010 to 2015. It considered the total income of the unified agricultural tax and on the basis of 1 of the taxpayer for the period 2010 – 2015, identifies possible ways of improvement of the unified agricultural tax and the necessity of expanding the list of expenses, including losses
169 kb

INVESTMENT ACTIVITY IN THE RUSSIAN ECONOMY AND STRUCTURAL SHIFTS IN FORMATION OF INVESTMENT RESOURCES OF THE COUNTRY

abstract 1291705010 issue 129 pp. 116 – 129 31.05.2017 ru 641
The situation which has developed in the Russian economy concerning investment activity taking into account the operating investment policy of the state is considered in the article. Today in the country the new aspect of the international relations demanding sharper and cardinal intervention of the state in the improvement of structure of investment resources develops. The purpose of this article is disclosure of the main characteristics of formation in dynamics of structural elements of investment resources and the offer of the directions of activization of the investment policy in Russia. Indexes of the main indicators of the investment activity in the Russian Federation are considered, the structure of investments into fixed capital by financing sources is analyzed. The main structural shifts in formation of the investment resources during the post-crisis period taking into account change of investment potential of institutional sectors and financial conditions of the investment activity in Russia are investigated. It is revealed that negative change of a situation with attraction of foreign investments into the Russian economy had significant effect on dynamics of investment resources. The situation, which developed in the economy of Russia quite precisely, lets to know that it is impossible to rely only on the self-regulating market. For more effective attraction of the investment resources strengthening of a role of the state support of investments, development and improvement of investment policy, searches of the most optimum cooperation of domestic enterprises with the foreign companies are offered
150 kb

THE RESULTS OF THE SECOND INTERNATIONAL SCHOOL OF YOUNG SCIENTISTS IN THE FIELD OF ECONOMICS AND LAW IN THE SOUTH OF RUSSIA

abstract 1151601076 issue 115 pp. 1194 – 1208 27.01.2016 ru 643
The given school for young scientists has become a platform for the exchange of scientific knowledge between young and experienced scientists, practitioners, representatives of power structures. Including before its participants were representatives of CEMI RAS, Moscow state University, St. Petersburg state University, Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Public chamber of the Russian Federation, foreign universities (University of new Brunswick (Canada); well-known scientists from leading universities of the South of Russia. The main organizers of this school were the Krasnodar branch of Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, the Krasnodar regional public charitable Foundation of "Scientific and educational initiatives of Kuban"
349 kb

IMPROVING THE EFFICIENCY OF MANAGEMENT OF INNOVATIVE ACTIVITY OF ENTERPRISES

abstract 1291705070 issue 129 pp. 972 – 989 31.05.2017 ru 643
Methods and models for assessing the effectiveness of management of innovative activities of enterprises allow to calculate its indicators for each individual innovation project that can potentially be included in the developed version of the plan, and for a version of the plan (program) of innovation development in general. In the existing practice, this problem is usually solved means of an assessment of the socioeconomic efficiency of their implementation. The objects of this assessment are commercial and budgetary efficiency. The output data of the specified process is: the payback period of investments (the period of their return) and the profitability index (return on investment) - when calculating commercial efficiency; the net discounted income of the state (budgetary effect), the profitability index and the period of return of budget funds - when determining budgetary efficiency. Within existing practice of assessing the effectiveness of the implementation of innovative plans and programs, enterprises usually only determine the financial results of the implementation, without linking them with the planned specific results of scientific and innovation activities. This practice is a consequence of the long dominance of the so-called "monetary" approach to solving this problem. Of course, it is important for the enterprise to reduce the costs of implementing the innovation project, and to increase the return on assets. However, it is also important for the enterprise to ensure that its innovative activity provides the maximum saving of not only production resources, but also labor resources (labor productivity) and material resources (material-output). It allows the enterprise to increase the efficiency of its innovation activities and ensure the achievement of the planned target indicators and indicators of its development program. In order to solve this problem, the main elements of innovative activities of enterprises and the trends of their development in modern conditions are identified in the article. A systematic analysis of this activity is carried out. The organizationaleconomic mechanism of innovative activity of enterprises is formalized, structured and investigated. The theoretical bases of the organizational and economic mechanism of innovative planning are considered. The economic-mathematical tools for adjusting short-term plans and a long-term program for the innovative development of enterprises are proposed
228 kb

REALIZATION OF ORGANIZATIONAL AND FINANCIAL MECHANISM OF STATE SUPPORT OF THE SYSTEMS OF LAND - MORTGAGE LENDING IN AGROINDUSTRIAL COMPLEX

abstract 1171603077 issue 117 pp. 1176 – 1196 31.03.2016 ru 644
The article has positioned conceptual approach of land - mortgage lending by the state influence on the management processes of the financial mechanism of satisfaction agricultural finance and credit services. The authors developed a model of organizational and financial mechanism state support of the landmortgage lending, contributing to increasing the availability of investment financing entities agroindustrial complex through a mortgage. It is proved that the state support has a significant impact on the efficiency of investment projects implemented by the enterprises of agroindustrial complex using funds raised under the program of land mortgage lending
216 kb

CLUSTER APPROACH TO THE ORGANIZATION OF A TOURIST RECREATIONAL COMPLEX

abstract 1211607052 issue 121 pp. 883 – 896 30.09.2016 ru 648
The article is devoted to the analysis of the evolution of the concept of “cluster”. The origination of the cluster theory and its development stages are traced in the article. The research shows that cluster approach is the most promising. A definition of “tourist recreational cluster” is suggested
212 kb

METHODS OF WAVELET ANALYSIS AS A TOOL OF ECONOMIC SECURITY

abstract 1181604027 issue 118 pp. 507 – 519 29.04.2016 ru 652
In the context of the objective existence of risk and economic, human and other losses related with it, there is a need in a specific mechanism, which would allow the best way to predict the damage caused by the emergency. These risk management tools in emergency situations are monitoring and forecasting. In this research work, time series are used as a signal; they contain information about the number of fires in the Karachayevo-Cherkessia in the period of 1983- 2014. In solving the problem, the authors applied wavelet tools for data cleaning from noise, anomalies that have provided quality model building reliable forecast - possible number of fires in one quarter ahead. This example shows that for the construction of this forecast there is no need for a rigorous mathematical model specification, which is especially valuable in the analysis of poorly formalized processes. We have noted that most of the tasks in emergencies fall into this category of processes
312 kb

USING RATINGS TO ASSESS THE CREDITWORTHINESS OF BANKS

abstract 1271703022 issue 127 pp. 340 – 352 31.03.2017 ru 654
The article is devoted to the study of rating the creditworthiness of banks. The concept and the process of ranking have been revealed. The authors give a retrospective analysis of the development of views on the formation of ratings in the banking sector. Particular attention is paid to the methodology of Moody's, the largest rating agency, which is based not only on the study of the set of key performance indicators of the company at the micro and the macro level, but also takes into account the quality of company management and current trends in the industry. On the basis of gradation we made a comparative analysis of methods of ratings by Standard and poor's, and Moody's rating agencies, which allows identifying the unity of their approaches to evaluating the creditworthiness of companies. Along with international experience rating, we have studied Russian experience. We have considered the legal basis for the activities of Russian ratings agencies and documents that are the primary source of data for the evaluation of companies. We study ratability particularities in domestic practice; in particular, we have presented criteria for Rating Agency called Expert RA. The authors presented the forecasted values of key indicators of the economy of the Russian Federation, which affect the country's credit rating, such as GDP, inflation rate, the key rate, unemployment rate, exchange rate of the ruble. It was concluded that there was a need to move from quantitative to qualitative assessment when examining the organizational effectiveness of the banking sector
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