In the decision to establish solid fodder resources
in the arid parts of Southern Russia triticale should
take its rightful place. It must be introduced instead
of winter wheat, inferior to the yield, quality and
output of nutrients per unit of area. It is necessary
to maximize the potential of new varieties of
winter triticale, as the productivity of animals
largely depends on the varietal characteristics of
the culture. Triticale has attracted special attention
by its ability to exceed the parental forms on
productivity and quality, and resistance to adverse
soil and climatic conditions and the most
dangerous disease is not inferior to rye. The
generalized data of most researchers characterize
triticale as a factor in increasing the productivity of
animals and reducing the cost of feed per unit of
output, although in some cases there is a negative
trend in reduction of productivity by the
replacement of cereal grain components for winter
triticale. Due to the enrichment of compound feed
with triticale grain by enzyme preparations and
enzyme-probiotic supplements we can greatly
increase productivity, digestibility of main
nutrients, improve meat quality and reduce the cost
of feed per unit of output. We can increase the
productive effect of triticale grain by extrusion. In
physiological metabolic experiments, it is found
that by extruding of triticale grain the digestibility
of the main nutrients is increased by 1.3-1.8%.
Extruding of triticale before feeding promotes
slaughter yield and increases the levels of protein
in the muscle. The use of triticale in rations instead
of wheat reduces the cost of the diet, the cost of the
manufactured products and increases profitability.
The study of achievements of scientists from
various scientific organizations necessitates the
further breeding work with the culture of triticale
and requires the development of innovative
technological methods that can help reduce the
concentration of pentosans and beta-glucans in the
grain
The article is devoted to one of the most disputable
categories of jurisprudence – to abuse by the right. The
law does not allow the exercise of civil rights with the
intent to harm another person, as well as abuse of
rights in any form, including in the form of
circumvention of the law. The author regards as the
already known issues with the application of the
principle of the inadmissibility of abuse of the right, so
new in connection with the amendments to the Civil
code of the Russian Federation. The amendments to
the article on the abuse of rights were caused by the
current practice. However, there remains a question
about how well these novels are being implemented.
This article examines the question of the application of
the principle of prohibition of abuse of rights in
proprietary relations. Statistics show that the judges
started to apply Art. 10 ten times more often in
proprietary relations. Still, this situation is inextricably
intertwined with the risk of judicial discretion. The
article also investigated the correlation of the
subjective rights of a bona fide owner and a bona fide
purchaser of real estate. Based on the conducted
research the author proposes the notion of abuse of
right in property relations. It is concluded that a proper
understanding of the categories of "bona fide owner"
and "bona fide purchaser" is the main factors in the
resolution of a number of practical issues
As result of evaluation 24 common wheat introgression lines with genetic material Agropyron glaucum the considerable variability of resistance to leaf rust was revealed. Genetic control of leaf rust in introgression lines 60 and 109 was studied using hybridological analysis. Both lines contained single dominant genes differed from each other and from the known effective Lr19 and Lr24.
The investigated lines with genetic material Agropyron glaucum are valuable donors of the genes for leaf rust resistance
The article analyzes the concept and the specific of science, discusses some patterns of functioning, integration and differentiation of modern science. We consider the difference of science and knowledge, nonexistence of sharp distinctions between the terms “science”, “innovation” and “engineering”
This article analyzes basic concepts and categories of the institutional economic theory and it highlights their most essential characteristics. Also it provides author's definitions of such notions as institution and institutional transformations
One of the integrative indicators of over-all performance estimation is profitability of the production. It is possible to increase competitiveness of beekeeping production as well as national food security via implementation of efficient electrical technologies. Enhancing of microclimate parameters in hives allows us to enhance the intensity of spring development of
bees. The counting of integrate heat losses in heaves with ozone treatment and without the one was carried out. Using the obtained results and graphs we can develop the automation system for in-heave microclimate
control. The article presents the graphs of heat losses
in a beehive on the outdoor temperature and relative
humidity, which were obtained experimental. It is proved that when the outdoor temperature from -15 to 8 ° C and the change in ambient air humidity of 60 to 100% heat loss beehive decrease from 4-5 W to 0.2-0.4 W. It is concluded that treatment of bees by ozone, while reducing the concentration of pathogenic microorganisms, will reduce the energy loss by reducing the air exchange, i.e. improve conditions for the development of the bee colony
The article is devoted to the history of establishing criminal liability of legal persons in the Russian legislation. The author justifies the need for a more detailed analysis of the concept of criminal law fixing a legal person as the subject of crime in criminal law of Russia the modern period. To substantiate these stories of criminal law, the authors cite as an example a number of legislative provisions of the Russian legal space in the plane of a retrospective analysis of the previous period of rulemaking and legislative process. The authors investigated the criminal reflection of legal entities in the period of time until the twentieth century. Work includes links to many of the views of leading scientists in the study area, at different stages of development of the state. This submitted for publication article is the first of a series of articles, the authors intend to publish in the future. Historical heritage monuments in Russian law are the starting point for the study of a gradual process complexity and improve analyses Institute. Relevance of the themes on display determines the vector of state policy in the field of globalization of the legal space. Modern Russian criminal law, according to the author, must contain a declaration of the legal person as the perpetrator
The article reveals the advantages of low energy in comparison with other renewable energy sources. It is shown that broad prospects are visible for small (100 - 1000 kW) and micro hydropower plants (up to 100 kW) when used in the foothill and mountain areas. At the same time, the construction of hydropower plants of sleeve-type has improved the operational and technical characteristics, among other types of small-scale power plants. The article presents main analytical expressions for calculating hydroelectric power generator and it has built graphic dependences for the power generator of pressure and water flow. To improve the performance of small hydroelectric power plants we have proposed using unregulated water turbine and non-contact induction generator in their construction, thus, we could stabilize voltage and frequency directly by the frequency converter. Depending on the requirements of consumers to power supply reliability and electricity quality, we have offered several options for structural and circuit solutions of autonomous systems of electrosupply, made using small hydroelectric power plants. Thus, we can greatly enhance the efficiency of such systems if they are used with other types of renewable sources, such as windfarms or solar power plants
In modern conditions, an important task is to ensure
food independence of Russia. This is due to the need
of acceleration the import substitution in terms of the
current foreign trade policy of the country. In this
context, a priority task for managers of the agricultural
sector is to increase profitability of agricultural
production, taking into account compliance with its
greening. The questions of improving the management
of agricultural business through its transition to an
innovative path of development, including the
greening of nature are investigated in this article.
We have investigated the concept of "agribusiness" in
terms of its economic content. In addition, the main
components of this category considered and described
in the article. The article presents an analysis of the
main results of environmental protection and the most
important indicators of environmental management.
We have shown the assessment of the dynamics of
production and economic indicators of agribusiness
management and ecologization and their relationship.
On the basis of this study, we have made the
conclusions about the need to reform the control
system of agricultural production by using innovative
mechanisms. Which, in turn, is possible using the four
main directions of scientific and technical progress,
including biological innovations, tools of technical
progress, innovative approaches to the development of
energy resources and the organizational and economic
innovation
The research is devoted to the problem of choosing the best methods for assessing the economic efficiency of information technologies. Using the Kemeny median is proposed to solve this problem. This method will allow to obtain the ranking of methods of evaluating of IT effectiveness by various criteria. The existing methods of valuation of economic efficiency of information technology were systematized in the article. Preliminarily, all the methods were divided into three groups: financial, probabilistic and qualitative analysis tools. The advantages and disadvantages of methods, their purpose, use and limitations were also considered. As a result of systematization, it was concluded that there were some limited and one-sided methods. No single method allows to assess comprehensively the effectiveness of an information technology. Obviously, the methods should be considered in the system. But for this they need to be ranked. In order to obtain the ranking the method of Kemeny median was used. In the beginning the expert evaluation of methods by the eight proposed criteria (taking into account the specificity of the original data, validity, unambiguity, information content, exactness, complexity, the access to information, the cost) was carried out. Next, the search of the group ranking was carried. The matrix of losses was compiled. The problem of appointments was solved in MS Excel. At the end, the matrix of paired comparisons has been obtained. This matrix helped to determine the final ranking of alternative methods. Therefore, using the Kemeny median allowed us to prioritize the use of methods of evaluating of the effectiveness of information technology