Grain is of strategic importance and is the basis for
food security. The gross national product share of
grain and its products is about 10-15%. It always
stands out from other types of raw materials, as it is
used to produce the most popular daily foods. According
to the characteristics of management in agriculture,
it should be emphasized that the absence of objective
and timely information at all stages of production of
the plant-breeding, and as a result, non-optimal choice
of technology of cultivation of agricultural crops,
might result in the fact that the cost of labor and material
resources increases significantly, the company
does not receive profits, and sometimes suffers losses.
When selecting cultivation technology for agricultural
crops, an agronomist has a database of more than a
hundred times-personal of alternative technologies for
each crop. It is up to the decision-maker (DMP) to find
specific criteria to select the most suitable (for the
owners and the climatic zone) technology of cultivating
for the culture. These circumstances explain the
relevance of in-depth research of economic and mathematical
models and methods of analysis and evaluation
of the economic efficiency of technologies of cultivation
agricultural crops. The article deals with the
process of adaptation and the possibility of using the
model and the method of binary matrices to solve the
problem of the choice for cropping technology
The article describes the main trends and methods of analysis. We have also given the examples of specific agricultural organizations, estimated financial condition and suggested the ways to improve the financial sustainability
In the article author shows different approaches to understanding the essence of the categories of "enterprise innovation activity" and "enterprise sustainability", the influence of innovation activity on the sustainability of the manufacturing industry of the Kirov region. The article introduced a concept of preservation company’s sustainability based on the strategic management of its innovative activity in the market
The article presents the results of the analysis of a
current state of the Russian educational organizations
of the higher level in general, on federal districts and
the "advanced" subjects from 1990 since 2014. We
have made an attempt of measuring calculation of
optimum proportions of higher educational system on
the basis of various organizational and legal forms of
managing institutions and results of activity in various
regions made by authors after formation and
development of the market relations in economy
The article presents the architecture of decision
support system for the adequacy of the level of lending
to small agricultural companies, which implements in
its functionality the complex of models: the
optimization of selling price of products, the efficiency
mark for using of credit funds of single-product and
multi-product companies by determined and fuzzy
methods, assessment of the system stability of the
enterprise. The system has the ability to work remotely
using cloud computing, in which computing resources
provided by the Internet users in the form of "online
service". The article substantiates the need for the
development of decision support systems for the
adequacy of the level of lending to small agricultural
enterprises. We have compiled requirements for the
development of an appropriate system and identified a
set of models to be implemented in the DSS ,
described the relationship between them and the
technique of working with them. We have also defined
names of the input and output data at various stages of
working with the DSS as well as the generalized
algorithm of the system. Based on the above, the
article proposes and describes the architecture of
decision support system. It is concluded, that the DSS
is an interactive automated system that uses a model of
decision-making, providing users with efficient access
to data and provides them with a variety of
opportunities to display information
Analysis of the problems of employment and
unemployment are relevant in any society. Special
attention is paid to the issues of employment in postconflict
economy of the Chechen Republic. The
article examines the structure of employment by level
of education in the Chechen Republic from 2006 to
2013. Changes in the shares of the employed by level
of education are analyzed with respect to the average
trends in Russia
In the article methodological and practical basics of development and deployment of controlling in logistic systems are covered. The main objectives and instruments of controlling of logistics in activities of the organization are opened. The example of use of controlling in logistic systems is given. The main task of controlling in logistic systems consists in realization of an operating control behind profitability and the best passing of processes of warehousing and transportation material and transfers of non-material resources of the organization
The article identifies the main problems of the education services market of modern Russia with higher education institutions practice as an example. The definitions of "educational service" and "education market" are clarified. Solutions to the problems that were identified are suggested
In modern Russia with market economy, formation and development of business is natural and objective process. Small business exists as independent sector of market economy, providing basic requirements of national economy. The broad movement to public recognition of a private property in the modern market relations promotes manifestation of enterprise, riskiness, effectiveness. Small business in Russia, despite already quite long term of formation of the market relations, only gains steam, and its opportunities are inexhaustible. In small business, the huge potential playing an undoubted role in ensuring stability of social and economic development of society is put. The state support of small business is actual in modern reality as small business is most vulnerable and capable to the most dynamic development. The existing measures of the state support are constructed according to the principles specified in the legislation are extensive and many-sided. Nevertheless, there is a number of shortcomings which overcoming is capable to increase efficiency of the state support of subjects of small business. In this article the efficiency of the existing state support of small business is analyzed, the social importance of small business is emphasized, the main tendencies of its development are considered; the main conditions for competitive development of small business are specified
In the article we have shown the characteristic of
conditions for effective functioning of enterprises of
different forms of management, which includes the
following elements: preferential loans, government
subsidies, preferential taxation, price regulation. It
justifies the position of the authors about the need to
strengthen the regulatory impact of the state on the
development of the rural economy for the formation of an
effective owner