Requirements to instruments of diagnostics of
external and internal environments of the
organization are developed and proved in this
article; comparative analysis of requirements is
carried out, incompleteness of the analysis and its
insufficient reliability are present, the problem of
need of improvement of instruments of diagnostics
is investigated, interaction model "the organization
– the external environment" with emphasis on
structurization of factors meso environment and on
the integrated model of process of strategic
management is offered, implementation of the
procedure of expert poll in combination with
estimates during the NDPESTEL –, SNW - SWOT
– and VRIO analysis, and also development of the
automation equipment which are used in the
interactive mode are offered
The article contains basic assumptions of the region population reproduction model, which can be used both to gain new knowledge about demographic processes, contribute to the improvement of the regional demographic policy, as well as serve as an educational tool in the study of relevant disciplines
In statistical reporting, the distribution of agricultural land by the farm land users has been given in great detail – for all organizational-legal types of users. Farms and individual entrepreneurs, as well as private households, collective and individual gardeners and gardeners are considered as a separate line. At the same time, the number of livestock and production of livestock products is given only in three groups of land users: agricultural organizations, population farms and the peasant (farmer) economy. To objectively determine the effectiveness of the use of land resources, the authors propose the above legal group to combine the two: the first group – agricultural organizations, population farms, including households; the second group – (peasant) farms and individual entrepreneurs, as the conversion of the first into the second is not yet complete. This approach to analysis will allow to determine more reasonably (objectively) the effectiveness of farmland use in the enterprises of various organizational-legal management forms, as high rates of livestock production in private farms are received not only by its own land, but at the expense of lands of agricultural organizations in which they work. Analysis of cattle and poultry meat production in live weight, of milk in net weight showed that in agricultural enterprises and private farms average production per 100 ha of agricultural lands compared to private (peasant) farms and individual entrepreneurs for 2011-2013 was: of cattle and poultry meat – 31.2 times as much, of milk –14.6 times as much, provided that the latter is 23,7 % of agricultural lands of the Republic. For the analyzed period the average data for 2011-2013 compared to 2008-2010 year on meat increased by 57.7 per cent, of milk – 6.7%. This suggests that there are still significant growth reserves through better use of farmland in the peasant farms and farms of individual entrepreneurs
Foreign investments are one of the integral parts in the structure of international capital flows. There are various forms of foreign capital. In the analysis of these forms general principles to the classification of investments that involve, and sometimes reglamentary, their separation on targets, deadlines, investments, forms of ownership of resources investment, risks and other characteristics can be used. Investment activity may be represented in the form of investments, regardless of their source of income and outflow in the country of investment, different forms to obtain economic benefits (profit) and the achievement of other macro - and micro - goals of the government. Analysis of the data of The Rosstat and Bank of Russia indicates that in the Russian Federation there is a significant decline in the inflow and outflow of foreign investment and the export of capital, as before, exceeds import, which characterizes the investment climate unfavorable to investment of foreign capital in the Russian economy. This phenomenon is due to the anti-Russian sanctions aimed at reducing Russia's influence in the international relationships and reduce its capacity. International investment cooperation does not meet potential opportunities. Therefore, it is necessary to not only search for new forms and methods of mutual investments but also search the creation of modern infrastructure investment complex in the field of foreign economic cooperation and strategic partnership. The attraction of foreign investments into the Russian economy requires significant organizational efforts from the Russian federal and regional authorities, and private companies, financial institutions. It should be aimed at reviving the economy and getting access to advanced technologies and methods of management; contribute to the effective production, integration into the world economic system
We offer the system of indicators to assess the creditworthiness of Russian regions in this article. Correlation analysis of the indicators was performed and we highlighted correlated dependences. The system of 14 independent input parameters to assess the creditworthiness of the regions was composed. We have also conducted a cluster analysis (dependent index) assess the creditworthiness of the regions for the minimum and the optimal number of clusters creditworthiness regions. A dendrogram was obtained to show credit ability for the regions of SFD and North Caucasus Federal District. We created a discriminant model to assess the creditworthiness of regions with high confidence recognition
In the article, transnationalization is considered as an objective factor of development in the context of globalization and the main areas of transnational corporations’ penetration in the Russian consumer market are identified. The Russian market is significantly attractive for commodity and food transnational corporations. The main objective of the majority of TNCs is the introduction and expansion to the markets in order to trade goods, produced in the third countries. Investment is primarily made in the sphere of circulation. Transnational corporations are gradually capturing not only foreign, but domestic wholesale and retail trade. Consumer market globalization is confirmed by the world trade growth, the volume of foreign capital investment, and the international labor intensification. At present, considering the domestic consumer market attractiveness, in the majority of the Russian food market sub-sectors, the large share of investments belongs to the foreign corporations. A significant part of the Russian food industry is concentrated in the hands of transnational corporations, which can control the retail food prices and purchasing prices for agricultural commodities. Despite the contradictory effects of transnational activity, TNCs determine the dynamics and structure of the consumer market promote goods and services conforming to the international standards, stimulate the competitiveness of domestic manufacturers
The article deals with the place of transport logistics in the system of specialization of the region, territorial labor division and the grain business export potential. It examines the competitive advantages in relation to territorial and environmental factors, production, business, and grain market, the role of these factors in raising the economic efficiency of grain business, taking into account rapidly changing conditions in domestic and global markets. It gives details of the competitive advantages of the port transit segment of the Krasnodar region on the grain major sea carriers example. Effective use of the strong sides of land and sea components of the grain transit will help to further successful integration of the region grain business into the global economics system, it will increase the regional grain production competitiveness. The grain transit schemes improving process should be built taking into account optimization of the delivery channels, excluding parasitic mediators, motivate all participants on the final result according to the criterion of profit which is received not due to the increase in tariff rates, but by providing diverse services, enhancing productivity, introducing of specialization and specific transport costs reducing. It is also proposed to reduce transport costs during the grain transit to domestic and foreign markets due to the capabilities of specialized logistical centers, to organize transport corridors for the grain delivery on their base
Official statistics and information as well as the results of the modern researches in the field of finances and budgetary process were used in the given article. The aspects of forming the budget system as a key element of regional financial system were singled out. We examined the institutional peculiarities and modern tendencies of the development of budget system of the Krasnodar Region between 2009 and 2013. There are some positive characteristics: relative diversification of sources of tax yields, high diversification of portfolio of debentures, low level of interest payment for debt service, balanced system of debit. Some negative aspects were revealed: significant deterioration of balance sheet figures, reduction of self-financing ratio for the given period, high budget deficit, gap between the dynamics of small enterprises development and the budget expenditures size for support of small and medium-sized businesses. Taking into account that along with the Russian economy, the economy of the Krasnodar Region slows down, there will hardly be a significant rise of tax revenue to the budget system of the region. That’s why, modernization of the budget system of the region must be connected with the development of the financial management quality at all the levels of budget system: target and effective flow of funds for the social sphere, fight against shadow economy, increase of return for the use of property such as privatization, optimization and effectiveness of budget expenditures
The efficiency of launching the strategy planning system was examined. The system enables the organization to forecast sales indexes more precisely and get more profit by using its resources rationally in the retailment of the Krasnodar region
The article presents the issues of implementation of controlling in organizational and management structure of management companies utilities. The concept of controlling resources was suggested, as well as we defined its objectives and functions.