In the conditions of the two-factor field experiment,
the influence of four methods of incorporating straw in
the soil on the rice yield was studied: plowing, one-,
two- and three-time discs and three ways of
"processing" the straw: embedding in the soil of the
chopped straw in its pure form, together with
compensating nitrogen fertilizer and inoculated stubble
biodestructor Stemix ® Niva. It is shown that the
lowest yield is formed when straw is plowed, while
surface tillage of soil by one-, two- and three-fold
discs significantly increases the grain yield in
comparison with the plow by 2.4, 4.2 and 5.2 c / ha,
respectively. Taking into account that the double
disking provided an almost twice increase in the yield
of the crop and the absence of statistically significant
differences with the triple disking; it is this method of
incorporating the straw that should be considered the
most expedient. The introduction of a compensating
nitrogen fertilizer ensured a reliable increase in yield
by 5.1 and 3.7 centners per hectare in comparison with
the variants with the introduction of straw in pure form
and treatment with biopreparation. Calculation of the
share of the influence of the factors studied on the rice
yield showed that the method for embedding straw
provides 29.9% of the variability of the trait under
study, the method of straw treatment is 36.7%, and the
residual dispersion accounts for 33.4%. Incorporation
of chopped rice straw in the soil together with
compensating nitrogen fertilizer in the amount of 1%
of the mass of straw, by double discing, ensured the
receipt of a conventionally net income of 6940 rubles /
ha, the rate of return - 70.4% and the cost recovery -
1.7 rubles / rub
This article has explored different ways of watering annual apple seedlings in pots. The greatest phytomass was obtained with pellets of Aqualife supersorbents in the version of 10gr. dosage
The article covers the problems connected with defense of united and indivisible Russian empire by the Black Hundred. Extreme-right’s counteraction to the attempts of the liberal-revolutionary movement to undermine integrity of the country was conditioned by conservative foundation of the Black Hundred’s ideology, which had primary function to protect national tradition. The author gives their system of argumentation aimed at conservation of the unity and integrity of the empire in comparison with position of opposition groups
The article reveals the peculiarities of the use by the subjects of special knowledge (inquirer, investigator, inquiry body) of their powers in determining the amount of property damage caused by the crime. The authors compare the possibilities of criminal and procedural actions in assessing this type of damage.
In the modern economic conditions, the housing and
communal sector is the most problematic as the
executive authorities’ opinion and Russian population
opinion. The reform aims are deprivatization of objects
the industry, transfer it in temporary managed by
private business. In such conditions, there is a need for
a new or upgrade existing mechanism of management
of sector housing and communal services economic
entities. One of the elements of innovation
management mechanism is controlling. The definitions
of this category madу by Russian and foreign scientists
are considered in the article. The author have been
summarizes the theoretical principles, practical
experience. The model of housing and communal
services financial controlling is designed. It contains
the following elements: goals, objectives, subjects,
object, function, types. Each element was described in
detail and classified by type. In addition, the external
and internal factors affecting the construction of
controlling system in economic entities of the industry
of housing and communal services are designated and
marked. The advantages of introducing a system of
controlling the activities of organizations in the
utilities are described. The authors have identified and
described in detail the difficulties of controlling
introduction in the economic agents of industries
management system
The study of the nature of many problems has to be the
place in the economy of our country has revealed a lot
of reasons and circumstances that trigger and
aggravate them. Here you should pay attention to
numerous gaps in the legislation, rooting the practice
of finding and using such spaces, the lack of proper
accounting and control over economic activity.
Provided freedom of enterprise often rests on the
inability of a large mass of participants of economic
relations to solve everyday economic issues, to ensure
a proper record of their activities, to present
objectively the results of their work, to eliminate the
appearance of contradictions. In the article the authors
point to the need to change the mentality of business
executives and companies in the direction of the
inviolable observance of legally established and rules
of business turnover. However, this requires a
considerable amount of time and effort in following
the course that is problematic. The authors point out
that the solution of the problem may be the proposed
accounting system based on an automated module with
the established algorithms and patterns of economic
behavior of business executives, which will rule out
the withholding of economic ties, a reflection of unreal
operations
In the article, the embodying of operation of integrating of systems, being generalization of operation of
integrating of sets within the limits of system generalization of the theory of sets is considered. This operation is similar to bulean integrating operation of the
classical theory of sets. However, unlike the classical
theory of sets, the concrete algorithm of integrating of
systems in its system generalization is offered and the
quantitative standard system effect (synergetic, emergetic) arising with the application of integrating of
systems is proved. For this standard, the unique name
is offered: «The generalized coefficient of emerge by
R.Hartley» because of likeness of its mathematical
form to the local coefficient of emerge by Hartley,
reflecting a degree of difference of system from the set
of its base elements. The reference to the author's program realizing offered algorithm and providing numerical modeling of integrating of systems at various restrictions on complexity of systems and at various
power of generating set is given, some effects of numerical modeling are given
In the article, we discuss issues of morphological and
physiological control over plants of winter wheat. As
the object of the research, we have selected landraces
- the population of winter wheat, which was grown
on the territory of the Kuban region in the last
century. The aim of this work was determination of
the effect on the reproductive system of winter wheat
varieties of factors such as conditions of cultivation
and processing "Cecece 750" 1.5 l/ha D. V. crop
retardant. To achieve this goal we have conducted a
morphological analysis of the growth cone at the VI
stage of organogenesis, which provide quantitative
evaluation of potential future seed production of
spike of winter wheat. To study the effect of the year
of breeding on the reproductive system of winter
wheat varieties the analysis of variance was
calculated according to the scheme 3×7 factorial
variability characteristic due to the influence of
genotype (factor B), cultivation year (factor A), that
is repeated in time is interpreted as the effect of the
year conditions of cultivation. The influence of
retardant on the reproductive system of winter wheat
varieties was conducted using the analysis of
variance on the above described scheme, 2×7, where
the factor "A" is presented in two gradations
(options, retardant treated and not treated), in this
case, repeated for years was excluded as a factor. The
result of researches indicates that the rate of realized
productivity is variety-specific and can serve as a
measure of the flexibility of the studied cultivars to
different environmental conditions. The analysis of
variance showed significant retardant effect on the
realization of potential productivity in all variants of
the crops of soft winter wheat. The comparison of the
average general population indicates that the genetic
potential of tall varieties may not manifest even in
favorable for crop cultivation. The artificial reduction
of plant height by inhibiting the growth of retardant
is an effective way to identify high productivity of
these genotypes as varieties of winter and Nemenchinskaya Old No. 346
The article describes the application of the Eidos intellectual technologies for the implementation of already developed psychological, pedagogical and profession oriented tests and super tests without programming in the form, convenient for mass testing, for the analysis of the results and the formulation of individual rec-ommendations
The article deals with tendencies of development of
the Russian market of telecommunication services.
Measure calculation of the monopoly power of the
organization and concentration in the industry market
is carried out. The factors of influence on creation of
system of controlling in Rostelecom allowing to
provide conditions for long-term prospects of the
organization and expectations of all concerned parties
are determined. Implementation of system of
controlling in the organization is offered