In the article we have given theoretical substantiation and proposed the innovation technologies of the complex tomato raw material processing with the use of physical, physicochemical and biochemical methods of action on the tomato raw material, the semi finished products, such as the action of electromagnetic fields and super high frequencies radiations, ultrasound treatment and CO2- extraction
The article presents the long-term data (2007-2015.)
biometric aboveground plant parts and the estimation of
the prospects of the three introduced botanical species
of juniper and recommendations for their use in
landscape design. We have established very promising,
promising and unpromising varieties for landscaping in
the conditions of the foothill zone of the Krasnodar
region out of 16 varieties of juniper species: China,
ordinary and rock
In Nizhny-Volzhsky Agricultural Research Institute
at Dubovskoye strong point, by hybridizing local
varieties with southern varieties, and by using
cultivated hybrids from free pollination, a number of
plum varieties combining winter hardiness with high
fruit quality have been introduced. The varieties
Volgograd, Bogatyrskaya and Vengerka
Korneevskaya are sorted, as well as a number of
other local Volga varieties obtained by
hybridization: Volga Blue, Summer Ternosly,
Autumn Ternon with the most adaptive introduced
varieties. These Volga varieties are donors of winter
hardiness. The environmental conditions of the
Lower Volga region contribute to the development
of adaptive genotypes that combine winter hardiness
with high fetal quality. The use of new varieties of
plums obtained in the Lower Volga region, in
crosses with the best varieties of plum, allows the
creation of industrial varieties of this crop
The article deals with problems of using of
possibilities of management analysis of production
expenses due to features of production on the example
of enterprises of meat processing industry. To opinions
of authors, the wrong choice of the base of distribution
of indirect expenses reduces the exactness of
calculation of prime costing of indirect expenses of
separate types of products. The authors set out a basis
that at the choice of methodology of analytical
calculations for the decision of managerial tasks
(planning of assortment and others), it is necessary to
be oriented to the rate of direct costing. Reduction of
items of prime costing simplified its setting of norms,
account, control and an account and improves the
control of conditionally-permanent, indirect expenses.
It is suggested necessarily to expect the marginal profit
of separate products, because products with higher
marginal profit bring in a greater contribution to
forming of general income of an enterprise
This scientific article is devoted to the issues concerning the use of the materials of operative-search activity in the investigation
Special aspects of grain heap and corn cobs trapping
by modern mechanisms and plants with photoelements
have been considered, also the main ways of their
functional developing are disclosed
Special aspects of grain heap and corn cobs trapping by modern mechanisms and plants with photoelements have been considered, also the main ways of their functional developing are disclosed
In the article it is offered to count the spatial sign with provision for mosaic-tiered structure of wood when estimating rising trees. It is noted that the diameter of stems has mediated (indirect) relationship with average distance to the nearest tree
Over the past 15 years due to removal with crops of
rice crop rotation, as well as with field waste and
seepage water content of mobile forms of boron in
soils of rice irrigation systems in the Krasnodar region
decreased by 10 %, cobalt by 14 %, manganese
by 10 %, copper by 7 %, molybdenum by 15 % zinc
by 6 %. Impoverishment of soil with calcium and
sulfur is observable. Need of using micronutrients for
this crop is also determined by lowering mobility of
most microelements in flooded soils. Partly this problem
can be solved by use of neutralized phosphogypsum
– waste product of wet-process phosphoric acid.
With its application in dose of 1 t/ha, field receives
265 kg of Ca, 215 kg of S (general) 20 kg of P2O5
and 9.8 kg of SiO2, so it compensates for the loss of
calcium from the rice soil, as well as solves the problem
of sulfur, silicon and partly phosphorus fertilizers.
Data showing possibility of use of neutralized
phosphogypsum as multicomponent fertilizer for rice
crops are given. Phosphogypsum reduces sparseness
of rice plants in ontogeny, thus forming a dense agrocenosis:
plant density is 24-25 pcs./m2 that is higher
than on application of N120P80K60. Plants with such
agricultural background by their height and leaf area
did not differ from control ones (N120P80K60), and
their dry weight was higher by 2-6 %. With fertilizer
system N120P80K60 application of 4 t/ha of phosphogypsum
during main fertilizer treatment provides
the same level of phosphorus content in the soil and
plants, as application of 100 kg/ha of ammophos.
Rice yield increases by 0,57 t/ha or 8,98 %. Yield
growth is the result of increasing survival capacity of
plants, seed setting of panicle and weight of grain per
plant
The article shows a possibility of using neutralized
phosphogypsum as multicomponent fertilizer for rice
crops. In the system of rice fertilization replace of
150kg/ha of ammophos during main application with
40 kg/ha of carbamide and 4 tons/ha of phosphogypsum
applied in spring provides the same content of
available forms of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium
in soil and plants as with application of
N120P80K60. Application of phosphogypsum in spring
before sowing is less effective than application in
autumn before plowing. When applicating phosphogypsum
in spring 2013 with a rate of 4 t / ha the
obtained yield was 0.57 t / ha or 8.98% higher than in
the control, and in 2014 it was not different from that
obtained with the application of solid mineral fertilizers
with a rate of N120P80K60. With autumn application
of phosphogypsum increase in yield in 2014 was
0.98 t / ha or 12.6%. Yield growth is the result of
increasing the survival of plants, grain content in
panicle and grain weight per plant. Use of neutralized
phosphogypsum is economically feasible. Relative
benefits of using phosphogypsum instead of phosphorus
fertilizer (ammonium phosphate) on rice
crops in the Federal State Unitary Enterprise SRSF
"Krasnoarmeyskiy" named after A.I.Maystrenko,
Krasnoarmeyskiy district of Krasnodar region at the
optimal rate amounted to 13139.7 rubles per 1 ha