In modern conditions, an important task is to ensure
food independence of Russia. This is due to the need
of acceleration the import substitution in terms of the
current foreign trade policy of the country. In this
context, a priority task for managers of the agricultural
sector is to increase profitability of agricultural
production, taking into account compliance with its
greening. The questions of improving the management
of agricultural business through its transition to an
innovative path of development, including the
greening of nature are investigated in this article.
We have investigated the concept of "agribusiness" in
terms of its economic content. In addition, the main
components of this category considered and described
in the article. The article presents an analysis of the
main results of environmental protection and the most
important indicators of environmental management.
We have shown the assessment of the dynamics of
production and economic indicators of agribusiness
management and ecologization and their relationship.
On the basis of this study, we have made the
conclusions about the need to reform the control
system of agricultural production by using innovative
mechanisms. Which, in turn, is possible using the four
main directions of scientific and technical progress,
including biological innovations, tools of technical
progress, innovative approaches to the development of
energy resources and the organizational and economic
innovation
This article contains the answer for the question
about the "shadow" sector of the national economy,
there is the author's interpretation of "shadow economy"
as a self-organizing system, which develops
itself according to the main economic principles and
situates in harmonious coexistence with the economic
environment. We have identified the main causes of
the appearance of shadow structures, stages (birth,
development, maturity, decline and death), their
characteristics and offered the basic directions for
fight with the shadow economy. This research was
illustrated with drawings and analytical tables. The
author reveals the essence of the system of national
accounts, as a system of indicators which were recorded
in the form of accounts that reflect the different
sides of the reproduction processes in the economy, it
identified the main indicators and schematically illustrates
the relationship of these indicators.
We have estimated the size of the shadow economy
in different countries, identified factors that help to
the development of shadow structures, including the
imbalance of demand and supply, which is caused the
deficit of goods and services. The author presents the
main trends of spreading the shadow economic activities
(financial, economic, legal, administrative,
social and political) and the direction of fighting
against the shadow economy, with the help of mass
supporting this struggle in society
Green building, forestry, agriculture of the Rostov region is in desperate need of resistant and long-lived samples of deciduous trees of the first grade. The main object of the search of promising forms of deciduous trees were artificial plantations of Quercus robur in the Botanical Garden of SFU. The research identified several of samples of Quercus robur, which are of economic interest. Based on ecological and biological properties and economic qualities, the most promising on was a sample of Quercus robur var. tardiflora, planted in 1888. This sample is less receptive to pests and diseases. It also has a high winter hardiness and drought resistance and significantly superior to similar samples of Quercus robur along longevity and has a high decorative effect. Dedicated sample of Quercus robur var. tardiflora, and his generation from seed is very different from other samples of the population by time of phenological phases. The all main henological phases of this sample occured later by on 10-15 days. The sample belongs to the group of plants of late phenological dates start and end of the growing season. The phenology of dedicated samples contributes to their high steadiness into regional climate. It propagates by sowing freshly harvested seeds. Phenological features of the selected sample might be inherited in the seminal generations
The article describes the criminalistic features of fraud
in insurance. Particular attention is paid to the basic
elements, such as the ways of committing fraud, the
study of social and psychological portrait of a criminal,
the circumstances of the crime, the mechanism of the
crime and other elements. The article reveals different
types of performances applied for committing fraud in
insurance. Special attention is paid to the most
common traces of crime in insurance. Material traces
are found in a wide variety of documents: insurance
contracts, insurance policies, medical records, the
findings of evaluation expertise, the certificates issued
by the law enforcement agencies, acts of car repair
shops, acts of firefighters, etc. The article traces the
material except the author gives the concept of ideal
traces that remain in the minds of all victims and
witnesses. The author presents a classification of fraud
in insurance according to various reasons: depending
on the degree of organization of the fraud and the
status of persons who commit fraud. The results of the
author’s research covered in this article relate to
preliminary verification of the crime in insurance. The
article considers different situations requiring
inspection for detecting criminal activities in insurance
In the article methodological and practical basics of development and deployment of controlling in logistic systems are covered. The main objectives and instruments of controlling of logistics in activities of the organization are opened. The example of use of controlling in logistic systems is given. The main task of controlling in logistic systems consists in realization of an operating control behind profitability and the best passing of processes of warehousing and transportation material and transfers of non-material resources of the organization
On the basis of the periodic analysis of the materials
of the Soviet post-war decades, this article attempts
to analyze the activities of commercial enterprises to
meet the consumer demand of the rural population.
According to the author, the abolition of the card
system in the Soviet Union in 1947 did not reach the
stated goals: increasing demand of the population
was unable to meet the deficit and preserve
consumer goods led to the emergence of new social
relations and relations between individuals included
in the power hierarchy and employees trade
institutions, and the bulk of the rural population is
supplied with goods on leftovers. Many shopping
facilities in collective farms did not have time to
prepare for work in a trade without a card and as a
result, the first days of the reform were not working.
In rural areas, acute shortage of food and industrial
products: matches, kerosene, clothing, etc. Villagers
not infrequently encountered rude attitude on the
part of those engaged in trade and unsanitary
conditions reigning in retail establishments. In many
settlements, timetable of stores sellers was not
respected and it gave yet another disadvantage to the
rural population
The article considers the main principles of the system
approach and their use in the general disclosure
mechanisms in the organization of the systems as
holistic entities. Ontological and epistemological lines
of the concept of the system and highlights the main
properties of systems are reflected. Since the system
acts as a form of organization of tangible and
intangible objects, integrity is determined as the
necessary property of sustainable living systems. The
concept of sustainability from the point of view of
general systems theory is considered, its types are
distinguished. Features of the economic systems and
the specificity of the concept of their stability is
described. It is marked that the majority of biological,
technical, economic and other complex systems are
characterized by non-Gaussian distribution and as a
necessary formal feature of consistency (integrity) of
the studied object the presence Zipf-distribution in the
population can be used. Differences between the
coenoses from deterministic systems and probabilistic
objects are marked. Procedures performed in the
course of the ranking analysis and the theoretical
aspects of optimization of cenoses by holding an item
or parametric optimization are considered. The
proposals on the use of ranking analysis and rank
distributions that are widely used for the study of
technocenoses, in the research process and the
formation of economic systems are promoted
The article is devoted to the objects of practice and
theory of the means of individualization of legal entities.
Individualization of a legal entity - it is when it is
allocated from the mass of all the other organizations.
A legal person acts under its brand name, which is
defined in its founding documents and is included in
the state register. The main function of the means of
individualization - select an object or a subject of the
total weight of the homogeneous objects or subjects.
Legal regulation and the legal protection provided by
international regulations and legislation in different
countries. The high relevance of the topic because it is
the development of today's world market and contributes
to increasing the role and need for individualization
of goods and means of legal protection
Grain is of strategic importance and is the basis for
food security. The gross national product share of
grain and its products is about 10-15%. It always
stands out from other types of raw materials, as it is
used to produce the most popular daily foods. According
to the characteristics of management in agriculture,
it should be emphasized that the absence of objective
and timely information at all stages of production of
the plant-breeding, and as a result, non-optimal choice
of technology of cultivation of agricultural crops,
might result in the fact that the cost of labor and material
resources increases significantly, the company
does not receive profits, and sometimes suffers losses.
When selecting cultivation technology for agricultural
crops, an agronomist has a database of more than a
hundred times-personal of alternative technologies for
each crop. It is up to the decision-maker (DMP) to find
specific criteria to select the most suitable (for the
owners and the climatic zone) technology of cultivating
for the culture. These circumstances explain the
relevance of in-depth research of economic and mathematical
models and methods of analysis and evaluation
of the economic efficiency of technologies of cultivation
agricultural crops. The article deals with the
process of adaptation and the possibility of using the
model and the method of binary matrices to solve the
problem of the choice for cropping technology
The factors influencing the sources and the methods of financing investment projects are described: goals, technological features of business, cycles of internal and external financial flows, the general situation on the market, types of risks and methods of managing them, the level of an investor's competence. The classification of sources of financing of investment projects is indicated according to own and attracted, internal and external characteristics. We have reflected the composition of: – own sources of financing: net profit of an economic entity; depreciation deductions; charity donations and other contributions; funds received from insurance companies; other savings – attracted funds: state, budget, debt, bank, venture financing of investment projects. The list of sources of financing on internal and external sources of financing of investment projects is given: 1. Internal own resources: financial and material reserves of the company in the form of special funds, accounts or assets under special management status; Financial assets that make up the depreciation fund of deductions for the reproduction of the capital base. 2. External investment resources: credit resources; issuing assets; cession of a part or share of ownership, decision–making, control over certain business processes; intellectual resources; tax preferences (vacations); public fund–raising (such as projects based on the use of the «crowd funding» system). The volume of direct foreign investments in the Russian Federation from 2006 to 2016 has been analyzed. The modern factors and the reasons influencing investment activity in the Russian economy are noted. Prospects for the development of the Russian economy until 2030 are considered