For the analysis of the effectiveness and the efficiency
of entrepreneurial activity of organizations we apply a
system of indexes, characterizing the level of the use
of production resources: labor, floorspace, average
annual cost of the combined assets, average annual
cost of circulating assets, including supplies, average
annual cost of own capital, production expenses,
including financial expenses. As a quantitative result
of activity of managing subject we use volume cost
indexes, characterizing an effect: gross products are in
current prices; profit yield from sales; gross revenue;
income from sales; income to taxation; net income [1,
2, 3]. The high-quality indexes of efficiency of the use
of production resources: gross products in current
prices on an average annual worker; profit yield from
sales on an average annual worker; gross. The
analogical set of indexes of efficiency is applied,
determining correlation of different types of effect and
other resources. That determine an index,
characterizing correlation of gross products in current
prices and floorspace (in agricultural organizations we
use 1 ga of lands, in point-of-sale – 1 m2
of point-ofsale
area, in industry – 1 m2
of floorspace of factory,
factory, workshop); correlation of profit yield from
sales and floorspace; correlation of different. Then we
determine indexes, characterizing correlation of
different types of effect and average annual cost of the
combined assets, correlation of different types of effect
and average annual cost of circulating assets,
production supplies, property asset, production
expenses, and financial expenses. In obedience to
methodical positions of analysis of indexes,
characterizing the results of activity of managing
subjects, we probe the dynamics of indexes for the last
3 – 5 years with the purpose of exposure of it.
Important in research of indexes and efficiency of
entrepreneurial activity is the use of factor analysis,
allowing defining a quantitative measure influence of
factors on the change of analyzable index, to ground
backlogs of increase of efficiency. Most acceptable in
the analysis of influence of factors there is a reception
of chain substitution on the dynamics of indexes of efficiency of the use of production resources
The article substantiates theoretical aspects of the
formation of a land market. It is shown that there
is a problem of insufficient knowledge of its
formation. The article lists the features of land as
part of the natural environment, a factor of
production, part of the capital, a real estate object,
defining features of the land market. It is shown
that supply in the land market in the short term is
elastically, despite the fixed supply at any given
moment, and inelastically in the long term. We
substantiated expediency evaluation of public and
private land market in terms of turnover, which
expresses the ratio of the total land area of
transactions in the segmental markets to the total
amount of land in some form of ownership. We
proposed to evaluate the development potential of
the turnover of the analyzed segment of public
sector land market with the help of the
methodology of growth curves. This work
presents internal and external macroeconomic
factors and institutions that form the infrastructure
of the land market. It concludes about the need to
improve the institutions of valuation of land, land
banks, information base, land management and
real estate cadastre. We proposed to study the
land market from the standpoint of neoinstitutionalism.
In accordance with the theory of
Ronald Coase, this work shows the significance
of transaction costs for the development of the
land market. We clarified the classification of the
transaction costs arising before and after the
transaction O. Williamson, in relation to the land
market and concluded on the need to reduce them.
We substantiated the necessity of state regulation
of the land market, improvement of economic
land management practices
There was given the definition and there were cited
the criteria of food safety of the country. There was
substantiated the necessity of ecological-landscape
organization of the territories of agricultural
organizations with the aim of decision of food safety.
There were cited the peculiarities of land as a natural
object and the object of land relations. There was
cited the qualitative condition of agricultural areas of
the Krasnodar region – the susceptibility to erosion,
the content of humus, indicators of nutrient balance in
soil. There were identified the environmental
problems in the use of agricultural lands in
agricultural production. It is concluded that the
existing zonal systems of agricultural management do
not take into account the full landscape diversity in
the region. Using GIS-technologies there were
determined the boundaries of five landscapes of the
Krasnodar region and agricultural areas on types and
degrees of erosion process manifestation. There was
given the characteristics of natural-climatic, soil and
ecological peculiarities of steppe plain landscapes
with ploughed steppes. There was substantiated the
system of ecological-economic indexes of assessment
of landscape systems of land management. There was
determined the percentage ratio of areas as cropland:
forest: meadow within the boundaries of the natural
landscapes. There were calculated the main indexes of
ecological assessment of flat plain landscapes with
ploughed steppes. There were formulated the tasks of
ecological-landscape organization of the territory of
agricultural enterprises. On the state level there were
substantiated the offers on increase of effectiveness of
use of agricultural areas in agrarian production
The significance of humus content in soils of the
Krasnodar region is decreased. Losses amount is 0,03-
0,05 % every year. The main means of preservation of
soil fertility is the introduction of such organic fertilizers
as manure. The availability of manure’s use has
decreased significantly in connection with the reduction
of livestock in agricultural organizations of the
Krasnodar region. It causes the necessity of searching
of other ways of replenishing of soil fertility. The challenge
is to ensure a positive balance of organic matter
in soil without application of manure. The reproduction
of the soil fertility can be achieved at the expense
of proper selection of agricultural cultivars in the crop
rotation and provision of optimal structure of sown
areas. The modeling of the structure of sown areas
using the developed economic-mathematical model
allows to determine the optimal composition and the
areas of crops for maximum gross or net income with a
positive balance of humus. It is proposed to use the
general indicators of economic evaluation - gross or
net income, increased (decreased) in the value added
of (left) humus to assess the effectiveness of land use.
The calculations were made on the example of the Ltd
Company “Vorontsovskoe” of Dinskoy District, they
may be adopted for any agricultural organization
The given school for young scientists has become a
platform for the exchange of scientific knowledge
between young and experienced scientists,
practitioners, representatives of power structures.
Including before its participants were representatives
of CEMI RAS, Moscow state University, St.
Petersburg state University, Financial University under
the Government of the Russian Federation, Public
chamber of the Russian Federation, foreign
universities (University of new Brunswick (Canada);
well-known scientists from leading universities of the
South of Russia. The main organizers of this school
were the Krasnodar branch of Financial University
under the Government of the Russian Federation, the
Krasnodar regional public charitable Foundation of
"Scientific and educational initiatives of Kuban"
The financial security of a commercial bank is a set of
stages of financial security for a single commercial
bank at a certain period. The financial security is interrelated
and therefore establishes a system of indicators
of threats to financial security banks. These indicators
in the financial security of commercial banks have to
meet the requirements of the system, which means
they should reflect the main areas of activity of commercial
banks and be related to their processes of development.
The system of indicators reflects the main
areas of occurrence of internal and external threats to
the financial security of commercial banks. The system
of indicators from external threats contains indicators
on federal and regional levels; the system of indicators
of internal threats developed for the structural elements
of credit and financial security, and reflects all aspects
of the activities of commercial banks. The indicator
system provides the threshold values of each indicator
for the internal and external threats separately; they
give marks in the calculation of the financial security
of commercial banks. The threshold values reflect the
dynamics of the activities and development of commercial
banks and therefore change over time. In this
regard, the development and improvement of the activities
of commercial banks, thresholds of indicators
should be reviewed. The system of indicators allows
having a comprehensive evaluation of the financial
security of commercial banks from external and internal
threats
In this study, we have performed an analysis of the
effective use of agricultural lands in Russia, using the
methods of scientific management, as a modern form of
agricultural business management. The analysis of
effective models of world agricultural business,
management and support, as well as the domestic and the
European model of agriculture was given as well. The
article contains suggestions and developing of the most
rational and effective management methods for
agricultural business, on the basis of international and
domestic experience in this area
In modern conditions, an important task is to ensure
food independence of Russia. This is due to the need
of acceleration the import substitution in terms of the
current foreign trade policy of the country. In this
context, a priority task for managers of the agricultural
sector is to increase profitability of agricultural
production, taking into account compliance with its
greening. The questions of improving the management
of agricultural business through its transition to an
innovative path of development, including the
greening of nature are investigated in this article.
We have investigated the concept of "agribusiness" in
terms of its economic content. In addition, the main
components of this category considered and described
in the article. The article presents an analysis of the
main results of environmental protection and the most
important indicators of environmental management.
We have shown the assessment of the dynamics of
production and economic indicators of agribusiness
management and ecologization and their relationship.
On the basis of this study, we have made the
conclusions about the need to reform the control
system of agricultural production by using innovative
mechanisms. Which, in turn, is possible using the four
main directions of scientific and technical progress,
including biological innovations, tools of technical
progress, innovative approaches to the development of
energy resources and the organizational and economic
innovation
The increased investment is largely due to the
strengthening of the financial and economic results
of the activity of agricultural enterprises and increasing
their level of competitiveness. In the article, priority
directions of development of the dairy industry
by attracting investment were identified. A necessary
condition for economic growth of the agricultural
sector is to increase economic efficiency
through technological modernization and production
diversification. The need for diversification of dairy
industry in the Krasnodar region in a significant disparity
of prices on dairy products and production
means are identified, as well as a sharp aggravation
of competitive struggle in local and foreign markets.
The current level of financial and economic activity
of Public company of seed-growing agricultural enterprise
"Rus", based in the Timashevsk region, in
interrelation with investment appeal has been analyzed
in the article. Economic expediency and the
investment project risks of organization of on-farm
industrial milk processing in Public company seedgrowing
agricultural enterprise "Rus" is grounded
with the purpose of extraction of the additional diversification
effect. In the article, the author formulates
practical recommendations for the learning of
priority directions of development dairy business
with the impact determination of milk processing
industry in the agricultural enterprise and by conducting
sensitivity analysis of the investment project
The article deals with the mechanisms of
improvement and the creation of completely new
competitive advantages of the Krasnodar region. It
presents various options for organizing competitive
advantages, which are influenced by the innovative
processes, which, in turn, can increase productivity,
modernization and to identify new high-tech
industries. In addition, we have given the arguments
in favor of the innovation is a fundamental factor in
the development and improvement of competitive
advantages