It is being said that the competitive position of subjects
of small agrarian farms (SAF) are often provided
with increasingly innovative approaches with
flexibility of internal management, the ability to
quickly adapt to constantly changing conjuncture
market. However, as practice shows, the direction of
development in small economies does not act as a
priority of modern agricultural policy in this field,
often dominated by declarative intent rather than
running behind these statements required volumes of
investment in regulation of subjects SAF development.
It is noted that there the following actions
should be taken: to supply the participants of small
agricultural farms with necessary land resources; to
create an affordable banking scheme for obtaining
investment credits, subsidies, and cooperative credit
for small business entities; to expand the scope of
production and service; to continue development of
opportunities for industrial cooperation, joint logistics,
processing, marketing research, and marketing
of products; to facilitate the access of small actors to
local retail markets. A high rate of inflation, directly
affecting the cost of credit, fuel prices, updating the
technical and material base of production, and difficulties
with working capital are still remaining the
major problem. The solution to these problems
would be enhancing the market competitiveness of
small agrarian businesses
There was given the definition and there were cited
the criteria of food safety of the country. There was
substantiated the necessity of ecological-landscape
organization of the territories of agricultural
organizations with the aim of decision of food safety.
There were cited the peculiarities of land as a natural
object and the object of land relations. There was
cited the qualitative condition of agricultural areas of
the Krasnodar region – the susceptibility to erosion,
the content of humus, indicators of nutrient balance in
soil. There were identified the environmental
problems in the use of agricultural lands in
agricultural production. It is concluded that the
existing zonal systems of agricultural management do
not take into account the full landscape diversity in
the region. Using GIS-technologies there were
determined the boundaries of five landscapes of the
Krasnodar region and agricultural areas on types and
degrees of erosion process manifestation. There was
given the characteristics of natural-climatic, soil and
ecological peculiarities of steppe plain landscapes
with ploughed steppes. There was substantiated the
system of ecological-economic indexes of assessment
of landscape systems of land management. There was
determined the percentage ratio of areas as cropland:
forest: meadow within the boundaries of the natural
landscapes. There were calculated the main indexes of
ecological assessment of flat plain landscapes with
ploughed steppes. There were formulated the tasks of
ecological-landscape organization of the territory of
agricultural enterprises. On the state level there were
substantiated the offers on increase of effectiveness of
use of agricultural areas in agrarian production
Health protection of the population is one of the
foundations of the constitutional system of Russia.
The right of everyone to health care and medical
care is enshrined in the Constitution of the Russian
Federation (Article 41). This right is ensured by
providing citizens with free medical assistance in
state and municipal health care institutions,
financing federal programs for protecting and
promoting public health, implementing measures
for the development of state, municipal, Private
health systems. The quality of medical care depends
on such factors as the material and technical base
and the financial and economic conditions of the
activities of medical organizations, the activities of
public authorities in the field of health care, and the
optimality of the use of resources. However, first of
all, the quality of medical care is determined by the
level of staffing of medical institutions,
professional training and qualification of
specialists. In the coming years, one of the strategic
tasks of the Ministry of Health of Russia is to
improve the quality of managerial personnel: the
chief physicians of medical organizations,
specialists in the fields of quality management, drug
provision and financial and economic management.
Until 2018, it is planned to conduct a large-scale
upgrading of the managers who supervise financial
and economic activities in medical organizations of
all the constituent entities of the Russian Federation
working in the MHI system
The issues of advanced information technologies in
accounting are considered in the article. Some
particular features of the Russian automated
accounting are revealed and the methodology of ITbased
management is demonstrated. The classification
of the software products applied for accounting
automation is made as well as the rating of the most
common programs for IT-based management in Russia
is provided. Major strengths and weaknesses of ITsecurity
in accounting system are given. The problems
of management activity automation during the period
of transition to the international standards are
considered, among them consideration of time value of
money. The assessment of modern automated
accounting system in the Russian economy made by
well-known scientists is given. Special attention is
paid to remote hardware and program resources while
solving the problems of IT-based management. The
author of the article also considers the problems of
application prospects in accounting in self-developing
expert systems based on competitive software
products. Some particular problems of information
security posing threat to the application in information
technologies in management are presented. In addition
to all this, the practical experience and a high standard
of professionalism of an accountant are presented
In the article, we consider the terms of application of
indicatory models in the process of the innovative
planning of productive companies of the food
industry. The analysis of the indexes of the
investment attractiveness of companies of food
industry is conducted. The indicator of the investment
attractiveness is worked out and approved for the
enterprises of the food industry
This article is devoted to the practical application
of economic-mathematical methods (based on correlation
analysis) to control the economic parameters
of the integrated production systems sugar
subcomplex (IPS SS) AIC oriented to meet the
needs in the sugar production of the population not
only of individuals, but also of the regions and the
country as a whole. This article discusses and
solves the following tasks: autocorrelation and
partial autocorrelation functions, cross-correlation
function (correlation matrix) study of deciduous
macroeconomics series, with appropriate verification
(test) Durbin - Watson. The study used Statistica,
MS Excel and Xlstat add-in. The work describes
experiments with various kinds of nonstationary
time series of the agricultural sector and
food industry sugar subcomplex, as well as the test
results on the difficulty of communication between
them. We have identified industry-high cycles. The
article presents results of numerical experiments
autocorrelation of the time series of sugar production,
acreage, gross harvest and yield of sugar beet
and sugar cane, by country. Systematically, we
describe ideas and methods underlying the correlation
analysis. We have given the evaluation of the
results of correlation analysis on each type. Further,
it can be assumed that the proposed techniques
will greatly affect a key points when making
recommendations for new models of production
of sugar products, market-oriented – this will
minimize the time and cost of the finished product
that will make a more stable position in the sector
for this integrated production system in relation to
its competition
This article discusses the problem of methodological
support for the management of the recovery cycle of
Russian industry, which is caused by the
transformation of factors affecting the achievement
of the required parameters of competitiveness. Given
the low level of technological development, it is
proposed to rely on the concept of sustainability in
determining the strategy of re-industrialization in
Russia. As a theoretical platform of such a concept,
the ideas of intellectualization of enterprise
management are proposed, which were developed in
the foreign theory of industrial management. Thus,
the main factors influencing the stability of the
enterprise were correlated with elements of the
"ADACOR holonic" -architecture of management,
inspired by biological and evolutionary theories. An
empirical analysis of the impact of self-organizing
factors using the technology of cognitive modeling,
which revealed a significant impact on the company's
sustainability of environmental assessment factors.
The state is revealed under which the effect of local
stability within the limits of the parameters
"Diagnostics of threats" and "Unpredictability of the
environment" is achieved, which makes it possible to
form a complex of management actions to regulate
these parameters using the coenoses tools. The
proposed interdisciplinary approach, based on a
system of regularities of the physical and
mathematical order, will greatly enhance the
effectiveness of forecasting and the predictability of
enterprise development
Based on risk analysis and consequences of the
accidents which have happened to the space equipment
from the moment of the beginning of an active phase of
space activity, the authors have come to a conclusion
that initial stages of life cycle of the project, namely
start and a conclusion to an orbit of artificial Earth
satellites are subject to the greatest risks. Further
functioning of the spacecraft in an orbit is accompanied
by much smaller risks, and the least risky are works on
service of land infrastructure, processing and
information transfer to consumers. Methods of
economic protection, which provide acceptance or
transfer for a certain payment of risks are not always
acceptable for an initial stage of the space project – start
and removal into a satellite orbit. Authors suggest
evading whenever possible from similar risks for what
it is necessary to reduce starts for the benefit of foreign
customers. The research of structure of the world space
market has shown that such kinds of activity as
production of land space infrastructure and rendering
services of satellite communication and broadcasting
are the most demanded. The market of starting services
is gradually reduced in connection with miniaturization
of the equipment of satellites and high specific risks of
start. The policy of Roskosmos is focused generally on
preservation of leadership in starting services which
differ in high risks, to the detriment of creation of own
satellite group capable to render a wide range of space
services to foreign partners. Change of reference points
of the strategy of development of the domestic spacerocket
industry towards highly profitable and least risky
types of space activity is offered
The article describes definition of a new type of
crypto currency and innovative payment system. It
outlines the relevance in connection with the fact that
Bitcoin is gaining popularity. For the first time in
history Bitcoin exchange rate reached $ 4000 per
token. It is noted that despite the growing popularity
of Bitcoin, Russia's opinion about Bitcoin's official
status is ambiguous: Bitcoin is not officially
recognized, as a means of payment, and, at the same
time, as noted in the official report of the Central
Bank of Russia, is not prohibited. The main types of
fraud using of crypto currency are listed. The
negative consequences of the introduction of crypto
currency into circulation have been studied and
analyzed. The main advantages of Bitcoin are
described: it is easy to use, reliable; its system is
open and not subject to counterfeiting. The
possibilities of its use for the financial crimes was
analyzed. It describes positions of the leading
countries of the world in relation to the legal status of
Bitcoin. The main principles of the Bitcoin system
operation are summarized and systemized; the main
vulnerabilities and "weak spots" of Bitcoin are
described with examples of the most known crimes in
the world using virtual money. The BTC
vulnerabilities are described in the article. This data,
as well as a description of the main aspects of the
Bitcoin practical essence, can be applied in practice
as the basis for analysis to identify and prevent
financial crimes using crypto currency
Current horticulture is a complex system of fruit crops
cultivation based on the integrated using of material,
labor, natural and financial resources. Horticulture is
an important part of agriculture because of the high
nutritional value of its products. The fruits are used
fresh and as raw material for canning, wine and other
industries. Modern methods of processing and freezing
of products are making possible to save its nutritional
value and extend the period of consumption. The main
problem of the horticultural industry is providing the
population with fresh, high quality fruits and products
of their processing. Horticulture is in a state of dynamic
changes associated with the economic situation in
the region. The authors assessed the current status of
horticulture in the Republic of Tajikistan, revealed the
problems in the functioning of the industry in the current
economic conditions. As a result of scientific investigation
the authors have proved the impact of the
financial-credit, tax, price factors, level of competition,
investment policy. The authors identified promising
directions of improving the efficiency of horticulture
and found the advantages of intensive technology
of fruit crops cultivation. The implementation of these
arrangements will help to ensure the country's food
security and agricultural development