In the article author shows different approaches to understanding the essence of the categories of "enterprise innovation activity" and "enterprise sustainability", the influence of innovation activity on the sustainability of the manufacturing industry of the Kirov region. The article introduced a concept of preservation company’s sustainability based on the strategic management of its innovative activity in the market
The problems of the increase of the economic stability of specialized fruit-growing organizations of the Krasnodar region are considered in the article. The analysis of the condition of the branch showed that for the last years the natural-climatic conditions lead to the frost-killing of stone fruit-tree gardens more stably and allow obtaining only the gross yields of large fruits. The total area under large fruit gardens in the region for the last five years has changed slightly and makes up 17896 ha in 2013. At present time in the Krasnodar region only 58 agricultural organizations have their own gardens and 13 of them are highly specialized enterprises with the share of gain from sales of fruits in 78%. However, the narrow specialization of farms increases the risk of obtaining of losses and the initiation of financial problems under unfavorable weather conditions. To obtain the stable high financial results is necessary to get the optimal combination of different branches and types of produce allowing the minimization the production risks. The emerged tendencies of the branch’s development, currency fluctuations and the prohibition of the import of agricultural produce from the countries of the EU permit to assess the perspectives of horticulture’s development in the region optimistically. In the article there were given the recommendations to obtain the stable development of the branch. There was marked the necessity of the maintenance of optimal correlations of branches and types of produce in specialized organizations, the application of modern agro-technological arrangements for obtaining of stable fruit yields, the necessity of state support as subsidies for the laying and the maintenance of gardens and in the creation of structures providing the guaranteed produce sales as well
Official statistics and information as well as the results of the modern researches in the field of finances and budgetary process were used in the given article. The aspects of forming the budget system as a key element of regional financial system were singled out. We examined the institutional peculiarities and modern tendencies of the development of budget system of the Krasnodar Region between 2009 and 2013. There are some positive characteristics: relative diversification of sources of tax yields, high diversification of portfolio of debentures, low level of interest payment for debt service, balanced system of debit. Some negative aspects were revealed: significant deterioration of balance sheet figures, reduction of self-financing ratio for the given period, high budget deficit, gap between the dynamics of small enterprises development and the budget expenditures size for support of small and medium-sized businesses. Taking into account that along with the Russian economy, the economy of the Krasnodar Region slows down, there will hardly be a significant rise of tax revenue to the budget system of the region. That’s why, modernization of the budget system of the region must be connected with the development of the financial management quality at all the levels of budget system: target and effective flow of funds for the social sphere, fight against shadow economy, increase of return for the use of property such as privatization, optimization and effectiveness of budget expenditures
The article provides a detailed overview of the existing foreign and domestic models of analysis of financial and economic state of companies; we have identified their strengths and weaknesses in relation to the Russian agro-industrial companies. We have also conducted an experiment in which we analyzed 70 enterprises of the agroindustrial complex using the following ten methods: E. Altman’s, the model of R. Taffler and G. Tiso, the method of “credit-men”, the model of Springate, the models of Fulmer, the Fox model, the model by G. V. Savitskaya, the model of P. O. Zaitseva's, the models of Sberbank, the models of ISEA. The choice of these models is associated with their popularity and ability to use for the analysis of financial and economic state of companies of agroindustrial complex. The experimental results allowed concluding the fact that for whatever reasons, the existing methods are not always suitable for effective analysis of financial and economic state of enterprises of agroindustrial complex. It is therefore necessary to seek some new approaches and to develop a modern model focused on the analysis of financial-economic condition of agricultural enterprises. The practical significance of this study is that the identified problem is the lack of analysis models able to carry out an adequate assessment of the economic and financial condition of agricultural companies
We consider the economic essence and general rules of the reproductive process in dairy cattle breeding. We have analyzed a modern condition of subsector: change in the numbers of livestock, breed and numerical structure of evaluation dates cattle, the volume of generation of raw milk, the profitability of its production and realization. We have also analyzed the balance of resources and use of milk, level of consumption and dynamics of imports dairy products in Russia. Reduction of volumes of raw milk has resulted into a deficiency of food of its own production, an increase in of import deliveries of milk and of dairy products. As a result of the conducted research we revealed some tendencies, that have a negative impact on the reproductive processes of in dairy cattle breeding: a long period of reproduction, disparity of prices on milk and the products industrial organizations, the destruction of permanent integration ties, high degree of deterioration of the equipment, strengthening of the process technological degradation, non-observance of technology of feeding and livestock, poor use of the genetic potential of animals, monopoly processing and trade organizations, weak susceptibility subsector to innovative technologies. Perfection of reproductive process in the subsector assumes growth of solvency of economic subjects at the expense of reduce the level of disparity in prices, optimization of interbranch of mutual relations, development of cooperation and of agroindustrial integration
The article focuses on food security, the degree of influence of this factor on the economic development of the region. Scenarios for food security in the region are considered. The proposed regional measures of consumers and manufacturers support are studied
Leadership of the Ministry of Defense in 2013 almost fully completed the process of catering service for the Army transition to outsourcing. Thus a function of food supply has been almost entirely transferred to commercial organizations. In view of the aggravation of geopolitical situation around Russia's borders army must be ready for combat operations in local wars, military conflicts and peacekeeping operations, which at any moment can be provoked by enemies in conflicts in dangerous areas. Accordingly to the full and timely food supply in the military units and institutions in special operations the food service of the Russian army should be prepared as well. In this article we have reasoned and substantiated proposals for reforming the existing system of food supply of the Russian army with the objective of increasing the capabilities of the system under the action of the Russian troops in the conditions of local wars, armed conflicts and in peacekeeping operations. Their practical implementation will allow a significant restructuring of the modern system of food supply of the Russian army to eliminate the dependence of the action or inaction of the outsourcing companies operating on the market of food supply troops in special operations, as well as during major trainings
The main aspects of the financial market influencing the country’s economy are considered in the article. In this field certain historical facts connected with the financial market are outlined. These facts show the USA economy influence on the world’s economics space determining the countries’ ability to resist financial expansion and insure their economies securities. Sustainable economic system capable to reserve the country’s sovereignty and to resist outer economic and political pressure is required for this activity. The basic aspects of the world currency system are given, the essence of some of them is revealed, some proposals are made that could stabilize the economies of the dollar-dependent countries. Besides, the article highlights the necessity to own gold reserve which means some extent secures to the country’s sovereignty. The agriculture investing perspective in case of inflation rate alignment is highlighted. The factors that influence the rate of the currency are given. Competitive ability of domestic products that have great influence on the country’s foreign trade is pointed out as the main factor in the relevance of the topic. To confirm some ideas of the article the opinions of scholars, known throughout the world as economists and philosophers are given. The topic of the welfare of the citizens of the country in periods of currency fluctuations has been considered and the recommendations for the improvement of their own position have been made
The problem of documenting of process of accumulation of knowledge and development of the intellectual human capital is considered in this article. The purpose of the article is the research of theoretical approaches of documenting of process of accumulation of knowledge, development of the intellectual human capital and the analysis of domestic public corporations on documenting of process of accumulation of knowledge. The solution of research tasks in article is proposed: the analysis of the contents of theories of development of the human capital in the conditions of economy of knowledge is carried out; domestic practice of public corporations on documenting of process of accumulation of knowledge is studied; features of documenting of knowledge as maintenance of development of the human capital are marked out. The particular emphasis in the article is placed on disclosure of such problems, as: methodological and theoretical aspects of development of the intellectual human capital; formation of mechanisms and ways of documenting of knowledge in the conditions of knowledge economy; formation of corporate institutes of formation and the development of the intellectual human capital, realizing reproduction of the intellectual capital and engineering of knowledge; formation of organizational innovations and dumping of old organizational routines. Documenting of knowledge is presented as maintenance of development of the human capital, the project of introduction of knowledge management and its documentary maintenance in corporations, and also ways of network documenting of knowledge of the human capital in the process of joint design activity is offered. Development of a special control system and its organizational and methodical providing which will allow to increase efficiency of work with documents during projects of development of the intellectual human capital is necessary for management of the documentary massif of knowledge of the organization, documentary ensuring management
The following research problems are solved in the article: practice of domestic corporations of documenting of process of accumulation of knowledge is generalized, the knowledge structure of development of the intellectual human capital of corporation is investigated, the model of the project of a management system of knowledge in corporation and its communication and documentary maintenance is offered, the essence of new ways of documenting of knowledge and feature of network documenting of knowledge of the human capital during joint design activity is considered. Organizational design of knowledge structure of development of the intellectual human capital of the corporation which is the center of the modern integrated management system of corporation is connected with formation of a management system of knowledge and a service subsystem of communication and documentary management, which basic appointment is the collecting, accumulation, documenting and ensuring the movement of knowledge in internal space of corporation. The model of the project of introduction of a management system of knowledge and communication and documentary management is developed. Documentary management in the sphere of management of knowledge is the new area of the theory and practice of engineering of knowledge. Unique peculiar features of knowledge documents are revealed. Integration of a communication network and the document services having various forms of representation (documenting) of knowledge is the new phenomenon in traditional document science generated by informatization, intellectualization and a networking. And association of document science, electronic document flow, information technologies of work with knowledge, languages and models of representation of knowledge presents the new area of engineering of knowledge on new essence knowledge of document science