A study of the Russian costume and household
items was carried out. It is proved that folk art of
embroidery has deep artistic and craft traditions
and historical roots and is a special socio-cultural
type of folk culture. The ornaments were one of the
characteristic features of Russian clothing, its
technical techniques of embroidery, specific
ornamental motifs and colors, which determine its
originality, being, as it were, a passport of culture,
its historical path, intercultural and interethnic ties.
It is determined that decorative decoration with
embroidery of costume complexes, related to
archaism, is the value of Russian folk culture at
historical stages as universal values. The nature
and quantity of embroidery, even the semantic
meaning of ornamental patterns, depended on the
expediency, characteristic of folk clothes, on
reasons of economy, age and local differences, and
various customs in accordance with which clothes
were used. Images of ancient Slavic mythology
came into folk embroidery and lived there for
centuries not by chance. They decorated clothes,
towels, and ghosts, which had important ritual
significance during folk festivals and traditional
rituals. The people faithfully observed the laws of
fathers and grandfathers, along with them, from
generation to generation, images of ancient
mythology also came. The implication of the
research is that the history of every country entirely
depends on the artifacts which bear global
information about the epoch they were created
In the populations of Taxus baccata of Foothills and
Inside Mountain Dagestan, we have studied intra- and
interpopulation variability of morphological characters
of yew berry. The article has a contribution of
interpopulation differences in the feature of "diameter
of funnel" with the highest rates in Buynaksk
population and dependency of the form of yew berry
from this feature. According to the results of
discriminant analysis, we have revealed a distinction in
populations on this basis, although the classification
matrix has not given 100% of the forecast for any of
them. It is found, that the seeds of Khunzah population
have relatively large dimensions and yew berry has
more flattened shape compared to piedmont
populations, while the differences in populations based
on seeds are more pronounced than based on yew
berry at low volatility of the characteristics of the first
indicators. It is shown, that the characteristics of seeds
and yew berry of Khunzakh population indicate the
presence of certain genetic differences between
populations inside mountain and foothills, and that the
higher dissemination activity of first population is
aimed at self-preservation, due to the less favorable
conditions for the species. It is expected that the low
variability of the average values for yew berries of
cypress characteristics indicates the stability of the soil
and climatic conditions of its habitats
The article offers an interpretation of the coefficients of
the ranking
The article presents the results of studying the ways to
preserve biologically active substances in raw
pumpkins
In the article we have considered the new valuable reference points of the economy development of Russia characterized by such intrinsic categories as "wealth", "moral" and "happiness". On the subject of the conducted research, there is analyzed the moral position laid down in the Scriptures (in example the «Holy gospel»), the works of A. Smith, K., Marx, J.C. Sismondi, J.B. Say, A. Marshall, J. Stiglitz. Such important contemporary Russian society problems are formulated, such as: the disclosure of the relationship of the national wealth with its spiritual and moral development as an property; the depreciation of the moral values in the unspiritual elite of the society; the purity, the clarity, the innocence origin of the wealth of the every citizen; the grounds for the origin of the inequality in the world and in Russia and scientific stratification; the misconceptions about the correlation of the spirituality and the wealth or the poverty, the expectations of the happiness from outside are identified, the author laws of the morality development in the economics are formulated. Another important issue is the access to the distribution of the natural resources of the country, the distribution between the different members of the society. The main conclusion of the article is that in the economics of the happiness should be set such rules, in accordance with which the individual could become rich through his labour in the process of the spiritual and moral growth. We have used the author's scientific approach of a criteria assessment of the economic development vectors on positive and negative, there are investigated the directions of the improvement of the modern Russian legislation
This article discusses the activities of LLC «Electrosvyazstroy». The authors reviewed brief economic characteristics, the analysis of the motion and structure of working capital, the proposals for improving the efficiency of working capital LLC «Electrosvyazstroy». Not only the main funds, labor and financial resources, but also using inventories ensure production and economic activity of the enterprise. Materials are one of the most important elements of the production cycle of any organization. Currently in a market economy identifies the importance of quality-indicators, among them are such as reducing the unit cost of raw materials and fuel. This requires the integrated use of natural and material resources as much as possible to eliminate losses and irrational costs, is widely involved in the turnover of the secondary resources, as well as other products. The main purpose of working capital – ensuring continuity of the production process. Working capital has a special place in the structure of the enterprise, as they provide strong financial position, creditworthiness, and investment opportunities of a business entity. The policy of working capital management involves two basic questions: what level of working capital is most suitable, and for what account of sources it is possible to finance it
In the present article, a technique for studying the
influence of the parameters of a drying plant on the
optimization criteria is described. The design of a
laboratory plant for drying bee-bread is presented. An
adequate empirical dependence of the effect of the
parameters of the process under study on the residual
moisture of bee-bread is established. An optimal
combination of factors has been revealed, which
makes it possible to minimize the residual moisture
of bee-bread
The features of the present state of international trade services and the world market have been observed. The basic concepts, the essence and the role of logistics services in the development of the world market have been defined. The analysis of the world market of logistics services, the major factors and trends in the development of logistics services in the global market has been made
The article studies dynamics of losses and the change
of composition of essential oil from split coriander
fruits. It is found, that in the fractions of split fruits,
extracted from long-stored commercial lots of raw
materials, mass fraction of essential oil is two or three
times lower than in whole fruits. In the composition of
essential oil from split fruits the content of valuable
components - linalool, geraniol, geranyl acetate is
slightly higher, and the content of undesirable
hydrocarbons and camphor is lower. It is shown that
from freshly split fruits, which were stored in a thin
layer in the open air, the oil was intensively lost in the
first three days, the losses reached 86 %. At the same
time, the composition of the oil changed: the content
of most volatile components - hydrocarbons decreased
several times and the content of high-boiling linalool,
geraniol, geranyl acetate significantly increased, which
increased the quality of the oil smell. The change of
composition is determined not only by the ratio of
components volatility. The content of relatively high
boiling camphor almost half decreased. This could be
associated with less ability of fruit tissue to sorb and
the ability of camphor to be easily sublimated.
The content of volatile n-cymene over time increased
with a simultaneous decrease in the content of γ–
terpinene, which confirmed predominantly chemical
way of n-cymene accumulation in coriander essential
oil in conditions conducive to oxidation. It is
recommended to separate the split fruits as soon as the
raw materials come to the plant and to process
immediately. Essential oil from split fruits can be used
to adjust the composition of individual lots of oil in
order to improve their quality, and to provide
extraction of valuable components – linalool and geraniol by vacuum rectification method
This article provides an overview of the impact of the biologically active preparations: Prorastina, "Polisti-na" and Albita on sugar sorghum productivity on light-chestnut soils of Kalmykia