In the present article, we investigate the metric of the
crystal space in the general theory of relativity and in the
Yang-Mills theory. It is shown that the presence of a
lattice of gravitational ether has observable macroscopic
consequences. Earlier, the influence of the gravity of the
celestial bodies of the solar system on the electrical
conductivity, inductance, the rate of radioactive decay of
atomic nuclei, on seismic activity, the magnetic field and
the motion of the pole of our planet, and on the rate of
biochemical reactions was established. In all cases, a
similar behavior of the physicochemical characteristics
of materials and processes is observed, depending on the
universal parameters characterizing the seasonal
variations of the gravitational field of the solar system.
The relationship between lattice parameters and the
properties of materials, elements, atomic nuclei, and
elementary particles is discussed. Possible metrics of the
crystal space are constructed: a metric that depends on
the Weierstrass function, derived in the Yang-Mills
theory and analogous metrics found in Einstein's theory.
Such metrics, which have a central symmetry, can be
used to justify the structure of elementary particles, the
properties of atomic nuclei, atoms and matter. Periodic
metrics are constructed that admit an electromagnetic
field, as well as metrics associated with the assumed
structure of the crystal space. These metrics are of
particular interest, since the properties of the substance
are related to the metric parameters. We proposed the
model of electron beam as a streamer of preons
Slicesize soil is a kind of degradation of its changes. They are characterized by high density, hardness and other characteristics that reduce their effective fertility. Many authors have noted the progression of the process of fusion, which is associated with global warming, with over – compaction due to the unjustifiably frequent use of heavy equipment, irrigation-that is, with the direct impact of abiotic and anthropogenic factors on the pedosphere. Economic use – the strongest anthropogenic factor capable to bring the debugged mechanism of functioning of system out of action if not to observe scientifically-proved rules of agrotechnics. As a result of such intervention, the ecosystem is unable to independently neutralize negative deviations (consequences of anthropogenic impact) from the natural course of the processes of exchange of matter and energy. Therefore, the structure of agrocenoses should be as close as possible to the structure of natural biocenoses, namely: as fertilizers use more organic (manure, green fertilizers); to minimize the mechanical impact on the soil during its processing; to avoid such irrigation regime, which involves excessive soil moisture and its complete drying
100 years ago, on June 4, 1920, 32-year-old Professor of the Saratov University Nikolai Ivanovich Vavilov (1887-1943) first reported at the III all-Russian selection Congress at the University of Saratov on his discovery of homological series in the study of parallelisms in the phenomena of hereditary variability by analogy with homological series of organic compounds. This discovery in genetics received the rank of law, the only one after the laws of G. Mendel. This major study was a further development of the genetic idea of C. Darwin on the origin of species. It showed the ways in which close species and genera of plants have a parallel formative process, because the crucial in the process of evolutionary development of living organisms – first of all, their genetic features. In cases where the development of a trait requires the joint and consistent action of many genes, the occurrence of homological series is inevitable, and this does not contradict the random variability of C. Darwin. In addition to its great genetic significance as a law of evolution, the law of homological series in hereditary variability is of great importance for botanists, plant breeders and breeders: it not only determines the place of each form in the plant world, but can also indicate to the breeder possible directions in his practical work. According to a number of geneticists and breeders, if G. Mendel discovered the rules of heredity, then N. I. Vavilov discovered the rules of variability
The article deals with the issues of comparing the terms of ACS and IS with reference to automation in agriculture. In the technical literature, at conferences, in educational disciplines of higher education institutions, such terms as: information systems (IS), information technologies (IT), automated control systems (ACS) are often encountered. These terms are widely applied to the relevant objects in the subject areas under consideration. The area of coverage of the objects using these terms is very wide and in each case the definition of the applied term is either not specified at all considered self-explanatory, or the term is defined with various levels of detalization. In the latter case, the thoughtful researcher falls into some confusion or generally tries not to touch upon this question. In the article, on the basis of a review of known literary sources, it is shown which concepts are denoted by these terms when considering automation issues in agriculture. The subject of the study is the use of the terms IT, IS, ACS in works on automation in agriculture. The subject of the study is questions of comparison of the terms ACS and IS. The aim of the study is to indicate that automated IS is a more general concept than ACS
The article demonstrates the results of therapeutic and preventive effectiveness of the use of lactic acid bacteria – Lactobacillus brevis and Lactobacillus parabuchneri in laboratory animals, in particular mice and rats. They were isolated from the gastrointestinal tract of a wild quail in experimental violation of the intestinal microbial background. Artificial imbalance of the intestinal microbiota of experimental animals was caused by the use of the antibiotic. As a result of tests it was established that the application of probiotic cultures improved microbial disorders of the gut, however, the use of their consortium in the probiotic promoted consistent clinical result characterized by an elevated level of representatives of the normal flora (lacto- and bifidobacteria) and reduction of the number of representatives of pathogenic and conditionally pathogenic microbiota, with subsequent achievement of a level characteristic of healthy animals
In this article, we have given the strategy of diversification
of agricultural production assuming addition of
traditional branches of specialization by new branches;
the priority direction of diversification of activity of
development of rural territories - construction of
greenhouses and cultivation of vegetables has been
described. The constructive calculations confirming
economic feasibility of the investments directed to the
diversification of activity of the enterprise connected
with cultivation of tomatoes in greenhouses are made:
range of prices for products is considered (tomatoes),
calculation of needs for investments is made, future
payments on the credit are calculated, need for personnel
of future project, potential efficiency of implementation
of the project on cultivation of tomatoes, the net
specified value of the investment project and the discounted
payback period (calculation of NPV and IRR
of the investment project) is defined, articles of expenses
are submitted, the main indicators of profitability
are considered, it has been defined as far as the
project is sensitive to change of cost of investments on
NPV indicator
The article formulates and solves the task of discrete
control in the thermophilic stage of the composting
process. It is shown, that considering the relay control
entity to maintain specified process conditions requires
the organization of the sliding mode. We have solved the
problem of minimizing the temperature deviation of the
substrate from the set values and the deviation of the
oxygen concentration in the gas phase of the bioreactor
from the specified values. The article shows an algorithm
to compute the discrete control of the composting
process in the thermophilic stage. This article was
prepared in the framework of the scientific project 16-
48-230441 a(R) "Mathematical modeling of the
processes occurring in the automated installation for
year-round production of organic fertilizers in the
conditions of the Krasnodar region", financed by RFBR
and the administration of the Krasnodar region
The article reflects modern condition of production of meat of cattle in Russia. We have analyzed the population dynamics of the cattle population and beef production and thee main problems that accompany the functioning of the beef cattle industry. We have given the measures of state support of the industry, to solve problems for which the Ministry of agriculture has developed a program to support the development of beef cattle. Considering prospects and possible risks of development of domestic the beef cattle industry, we have specified a need of such development of the branch; it has to be based, first of all, on implementation of large-scale projects on the basis of the competitive meat breeds of world level. On the basis of the findings we have identified the forecasts for the domestic producers, based on the current market dynamics. Solving the problem of providing the population with beef is possible at the expense of specialized meat cattle breeding. In order to improve economic efficiency of meat production of cattle we must not only find internal reserves and improve industrial relations economic relations, but the establishment of integration structures in the form of unions of agricultural enterprises, processing enterprises and marketing organizations, as well as large-scale economic and legislative support from the state
Photovoltaic devices are a promising solution
to the energy crisis, because they generate
electricity directly from sunlight, without
producing CO2. While color-sensitized
batteries are the most studied element, mainly
due to its low cost and high efficiency solar
energy conversion into electricity. Until
recently, the color-sensitized solar cells
performance was less than 1%, however, the
use of titanium dioxide as the anode material
have greatly raised their efficiency. The
advantages of titanium dioxide is primarily in
the low cost, but its use provides high light
capture efficiency, with external quantum
efficiency (efficiency incident photon -
charge), usually in the range of 60-90% using
nanocrystal forms in comparison with
The article presents the long-term data (2007-2015.)
biometric aboveground plant parts and the estimation of
the prospects of the three introduced botanical species
of juniper and recommendations for their use in
landscape design. We have established very promising,
promising and unpromising varieties for landscaping in
the conditions of the foothill zone of the Krasnodar
region out of 16 varieties of juniper species: China,
ordinary and rock