Human Resource development is an important asset
permitting corporations and governments to survive in
this unstable economic world. Skillful and well
educated worker will always permit getting
competitive edge. In this article after defining Human
Resource development (HRD) and explaining the
difference between it and Human development (HD), I
will explain the problem of evaluation of HRD with
concrete formula and case study showing how the
return on investment can be measured. The
methodological background with different approaches
of more than 10 eminent writers on the question of
training evaluation and the common points of them
will be presented in a special table with references.
Also in the article I ‘am going to give my concretes
processes with typical strategy to follow in terms of
HRD in government levels, more specifically in
developing countries like Mali where Human capital
development is a crucial question. Many corporate or
state managers fail with their HRD strategy because of
lack of knowledge or management tools which can
help them do it. So I think this article will help them
more and also will draw governments’ attention on the
importance of investing in HRD and knowing good
evaluation methods. And the work will finish with a
conclusion
The problem of environmental safety of agricultural
products and agro-technical measures is very urgent
now. Various agrochemicals are widely used in
agricultural production: plant protection preparations,
fertilizers, stimulants and plant growth regulators, etc.
One possible solution of this problem may be a partial
replacement of mineral fertilizers by bacterial ones.
The aim of our research was to determine the effect of
different fertilizers and methods of their application on
the quantity of microorganisms in the apple root
rhizosphere soil. The research was carried out
according to conventional methods. In our experiment,
we determined the number of microorganisms in the
rhizosphere of the roots of apple trees, nitrogen,
phosphorus and potassium in the leaves; hydrolysable
nitrogen, available phosphorus and exchangeable
potassium in soil and crop yield. The highest yield was
obtained by fertigation in our research. Application
bacterial fertilizer to the soil ensured yield increase at
the level of mineral fertilizer application. Application
of fertilizers in general, in the studied application rates
provided optimum level of nitrogen, phosphorus and
potassium content in the leaves and soil. By use of
fertigation and bacterial fertilizers were high and
relatively stable numbers of microorganisms in the
rhizosphere of the apple trees. The number of
microorganisms in the rhizosphere had a positive
correlation with yield and the content of nutrients in
soil and in leaves
The present review highlights possibility of obtaining wheat malt by using electro-activated water solutions obtained by electrolysis
The article provides a comparative analysis of two methods for assessing the structure of adhesive joint: optical microscopy and microtomography. Comparative analysis of the accuracy of measurement was shown; we have also built the graphs of the
thickness of adhesive joint. The depth of penetration adhesive into the wood was determined. The structure of adhesive joint for two types of binders was studied
On the basis of hydrodynamic analogy between turbulent transport of momentum, heat and mass transfer, and information in the conditions of modern electronic social networks, we consider a model of informational influence. The flow of information is represented as a stream of random events with simplest flow properties. In addition to the flow of information impact there were introduced the concepts of density, velocity and viscosity of the information flow. These parameters had been derived from the construction of dimensionless criteria characterizing the balance between inertia and viscosity of the information flow of information influence. This criterion serves as a numeric parameter determining the boundary
of the transition from low-intensity to high intensity of information influence the turbulent nature of the attack. We have also analyzed the ranges of changes and the meaning of the entered parameters from the point of the organized network information inserts. The existence of the information in time and procedural nature of the concept of information allow us to focus on the properties of information flow as inertia, dynamics and relaxation
To improve the efficiency of using receivable accounts at the enterprise, there is an objective need to perform its constant control. The management of the accounts receivable allows to consider the issues arising during the execution of payments from the debtors of the enterprise in due time and to take essential measures to overcome such situations. This will ultimately have a favorable effect on the financial condition of the company. This article reviews the possibility of using information technologies for the management of the accounts receivable of the enterprise through the implementation of a balanced credit policy. The presented software tool makes it possible to calculate the final credit rating of each enterprise’s debtor by determining the sum of the weighted estimates of all risk factors, to determine the credit limit of each debtor, based on the total debt limit of the company, or on the basis of average monthly receipt from the funds of the debtor. Furthermore, the program helps to calculate the sum of discounts given to the debtor for the timely merchandise payment, or the sum of the fine for breach of the payment discipline. The use of information technology to automate processes of the accounts receivable management of enterprises can significantly reduce economist’s time of work spent on this issue, define emerging problems in this sphere in due time and help to make justified management decisions to overcome such problems
Potato is cultivated in 130 countries on an area of over
18 million hectares; it annually gives more than 300
million tons of tubers. The share of the Russian
Federation accounts is about 11% ... 14% of total
production. The resulting potatoes consumed in food, animal feed, technical purposes, seed fund. According
to the Ministry of agriculture of Russia, the largest
number of potatoes in our country (89 %) is produced in
peasant farms and personal farms of citizens, the area of
cultivation of which make up about 2.7 million hectares.
At such farms for the harvest, they use mainly potatodiggers,
followed by selection of crops manually. The
use of diggers in small areas of planting is more costefficiently
in relation to the harvesting combine. In
addition, the parameters requested for ATT to damage
potatoes when harvesting with the diggers (3%) are
higher than during harvesting by combine harvester
(5%). As practice shows, for the use of cleaning units,
even under optimal harvesting conditions in the hopper
of the combine, there are soil and vegetable impurities.
There are many different devices intended to localize
the problem. Based on the foregoing, we can conclude
that it is necessary to pay considerable attention to the
quality of work of excavating working bodies, because
it affects the productivity of the functioning of the
whole machine. Currently, there are widespread potato
aggregates with the receiving part, equipped with side
disks, spaced along the edges of the plowshares. The
disks cut off the raised layer of soil from between the
rows. This entails improving the performance of the
potato harvester. The most efficient and economical
from the point of view of energy consumption, is the
work of passive disks with hooks. The quality of potato
harvesters depends on the design and performance of
excavating bodies. The proposed design solution for an
excavating body increases the productivity of harvesting
machines
The article is devoted to the study of enzymesantioxidants
contained in horseradish root. The article
provides a detailed analysis of the sources of information,
aimed at clarifying the content of enzymesantioxidants
contained in horseradish root, grown in
the Astrakhan region in the autumn and summer. During
the analysis of the literature, it was found that the
content of enzyme-antioxidants in the root of the
horseradish is not constant and depends on climatic
conditions, planting time and harvest time. The content
of antioxidants in the root of horseradish grown in the
Astrakhan region in the summer-autumn period was
studied using by the method of A.N. Bach and A.I.
Oparin. 2 g of horseradish roots contains the number
of enzymes - antioxidants able to expand for 30 min
(1,547 • 100) / (20 • 1) = 77.35 mg of hydrogen peroxide
in 1 min - 2.56 mg. 1mkmol As hydrogen peroxide
is 0.034 mg, in 2 g horseradish contains 76 E enzyme -
antioxidants (or E 38 1 g horseradish). The results of
this work will form the basis for the creation and study
of new enterosorbent with antioxidant functions. Enterosorbent
prepared by adsorption on starch antioxidants
such as peroxidase, catalase, and ascorbic acid,
from aqueous extracts of plant material
The problems of pharmaceuticals quality and safety have been investigated as the national security essentially depends on the solving the serious problem in proper time. The state control and guaranties are very important for the provision of the population with safe and qualitative pharmaceuticals. Measures to resist adulterated pharmaceuticals (APh) circulation of legal, economic and right-protective character have been proposed. The proposed mechanism of economic and legal resistance to the APh circulation is based on the interaction of both market and the state monitoring of APh circulation, correspondence of the system of laws to the real state of things and basic tendencies in the consumers` market, neutralization of APh circulation as a measure of priority, search, of the methods of resistance as well as an increase of the interested parties attention to the above mentioned problem. Analysis of import statistics is one of the most widespread, reliable and popular tool for assessing the state of the market and analysis of supplies of imported products. Due to the high import dependence on Russian drug pharmacological market we must take series of measures aimed at improving the system of state regulation of import of medicines
The article deals with the issue of patent search of mechanization for the main-processin you with a turnover of reservoir devices carry it out-ment, identified problems existing in the given-term technological operation. The ways of solving them and their implementation are shown. We describe two possible variants, making patent search using two search engines FIPS and FINDPATENT. We have shown the closest in design and type of patents that answer the main question which is tillage, the ways of influencing the process of improving tillage with a turnover of reservoir and definition of the design for further examination. This article has applied nature and is aimed at improving trend constructions of arable unit to improve the quality performance. We have proposed and presented a design of reversible ploughs and its body to moldboard tillage. When using a system of rational agriculture, we comply with all management practices of the application of modern energy-saving technology, the goal will be reached - increasing crop yields with less expenses