To improve the efficiency of using receivable accounts at the enterprise, there is an objective need to perform its constant control. The management of the accounts receivable allows to consider the issues arising during the execution of payments from the debtors of the enterprise in due time and to take essential measures to overcome such situations. This will ultimately have a favorable effect on the financial condition of the company. This article reviews the possibility of using information technologies for the management of the accounts receivable of the enterprise through the implementation of a balanced credit policy. The presented software tool makes it possible to calculate the final credit rating of each enterprise’s debtor by determining the sum of the weighted estimates of all risk factors, to determine the credit limit of each debtor, based on the total debt limit of the company, or on the basis of average monthly receipt from the funds of the debtor. Furthermore, the program helps to calculate the sum of discounts given to the debtor for the timely merchandise payment, or the sum of the fine for breach of the payment discipline. The use of information technology to automate processes of the accounts receivable management of enterprises can significantly reduce economist’s time of work spent on this issue, define emerging problems in this sphere in due time and help to make justified management decisions to overcome such problems
The article describes basic principles and the results of
modeling the business architecture of the company on
the example of the subsystem sales of integrated
corporate structures. As the object of investigation we
have chosen the company called Dinskoy Meatprocessing
complex, which is part of Southern
diversified Corporation. The main artifacts of the
conducted research are: graphical layout of business
processes of a subsystem of the sales made in the
instrumental environment of All Fusion Process
Modeler (BPWin) and developed a model of
decomposition of business processes, a model of
business event, a model for the location of functions
and integration model, and to evaluate the relationship
between the business processes with the strategic
direction of the organization. The source data for the
study were collected by conducting a special survey of
the organization within which the surveys were
conducted, and interviewing of managers and
employees of relevant structures of the research object,
the study of local normative documents, regulations on
departments, job descriptions, etc. The resulting set of
artifacts of business architecture can be used further in
the process of re-engineering business processes,
developing indicators for the effectiveness functions,
business processes, organization, and development of
requirements for the application systems that automate
the processing of data and development of subsequent
domains of enterprise architecture
The aim of the article is investigation of the
Economics of knowledge and the identification of
influencing factors on the evolution of markets of
educational services and labor. The article analyzes
the basic theories that comprise the modern paradigm
of the knowledge economy. We have studied the
influence of the service sector and knowledge at the
level of GDP. It is shown that the development of
corporations in the knowledge economy depends on
financial, human, and institutional capital
The article presents the architecture of decision
support system for the adequacy of the level of lending
to small agricultural companies, which implements in
its functionality the complex of models: the
optimization of selling price of products, the efficiency
mark for using of credit funds of single-product and
multi-product companies by determined and fuzzy
methods, assessment of the system stability of the
enterprise. The system has the ability to work remotely
using cloud computing, in which computing resources
provided by the Internet users in the form of "online
service". The article substantiates the need for the
development of decision support systems for the
adequacy of the level of lending to small agricultural
enterprises. We have compiled requirements for the
development of an appropriate system and identified a
set of models to be implemented in the DSS ,
described the relationship between them and the
technique of working with them. We have also defined
names of the input and output data at various stages of
working with the DSS as well as the generalized
algorithm of the system. Based on the above, the
article proposes and describes the architecture of
decision support system. It is concluded, that the DSS
is an interactive automated system that uses a model of
decision-making, providing users with efficient access
to data and provides them with a variety of
opportunities to display information
This article describes the opportunities and prospects
for the deployment of decision support system for the
adequacy of the level of lending to small agricultural
enterprises in the cloud environment. It reveals the
shortcomings in the existing automation of small
businesses, and therefore the necessity of developing a
system to enable managers to quickly and correctly
calculate the amount of required loan funds. The
developed system has the ability to work remotely due
to the lack of binding the user to a specific personal
computer. It is implemented through the development
of a DSS using cloud computing, in which computer
resources are provided to the Internet users in the form
of "online service". The article describes the
architecture of popular models and cloud Webapplications;
after that, it was concluded to use the
Saas model with Multi-Tenant-mode support in the
model development. The study provides an overview
of the DSS functioning in the cloud. It has noted the
main features of the software implementation of the
system relating to the use of cloud technologies. We
have calculated the cost of placing an application in
the cloud via the online cost calculator called
Microsoft Azure. We have also performed a
preliminary assessment of the payback period of the
project implementation of DSS. It is concluded, that
this technology would be competitive at the software
market
The article represents the author's view on the issue of
formation of innovative environment in the oil and gas
industry through clustering. The main task of the
author is, on the one hand, clusters’ role justification in
optimization of organizational structure of regional
fuel and energy complex. On the other hand, it is a
justification of the state's functions in ensuring the
intensification of innovation. To solve this complex
problem the author explores the approaches to the
definition of "cluster", adapting existing theories to
clustering of the regional to the oil and gas sector.
There are the structural-logic "Competitive diamond"
Russian oil cluster "and" Competitive diamond "oil
cluster Russia." The author 'classification of
innovations in the energy sector is developed. The
question of revitalization of the state’s efforts to build
a favorable innovation environment was considered
based on several logical promises. The first, public
policy objectives to stimulate investment in innovation
are substantiated. Second, we studied directions of
transformation of the global energy market and their
impact on the economic security of Russia as oil
exporters. Separately, the emphasis is placed on fiscal
policy in the energy sector
The analysis of social and economic development of
countries in the conditions of the globalization of the
world economy which is carried out with the use of
thermo-dynamical model showed that interaction of the
open economic systems standing on different levels of
development can lead to absorption or destruction of
one systems by others that finally will lead to "thermal
death" in economy (stagnation). The closed economic
systems can communicate with other countries by
means of international trade. Less developed countries
can't compete with industrially developed states and
will inevitably get under their influence. The isolated
economic systems can develop only in the presence of
domestic market, resources and rigid social structure.
Introduction of the anti-Russian sanctions and other
external factors led to restriction of the influence of the
foreign capital. Innovative activity in economy and
strengthening of government institutions might be
observed as a result. The thermo-dynamical model
shows that partial isolation of the developing economic
system possessing sufficient production and scientific
potential leads to stabilization of its structure and
growth of the innovative activity
Influence of a foreign factor on innovative development
of the countries isn't unambiguous, for Russia the
foreign capital was rather limiting factor, than incentive
to development. The analysis of historical experience of
development of domestic science and equipment
showed that the maximum innovative activity of
economy was noted during the centralized science
funding and education. The most important for the
invention and opening which found the application in
domestic economy, were made times of the state control
of processes of development and introduction of new
types of production and technologies. As a result of the
retrospective analysis, it was revealed that innovative
processes in domestic economy in the period of
economic sanctions and restrictions especially become
more active. In this work, it is shown that the market
mechanisms providing free movement of technologies,
knowledge, scientists and experts have negative impact
on the developing national innovative system. Foreign
investments by means of which foreign corporations
exercise control over the domestic enterprises have
special impact on development and promote capital
outflow abroad. It is offered to toughen control of the
foreign capital within the current legislation and to
promote activation of an exchange of scientific and
technical information at the international level
To improve the efficiency of using receivable accounts at the enterprise, there is an objective need to perform its constant control. The management of the accounts receivable allows to consider the issues arising during the execution of payments from the debtors of the enterprise in due time and to take essential measures to overcome such situations. This will ultimately have a favorable effect on the financial condition of the company. This article reviews the possibility of using information technologies for the management of the accounts receivable of the enterprise through the implementation of a balanced credit policy. The presented software tool makes it possible to calculate the final credit rating of each enterprise’s debtor by determining the sum of the weighted estimates of all risk factors, to determine the credit limit of each debtor, based on the total debt limit of the company, or on the basis of average monthly receipt from the funds of the debtor. Furthermore, the program helps to calculate the sum of discounts given to the debtor for the timely merchandise payment, or the sum of the fine for breach of the payment discipline. The use of information technology to automate processes of the accounts receivable management of enterprises can significantly reduce economist’s time of work spent on this issue, define emerging problems in this sphere in due time and help to make justified management decisions to overcome such problems
Controlling of statistical methods to ensure product
quality is the special case of controlling
organizational and economic methods of
management. Today, controlling in the practice of
management of Russian companies is understood
as "the system of information-analytical and
methodological support to achieve their goals." The
controller is developing a decision-making rules,
the head takes decisions on the basis of these rules.
We proved the concept of "controlling of
methods". Innovation in management is based, in
particular, on the use of new adequate
organizational-economic (as well as economicmathematical
and statistical) methods. Controlling
in this area - is the development and application
procedures of compliance management used and
newly developed (implemented) organizationaleconomic
methods for the task. Thus, the
methodology for controlling is of great practical
value in any field in which the actions (operations)
must be carried out in accordance with certain rules
(regulations, standards, guidelines), as in any such
area in which we need to use development and
application procedures of compliance management
used and the newly established (implemented)
rules for solution of tasks assigned to the
organization. In this article, we select a area of
controlling as controlling quality, and we discuss
its main issues. This is about controlling of
organizational-economic methods to ensure
product quality, especially about the statistical
methods based on probability theory and
mathematical statistics. We consider the analysis
and synthesis of plans of statistical quality control,
optimization options plans of statistical control,
truncated plans. Are discussed the differences
control plans provider and the consumer, the
allocation of units formless (liquid, gas) products,
the selection of a random sample of the statistical
quality control of products, lower estimate of the
required sample size. It is established, that is not
always necessary quality control. Is given the
theory of the basic paradox of statistical quality
control. We discuss the development of statistical
methods for quality control in our country. Is given
the classification of statistical methods of quality management