The steppe rivers of Kuban, which form their landscapes in the space between the basins of the rivers Don and Kuban, are divided into two subtypes: the rivers of internal flow which flow into the small ponds (Panura, Kirpili et al.), and the rivers of external flow which flow into the Sea of Azov (Eja, Beysug, Chelbas); direction of flow of these rivers is defined slightly downward from the high right bank of the Kuban (up to 50m) and the eastern slopes (altitude up to 50-170m) of Stavropol Upland; shores of rivers are heavily deforested, subjected to strong anthropogenic pressure and water systems contaminated of organic substances. Plowing of catchment areas to foreshore and plowing dry beams, as well as cutting of forests caused huge harm of river systems. The qualitative composition of microorganisms is not very varied. Polluted rivers and bottom sediments are dominated by saprotrophic microorganisms, spore-bearing and other rod-shaped bacteria. In the samples of sludge we marked high titer thiobacteria and sulfate-reducing bacteria. Complex of actinomycetes was investigated. The species composition of vascular plants includes 135 species from 48 families, most numerous asteraceae, cereals and legumes. The dominant plant of many floodplains steppe rivers is common reed, which contributes to the process of silting soil particles from the fields and the destruction of the sod with overgrazing. Among phytocenoses there is a domination of reed grass-forb deposits on moist soils, mesophilic couch grass-forb and grass-forb xerophytic. In soil biota of floodplains it is dominated by oligochaetes, bottom fauna molluscs and oligochaetes, water - rotifers and cladocerans
The identity of the property increased risk to the objects of civil rights is proved in the article. No doubt the necessity of separation of static and dynamic units in the civil-law mode of real things of increased risk. However, currently these components are not sufficient for full civil and legal characteristics. Suggestions for improving the structure of the real objects of civil rights are proposed by the author. The article considers the civil-law regime of real estate high risk as a legal phenomenon of a systemic nature. Risk is a system element of the regime particularly dangerous real estate. Different types of risks in the content of the legal regime of these things are interconnected in a close relationship. Value category of "risk" in the legal regime associated with compensation for damage caused by its operation. Another part of the problem associated with civil-legal regulation of property rights to such objects of civil law. The author's understanding of the structural elements of a civil-law regime of such things and their interrelations is proposed. This representation of the structure of civil-legal regime of immovable properties increased risk allows to take into account particular things as objects of civil rights in all sections of civil reality
We have reviewed the methodology on a specific example of greenhouses of type 6D, the calculation of the bearing capacity of the upper and bottom zones roof trusses. The urgent need for in-depth analysis of the issue bearing capacity appeared in the light of a rather massive construction of greenhouses, especially in the Southern Federal District, as its constructive is purchased in the Middle East. However, the simple transfer of designs greenhouses made in the Middle East, to the territory of the Russian Federation is not completed successfully. These structures cannot withstand greenhouses in some cases, according to the service manual, snow loads, in other cases, wind loads, and in the third case, the construct may be destroyed for no apparent reason. Need to clarify the situation become clearer. Successive static, dynamic and seismic analysis carried out by force in the territory of the Russian Federation regulations and norms provider in relation to the actual sections bearing structural elements, revealed The following percentages of use of structural elements under consideration. According to the standards of the Russian Federation, for the first limit of the percentage of use - 395%; the second limit of the percentage of use - 999%; according to the norms of the Russian Federation with the load provider for the first limit of the percentage of use - 339.3%; the second limit of the percentage of use - 999%. The upper chord coating: according to the standards of the Russian Federation, for the first limit of the percentage of use - 495.2%; the second limit of the percentage of use - 361.4%; according to the norms of the Russian Federation with the load provider for the first limit of the percentage of use - 150.8%; the second limit of the percentage of use - 146.2%. The analysis presented allows us to conclude that when uploading the upper and lower zones of farms covering greenhouses, load combinations specific to the location of the greenhouse type 6D, their carrying capacity and hence the structure as a whole is not guaranteed
Properties of forest seeds are the basic and initial data for substantiate technology and technical means constructions, to separate the seeds from the samaras and extraction them from the legumes, and also to substantiate constructive, technological parameters and operating modes of seed-cleaning machines. So far, there are not enough full information about the technological and mechanical properties of forest seeds, this makes it difficult substantiation and developing new technologies and technical means, in particular, to separate the seeds from samaras hardwoods and extracting legumes from the leguminous trees. The article presents the results of studies of technological and mechanical properties of forest seeds with samara and without pterygoid appendages: Norway maple, ash and elm ordinary, as well as legumes: honey locust, white acacia, acacia yellow and pure seed. Were studied: weight of 1000 seeds, volume weight, mass and volume coefficients, angle of repose, the coefficient of static friction and the coefficient of dynamic friction of the various working surfaces, holding strength samaras to forest seeds and strength of legumes pods. The data obtained are used for substantiate technology and technical means constructions, to separate the seeds from the samaras and extraction them from the pericarp
The article reveals the concept of term in the civil law. The author considers the various classifications of terms and their main features. The main attention is focused on the meaning of terms in civil law. Namely, on the expiry of the contract as a legal fact. The author concludes a significant role of terms of civil matters. For example, they point to the beginning and end of relationship, the need to establish the commission of the planned actions; they clarify the civil relations and discipline their members. The author notes that in terms of contractual relations are Obligations element, the correct application which provides some protection of rights of participants in civil relations. However, despite all this, the provisions of the dates in the current civil law needs work, a more detailed definition of the relation of concepts such as termination of the contract term and the term of the extinguishment of debt. The study is based not only an analysis of theoretical works of scientists, but also on law enforcement practices. The analysis of court decisions relating to the provisions in question, on the basis of which certain conclusions. The author of the article has identified actual problems of current legislation and conclusions and suggestions on the need to improve the existing civil law
Prospects of development of oil-extracting branch of the Krasnodar region are connected with continuation of prospecting works and search drilling in a zone of transit of the Kuban River and water areas of the Black and Azov seas. In the existing normative documents about technical researches we didn't find reflection of the rule of works on platforms of capital construction of wells on the earth and in transitional conditions. The technique of studying of engineering-geological features of territories of oil and gas fields is offered. Regional and zone factors of engineering-geological conditions of oil and gas fields are established. Engineering-geological structures are allocated. Additional types of technical researches are defined
The article considers the issues of providing the competitiveness of small business forms in the agricultural sector and it justifies the directions of its improvement through the development of the government politics in respect of the subjects of small agribusiness, competitive environment, territorial and sectoral linkages, elements of organizational-economic mechanism, production systems and improving the competitiveness of products
Creating an efficient, competitive agricultural production, ensuring food security of the country, increasing exports of certain agricultural products - the most important strategic goals of agri-food policy. Using the energy of the electromagnetic fields of different frequencies significantly complements electrotechnology. The widespread use of devices electromagnetic effects on biological systems in agricultural production and promising in terms of cost of the mechanism in the design, manufacture and operation of such devices. Thus, the resulting yield increase after preplant seed treatment in a magnetic field averages for various sources, including the data of our investigations from 10 to 22% depending on the type of crops. The economic effect of the introduction is quite high due to the low energy consumption (power plants to many 1kW), simple and reliable operation of technical designs themselves aids. The experimental data of domestic and foreign researchers indicate increased biological activity using electromagnetic fields (EMF) in all frequency ranges. However, further development of biological objects of electromagnetic devices are not possible without the introduction of the theoretical foundations of their construction. For this purpose, it is necessary to use numerous existing studies of the behavior of biological objects processed agricultural use in the electromagnetic fields of artificial origin
The article considers the issues of economic security of the country and argues that the priorities of economic security of the state vary depending on the historical period of development of the state, and under the influence of changes in the world. In modern terms they are monetary, energy and food security. The article is devoted to the issue of food security as an integral and essential part of national security, because the share of imports in total food variously estimated at from 30 to 50 %. Ensuring food security contributes to sustainable social climate in society. Russia, having all the main types of resources - land, water, energy, raw materials and labour, is not yet able to make full use of their populations wholesome food through own production. Needs completed large-scale imports even for those that it can produce sufficient not only for domestic consumption but also for export to the world market. Food security regions and the country serves as a basic indicator of human activity, and security is a priority of the state agrarian policy of the state.. The article proves that food security as an important element of national security involves ensuring the normal operation of such a complex biological system, as a people, mostly at the expense of domestic food production with the accounting standards recommended by the Institute of nutrition of the Academy of medical Sciences. The article is exploratory in nature, reflected in the fact that it dealt with issues of food security of the region and the country. The article is devoted to solving actual tasks associated with the role of agriculture in the Kuban in ensuring food security in the region and the country. In article on the basis of the analysis of the economic potential of Krasnodar region, in particular the agro-industrial complex of the region as the largest Russian producer and supplier of agricultural products and raw materials, justifies the role of agrarian and industrial complex of Krasnodar region and its ability to ensure food and economic security, and the country as a whole. The article discusses the direction for the effective management of food security of the country and its regions
The article presents data on the survey of beamed ponds and dams on the beams of Berestova, Shcherbakova and Gruzskoe on the territory of the Rostov region and establishes their poor condition. To use the ponds as a water source for irrigation of surrounding agricultural land, it is necessary to conduct repairing work on water ponds. In the article, to improve the efficiency of irrigation on local runoff, delayed in beams of low head dams we have proposed an improved design of fastenings (coatings) of upland slopes of groundwater retaining structures, including the ranks of absorbing wave elements. We have recommended symmetric and asymmetric placement of the semi-oval and tapered parts. We have also proposed a simple solution of wave absorbing elements as parts of a triangular shape (isosceles and equilateral), mutual accommodation of which also forms a water conveyance channels for mutual collision of threads