Today, the main goal of the State Program is to ensure food independence of Russia within the framework of the Food Security Doctrine, which includes accelerated import substitution, namely the creation of new technologies in the field of potato storage, which in turn will reduce the supply of agricultural products from abroad. But, despite the existing success, the problem of potato losses during transportation and storage still remains in the Russian Federation, comprising from 30% to 40% of the grown crop, in many cases, by the end of storage, losses reach 60%. This article describes a container for transporting and storing potatoes in storage. The disassembled container is transported to the place of loading of the product, where it is mounted and loaded with potatoes. When loading containers for storing potatoes in order to reduce damage, various types of shock absorbers are used. One of the simplest absorbers is the rubberized fabric belts, which are deflected between the opposite edges of the container. The location of the belts, their width and the distance between them will determine the passage of potato tubers when they are loaded. Successful implementation of the presented design will help reduce mechanical damage to tubers and increase the safety of agricultural products
The results of theoretical research of process of anaerobic fermentation of bird dung are brought in the article. In theory, the structurally-technological chart of fluidizer is reasonable utilization of bird dung, the structural and regime parameters of the offered setting are reasonable
The problem of linear motion of agricultural transporting vehicle (ATV) without satellite systems is a complex and difficult task. The consequences of non-linear movement associated with irregularity fertilizing, non-compliance between the rows and irregularity plowing leads which will leads to unnecessary costs for operating materials, which will causes significant economics damage to agricultural enterprises. In this case. In this article, we have presented theoretical foundations of simulation modeling of the course motion of the ATV taking into account wheel slipping for analyzing the effects of non-linear motion. There were also some results of checking their adequacy from field tests
The presence of an ethnic component at economic space of
the territory allows gaining synergy effect and increasing
competitive advantages of the region. In the article, it is
revealed that the clustering of business activity in the sphere
of ethnic economy will promote growth of economy of the
Krasnodar region, increase in efficiency of interaction of
subjects of small and medium business and growth of their
internal potential in the added economic conditions of
managing. Options of agro-industrial clusters are offered
and the conditions necessary for creation of these integration
forms of managing are defined. Our way to a judgment, the
modern economic policy pursued by organs of the regional
power shall be directed to maximizing ethnoeconomic
potential of economic space of the territories. Creation of
ethnoclusters allows not only to increase efficiency of ethnic
production by means of implementation of innovative
technologies in case of manufacture of competitive
production, but also to use possibilities of waste-free
production, promotes implementation of culture of
traditional environmental management, allows ethnoses to
offer the made production in the international market. The
difficulties interfering effective functioning of the Cossack
farms are revealed. It is defined that use of model of the
Cossack farms of innovative type at the level of the region
will allow to solve a row of tasks: 1) to increase production
of agricultural production; 2) to provide inflow of income to
the budget; 3) to increase quality of the produced food; 4) to
provide growth of competitiveness of regional producers; 5)
to increase employment of the population involved in
agriculture; 6) the food market will act as the "growth point"
generating pulses of development of other local markets of
the region
The theoretical elements of pedagogical maintenance
of school students’ self-organization are considered in
the article, as new forms of organization of educational
process. We research the problem of pedagogical
maintenance in psychological and pedagogical
literature. There is a definition of this concept. The
author thinks that the process of quality’s improvement
of school students’ independent activity and their selforganization
is not good developed. It is necessary to
investigate this process. The problem of school
students’ self-organization is described in pedagogic.
There is a structure of a motivational and self -
organizational basis of educational activity. This
structure consists of certain stages. The first, it is a
concentration of attention on an educational situation.
The second, it is a pupils’ orientation in activity. The
third, it has to define the purpose. The fourth, these are
the ways to achievement of the purpose (performance
of educational actions). Then it is a control and
correction of educational actions. The last, it is an
assessment (self-assessment) of the received result.
The pedagogical maintenance of self - organization
and elements of the chosen structure makes the main
contents of research in system of additional education.
The author allocates levels of management of selforganization
of school students. There is a definition of
pedagogical maintenance of self-organization of
school students. There is a conclusion that mastering
skills of self-organization and self-control it not only
pledge of a successful organization of educational
activity, but also successful existence and selfrealization
in modern society
The stock market holds a specific place in economy of
the countries, providing transfer of savings of subjects
of economy to investments, bypassing mediation of
commercial banks. Development of the national stock
market gives an opportunity of economic recovery of
the country, providing attraction of available
investment funds, a capital modulation from the fading
branches of economy in quickly progressing, influence
on change of rates of inflation and another. In this
scientific article, the problem of classification of
methods of the analysis of the stock market and
estimates of his dynamics is solved. Object of research
in work is the system of an analytical assessment of
the stock market, methods of his analysis and
observation of his dynamics. In the course of
achievement of a goal, the following scientific
methods of researches were used: methods of an
empirical research, theoretical methods and methods
of experimental and theoretical level
Modern conditions of production and business activities dictate the requirements for compliance and environmental protection and natural resource management. To fulfill this requirement, enterprises related to I-III category, are obliged to carry out industrial environmental control. This article covers theoretical bases of the organization of production control for the enterprise category III; we have also reviewed the sequence of actions of the enterprises to the organization for this type of control. The object of study is a car service enterprise. This article provides approximate content of the main sections of the documentation on organization of industrial environmental control and provides recommendations on creation of environmental car service enterprises. The approach for organization of production environmental control and offered samples of the documentation can be widely used in various industries
This article discusses the results of theoretical researches
of development of the regimes of a veneering
of wood based materials with valuable wood veneer.
In the conditions of a growing demand for the furniture
veneered with a natural wood veneer there is a
problem with using thin wood veneer and development
regimes of a veneering. In work are listed the main
factors which exert impact on glue seepage during
veneering. Two factors are considered: thickness of a
wood veneer and amount of the applied glue as the
main and defining seepage of glue and durability of
the received glue connection. By results of researches
conclusions are given: thickness of the applied wood
veneer closely connected with the veneering regime,
changing parameters of which it is possible to reduce
wood veneer thickness without deterioration of a surface
to the minimum values depending on breed of
wood; the offered formula for definition of a consumption
of glue at a veneering allows to define theoretically
conditions of receiving strong pasting and excluding
seepage of glue
The article briefly reviews the method and basic concepts of the automated system-cognitive analysis and the possibility of its application for the comparable assessment of the effectiveness of uni-versities, at the conceptual level
The article describes the theoretical concept of environmental reclamation of nuts in the bio productive land reclamation of agricultural lands. Theoretical propositions formed the basis of technology of creation of bio productive plantings of walnut and black nut