Both the research of the theoretical aspects and the experience of formation and development of trade networks are now becoming increasingly important.
Network trade is one of the fastest growing sectors of the economy in many countries. Economic globalization and liberalization of international trade predetermined active distribution network and rapid growth companies. The article considers the details of the processes of creation and development of trade networks in Western Europe and the USA, as well as experience in the development of multinational
companies overseas consumer markets (mainly developing countries). The basic stages of development of a network of trade are identified and the characteristics of each stage are described in details. We have studied in detail the work of Russian and foreign scientists of different economic schools of thought on the problems of integration of the enterprises and the development of a network of trade. The authors conclude that the change in the conditions of doing business in today's environment requires additional research and theoretical studies on the problems of accelerated integration of enterprises and the development of international trade networks
The article presents the results of three years of
researches conducted at the Department of Viticulture
of Kuban State Agrarian University, to study the
processes of shoots and rooting of the three-bud
cuttings of grapes of Pervenets Magaracha, Podarok
Magaracha and Cytrony Magaracha of the selection of
Magarach Institute of Grape and Wine. The area of
these varieties, which are inter-specific hybrids, in the
Krasnodar region is more than 2 thousands hectares.
The cuttings were rooted in sawdust in a greenhouse
on a heated rack. It was found, that the regenerative
capacity of cuttings was strongly dependent on the
method of their storage prior to installation on the
germination. The best results were obtained in the case
when cuttings had been stored in the refrigerator
before starting the experiment. The lowest impact of
the way to store cuttings was on the percentage of
cuttings with blossoming eyes, and the largest - the
length of the shoots, the output of the cuttings with at
least 3 of the roots, and the average number of roots
developed on one cutting. Rooting of cuttings and
their growth with three and more roots were different
over the years for the varieties of Pervenets
Magaracha and Cytrony Magaracha, in favor of one
sort or another, but the average 3-year difference
between varieties was not significant. On average, in
two or three years, the maximum number of roots
appeared in the variety of Cytrony Magaracha, which
was a bit ahead of Pervenets Magaracha. The
difference in the number of cuttings formed at the
roots was authentic. Correlation analysis showed that
the closest relationship to the performance of the
rooting ability of cuttings was found in the length of
the shoots. The level and the nature of the identified
correlations suggests that the rooting ability of the
cuttings of the varieties of Pervenets Magaracha was
determined primarily by hormonal activity, Podarok Magaracha by its supply of plastic substances, and
Cytrony Magaracha had equally both factors
The article deals with the mechanisms of
improvement and the creation of completely new
competitive advantages of the Krasnodar region. It
presents various options for organizing competitive
advantages, which are influenced by the innovative
processes, which, in turn, can increase productivity,
modernization and to identify new high-tech
industries. In addition, we have given the arguments
in favor of the innovation is a fundamental factor in
the development and improvement of competitive
advantages
This article discusses the problems associated with the use of general social ways of prevention of bribery in the sphere of medical services. General social ways of prevention of bribery in the sphere of medical services: economic, technical, ideological are considered in detail. The author of the article puts forward a number of proposals for enhancing the efficiency of general social ways of prevention of bribery in the sphere of medical services
The article considers the sources of modern spiritual poetry on the example of one key motive - charity and compassion. In medieval tradition (Ioan Zlatoust) we find accentuation of moral aspects; in modern spiritual poetry (Veniamin Blazeniy) the emotion of love to the whole world predominates
The article is devoted to one of the pressing problems of providing of import substitution fruit and berry products on the territory of the Krasnodar region in terms of economic constraints. In the article we give a characteristic of the fruit industry and the factors of food security in the region in modern conditions. We have analyzed measures and the amount of state support fruit industry of the Krasnodar region. The necessity of application of program-target approach is visible in the development of the fruit industry, which is the incompatibility of period investment of budgetary funds to the period obtaining results. Retrospective analysis of compliance with the state program of measures to implement the planned renovations was also given. We have studied and analyzed the instruments of state support of the fruit products of the Krasnodar region (on the basis of program-target methods), which revealed a low level of validity of the objectives and instruments. The emerging trend of lack of own resources of agricultural producers for the renovation of plantations is a limiting factor in the development of the industry, reinforces the need to increase state support and differentiation of forms of state regulation. We have grouped measures of state support for the industry in "baskets" on the degree distorting effect on trade, as well as recommendations for areas of improvement tools program-target planning of regional fruit and berry subcomplex (validation of instruments and goals of the State program; reducing capital intensity) in a globalizing sanctions of the Russian economy
It is interesting for interdisciplinary understanding of game phenomena, how the concept of the game discourse can operate in different non-playing contexts. Researching of game concept allows tracing the figurative conceptualization knowledge of this universal phenomenon. The author uses a lot of examples to prove that game phenomenon represents itself in a language and has been reflected in the mind of people. It is shown, that lingvo-culturological concept of the game has more productive metaphorical rethinking. We single out the most important characteristics of game, explain some imaginations about gaming, explicate dominant sense of game freedom, its choice, imitation, dynamic and emotional stress, agonistic, risk, unpredictability and others attribute the symptoms. Represented contexts of usage also illustrate communicative and social components of gaming behavior. Dominant meanings, key ideas, that unite viewed image, actualize basic principles that are typical for the game phenomenon in common, and the specific characteristics of different types of games (sport, children, gambling, theater, computer, etc.)
Grain production is a major sector of agriculture. The
article discusses the factors that influence the
development of grain production in the Krasnodar
region. These include favorable natural and climatic
conditions, the need of the population in crop
production, quality of organizational and technical
activities and other agricultural enterprises. The
current situation in the country is poor economic
situation, including the importation of imported food,
when agricultural companies require the search of
internal reserves to increase production. The
performed statistical analysis of the economic-yield
crops helped to identify factors affecting the
productivity of crops, material and technical base of
agriculture, as well as the need to use chemicals used
to fertilize soil. The article suggests ways to optimize
the impact of economic factors on the yield of
grain in the Krasnodar region. Consider the
correlation and regression analysis to determine the
relationship between the studied parameters and
effective sign that clearly shows the evolution of the
yield of crops
The article considers the existing at the present stage
of management approaches, describes their advantages
and disadvantages. We have obtained scientific and
special management approaches. Of all the approaches
described in detail, we could highlight system,
integration, dynamic, structural, functional and process
approaches. It was indicated, that the use of the above
approach to production management, as a whole, and
the staff in particular - is limited to the economic
sphere of activity, meanwhile, as there is a prospect of
using these approaches in the field of labor protection.
We also substantiate the choice process approach as
the most promising in the management staff of
mechanical engineering enterprise
Based on local semantic information models, we have examined the dependence of the dynamics of the displacement of the pole positions of celestial objects. We have also developed and differentiated an analysis of ASK-pole modeling of dynamics within sixty-year cycles of reference points and substantiated reasons for the population inversion and singular states in the dynamics of the pole