Scientific Journal of KubSAU

Polythematic online scientific journal
of Kuban State Agrarian University
ISSN 1990-4665
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169 kb

ABOUT NEW PROMISING MATHEMATICAL TOOLS OF CONTROLLING

abstract 1131509028 issue 113 pp. 340 – 354 30.11.2015 ru 962
Based on an objective analysis, it must be noted that in the arsenal of managers, especially foreign ones, there is practically no fundamentally new methods and tools. However, promising mathematical and instrumental methods of controlling actively developed in our country. In the XXI century it developed a new paradigm of mathematical methods of economics and produced more than 10 books, developed in accordance with this paradigm. The new paradigm is based on the modern development of mathematics as a whole - on the system interval fuzzy math. The new paradigm offers tools used non-parametric statistics, which suggest that the distribution functions are arbitrary. In 1979 it was allocated one of the four major areas of modern applied statistics - statistics of objects of nonnumeric nature (statistics of non-numeric data, nonnumeric statistics). The other three - statistics of random variables, multivariate statistical analysis, statistics of random processes and time series. Statistics of objects of non-numeric nature is central to the modern mathematical methods of economics. On the basis of modern information-communication technologies we have developed a new economic theory - solidary information economy. New intellectual tools of controlling include an automated system-cognitive analysis (ASA) and its software - the system of "Eidos". The systems approach to solving specific applications often requires going beyond the economy. Very important are the procedures for the introduction of innovative methods and tools
124 kb

ABOUT SOME ASPECTS OF THE FORMATION PROCESS OF MORAL AND COMBAT CADETS’ FEATURES OF RUSSIA’S HIGHER MILITARY SCHOOLS

abstract 1231609012 issue 123 pp. 204 – 213 30.11.2016 ru 962
The article deals with the peculiarities of the formation process of moral and combat cadets’ qualities and specific features of training for active service in peacetime or in times of conflict. Cadets’ moral qualities are presented as special moral orientation of personality inherent in soldiers’ moral character traits, as well as their worldview, ideals and other socially beneficial interests, their sense of duty, patriotism, internationalism, hatred for external and internal enemies, self-sacrifice, personal responsibility for their Homeland. An attempt has been made to investigate the moral and psychological development of cadets, to study the process of cadets’ upbringing by their direct and superior commanders
518 kb

THE ROLE OF INVESTMENTS IN THE CONDITIONS OF INFORMATION SOCIETY DEVELOPMENT IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION

abstract 1121508024 issue 112 pp. 316 – 330 30.10.2015 ru 961
The article discusses the importance of extra capital to ensure the effective development of both a single economic entity, and society as a whole. The authors analyze the process of formation and development of information society in the world and in Russia in particular. We have studied various scientific approaches to the definition of the modern paradigm of human development and defined the individual characteristics which, in the authors' opinion, are peculiar to the information society. The article analyzes the importance of innovation and investment in knowledge and information for the development of the Russian Federation of a modern market economy and a high level of well-being of each individual citizen and society as a whole. The dynamics of information and communication component of modern Russia, in the context of households and the productive sector has been studied. The criteria of investment attractiveness of the economic entity have been substantiated. We have studied the dynamics of the financial and economic results of the investigated economic entity - the Krasnodar branch of Soyuzmorgeo company. The article identifies the problems impeding the development of effective study of the organization. The authors have performed the analysis of the investment attractiveness of the Krasnodar branch of «Soyuzmorgeo» and recommended basic perspective directions of increasing its investment attractiveness
1850 kb

TECHNICAL SOLUTIONS OF COMPONENTS AND PARTS OF CATALYTIC SYSTEMS FOR ENERGY PRODUCTION AND CONVERSION

abstract 0911307026 issue 91 pp. 436 – 445 30.09.2013 ru 960
The article provides a description of existing catalytic burning units, the rationale for improving the technical solutions of components and parts, and the catalytic burning unit proposed by the authors with a circulating bed of filler
161 kb

RESEARCH OF ENRICHED SECONDARY MILK FERMENTATION WITH COMPLEX PROBIOTIC CULTURES

abstract 1071503076 issue 107 pp. 1145 – 1155 31.03.2015 ru 960
The article presents the results of enriched secondary milk fermentation by complex probiotic cultures
5831 kb

INTELLIGENT MANAGEMENT OF THE QUALITY OF SYSTEMS BY SOLVING A GENERALIZED ASSIGNMENT PROBLEM WITH THE USE OF ASC-ANALYSIS AND "EIDOS-X++" SYSTEM

abstract 1091505001 issue 109 pp. 1 – 51 29.05.2015 ru 960
The quality of a system is seen as an emergent property of systems, due to their composition and structure, and it reflects their functionality, reliability and cost. Therefore, when we speak about quality management, the purpose of management is the formation of pre-defined system properties of the object of management. The stronger the object of the control expresses its system properties, the stronger the nonlinearity manifests of the object: both the dependence of the management factors from each other, and the dependence of the results of the action of some factors from the actions of others. Therefore, the problem of quality management is that in the management process the management object itself changes qualitatively, i.e. it changes its level of consistency, the degree of determinism and the transfer function itself. This problem can be viewed as several tasks: First is the system identification of the condition of the object of management, 2nd – making decisions about controlling influence that changes the composition of the control object in a way its quality maximally increases at minimum costs. To solve the 2nd problem we have proposed an application of the component selection of the object by functions based on the resources allocated for the implementation of different functions; costs associated with the choice of the components and the degree of compliance of various components to their functional purpose. In fact, we have proposed a formulation and a solution of the new generalization of a variant of the assignment problem: "multi backpack", which differs from the known with the fact that the selection has been based not only on the resources and costs, but also with taking into account the degree of compliance of the components to their functional purpose. A mathematical model, which provides a solution to the 1st problem, and reflecting the degree of compliance of the components to their functionality, as well as the entire decision-making process for selections, i.e. 2nd task, has been implemented in the ASC-analysis and in the system called "Eidos" X++". The article also provides a simplified numerical example of the proposed approach with the selection of staff members
192 kb

OPTIMIZATION OF THE HUMAN DIET TO MAINTAIN BODY WEIGHT, TAKING INTO ACCOUNT DIFFERENT TYPES OF METABOLISM

abstract 1051501029 issue 105 pp. 491 – 503 30.01.2015 ru 959
A diet of a modern man affects the formation of a healthy lifestyle very highly. It supplies the body with the main and irreplaceable nutrients, mineral components and energy. The Russian Federation population surveys, which were carried out by government agencies of the country show us that there is a lack of many nutrients with high nutritional value. Russian market is gradually stuffed with food products which have high nutritional value. For the maintenance of health, active longevity, and for improving their performance, people must consume their organism with all the necessary nutrients. That's why achieving an optimal balance among the nutrients is one of the important question of vital activity. In this article, there were considered optimization approaches to human diet with considering different types of metabolism and maintain weight with using economic and mathematical methods. Also in this article you can find the calculated values of the daily values depending on your calorie eating plan, anthropometric parameters and energy expenditure. We obtained daily value of calories and distributed basic food components- carbohydrates, proteins and fats, and also we calculate the optimal diet for the results of each type of physique - ectomorph, endomorph and mesomorph
905 kb

USING EXAMPLES OF PAINTINGS IN TEACHING CYTOLOGY AS A DISCIPLINE

abstract 1111507014 issue 111 pp. 248 – 259 30.09.2015 ru 959
In our study we try to convey to students the importance of Cytology, as a discipline, with examples of paintings by various famous artists. Visualization of images is an integral part of the science of the cell. Our work focuses on such critical cytological processes such as the preparation of dyes for staining of chromosomes, polyploidy, mitosis and apoptosis. We used a series of works of the artist, D. Eltsevoy, in this regard, an important approach is to convey to students the idea about the optimality of the size of the organism at polyploidy. As the demonstration material on mitosis performs a series of pictures Julia Nudel. The paintings of this artist show the processes of cell division (mitosis) and death (apoptosis). The paintings of this artist show the processes of cell division (mitosis) and death (apoptosis). We have discussed the idea of creating illustrations in units of individual blocks of the course. The use of paintings as illustrations in the course Cytology" promotes the development of imagination, causes cognitive interest of students in the discipline. Using an image as a prop for visual perception of the subject area, paintings immerse the student into an "object" of study. The objective of our work was to conduct a search of the visual images on the example of artists ' canvas, to create an image database with explanations and interpretations. Thus, the use of paintings in the course "Cytology" as a figurative number, affects several processes: abstraction, classification, identification and creation of new, in-depth understanding of the processes occurring in the cell. This approach to the flow of the material through the paintings of painting will help you to understand the importance of particular issues that have given rise to entirely new way of thinking
350 kb

PROSPECTS OF PRODUCTION AND TECHNOLOGY INFRASTRUCTURE OF AGRIFOOD MARKET OF ADYGEA

abstract 1061502059 issue 106 pp. 927 – 947 28.02.2015 ru 958
The article has identified, systematized and ranked by priority the factors that contribute to the content, structure and efficiency of production and the technological infrastructure of the agri–food market in the Republic of Adygea and determine the growth and improvement of product quality, the degree of resource-saving and productivity growth that allowed us to substantiate the steps of determining the level of development in the infrastructural support on the basis of building relevant factors according to their impact on the competitiveness of producers and the region as a whole. Based on the analysis of the current state of production and technological infrastructure of the agri–food market in the Republic of Adygea, we proved the need to reduce the complexity of the production processes through automation and mechanization of the most labor–intensive elements of resource and storage technologies and diversification of them through long–term storage of agri–food products. By calculating the warehouse stock and the needs of identified storage capacity we decided to reduce the unit cost for storage of agricultural products, which allowed proving return on investment in the development of resource–saving technologies in the organization of distribution logistics facilities in the region. We prove the economic feasibility of investment in on–farm storage organization of fruit and vegetables in the agricultural organizations of the Republic of Adygea in a significant seasonal shift of purchase prices and increased cost of the services of third–party storage facilities, allowing more specific ways to enhance the competitiveness of warehouses and facilities of industrial and technological infrastructure of agri-food market in general
193 kb

PERSPECTIVES OF DEVELOPMENT OF AGROLANDSCAPES IN THE STEPPE ZONE OF EDGE

abstract 1081504017 issue 108 pp. 232 – 247 30.04.2015 ru 958
Studies of ecosystems allow estimation of difficult processes (physical, chemical and biological), taking place in them and determine how to manage them. At the heart of the natural systems there are freely interacting populations of different taxons, productivity of their above-ground structures, details of which are quite limited, and as underground systems, the data have even less information. In the late 60s and early 70s in the XX century a lot of information appeared associated with problems of environment, its pollution, lack of energy of food resources, clean water; it determined the root cause of the reaction of the population of developed countries on the aggravation of relations between society of people and habitat. Existed for a long time the concept of the exploitation of nature, which reflected on using soils, forests, water and other sources and which showed the power of mankind and its technical power over nature. In reality, this concept was just a common strategy of aphids sucking their environment. Understanding the real situation on the different levels of consciousness of the population defined situation of practical and scientific research in the field of ecology of different directions - chemical, biological, mathematical and other sciences. Development of ecology today will evolve to meet conservation and sustainable development of the biosphere, which experiencing constant anthropogenic pressure. An important problem of agrolandscape systems is an objective assessment of their productivity. Among the issues that determine the development of agricultural systems there are the natural conditions and soil fertility, crop dynamics over the years, the duration of the growing season of individual taxons, as well as the possibility of create of mixed crops, different type of life form, ecological features, physiological diversity of biochemical characteristics. Sowings this type allow, under certain conditions, obtaining stable yields under any climate dynamics and significant reduction of soil erosion. Combined sowing that is practiced in South East Asia, particularly in China, where the main components are the soybean and corn. The usefulness of mixed crops is the stability of yields over the years and the ability to emphasize their resistance to dry weather conditions
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