The article examines the main components of the relationship in agriculture, ecology and protection of water bodies of fertile land. It submits the proposals in the field of traditional agricultural technologies leading to their modernization and includes an innovative approach to the methods of degradation of water ponds and channels of emergency situations related to the exposure of flood waters
There were cited the results of use of lignificated grafts of clonal stocks under production of planting material of sweet cherry. There was set the availability of new elite stocks ELITA-1, ELITA-2 and ELITA-9 along with standard clonal stocks VSL-2 to propagation of lignificated grafts. It is recommended the intensive technology of sweet cherry grafts growing on the basis of it
In the present article, we have described data of comparative ampelography of biometric evaluation of leaf parameters of the three table grapes: Preobragenie, Victor and Jubiley Novocherkassk, widespread in the amateur and farming areas of Russia and the Ukraine. Showed results of molecular genetic analysis of DNA from these table grapes
In the current economic conditions of the import
substitution, special importance is given to the
search for new feed sources, methods of preparing
them for feeding, the use of biologically active
substances and enzymes. At the forefront of feed
production is rape as breeding work with this
culture has showed positive results. Currently,
selectionists have bred yellow double-zero "00"
varieties of rapeseeds free of erucic acid of
"Canole" type, that have low glucosinolate level.
The development of new and modern technology
standards are required for preparation them for
feeding, since they are fundamentally different
from the previously used rapeseed varieties and
have fewer restrictions for feeding to different
types of farm animals and poultry. The article
presents a fairly lengthy and reasoned review of the
literature of a large number of authors on the topic,
as well as given rapeseed market analysis, rational
and advanced methods of preparing rapeseed
processed products for feeding to young and adult
animals. Much attention is paid to the use of a
variety of biologically active substances and
enzymes, which improve digestion and absorption
of nutrients from rations with rapeseed
processingproducts, increase productivity and
reduce feed costs per unit of production. The use of
processing products of rapeseed improves the
profitability of livestock production. Feeding of
rapeseedcake to cattle increases the protein content
and volatile fatty acids in the rumen content,
increases the number of infusoria and decreases
ammonia levels. The inclusion of rape forage in
diets of farm animals and poultry improves
hematological parameters. Products of rapeseed
processing of the varieties with low
glucosinolatesa1re recommended for the rations of
farm animals and poultry depending on the species,
age and physiological state
The article presents the results of three years of testing
varieties of soft winter wheat. We have considered their
adaptability to different environmental conditions,
ecological plasticity, stability and homeostatic ability.
The article discusses the characteristics of varieties for
yield and baking qualities
For further increasing pork production and to increase
its quality it is necessary to provide complete and
balanced feeding of young pigs for fattening. The
special place takes the issue of satisfying their
physiological needs in macro and micronutrients. The
most cost-effective step in these circumstances is using
bentonite clays as natural mineral supplements. The
aim of this work was to study the effect of the addition
of bentonite of Zamankulskaya field on the energy
growth, digestibility and the digestibility of nutrients
of the diet of young pigs. According to the results of
the survey, the best productive effect was when
ensuring free access to the bentonite, so that the young
pigs of the 3rd experimental group vs control group had
significant superiority according to gross and average
daily live weight gain and feed products. According to
the results of scientific and economic experience, it
was found that with free access to the bentonite best
economic and useful indicators were observed in the
animals of the 3rd experimental group against the
control analogs, as they had significant superiority in
terms of absolute live weight gain and feed
consumption per unit of production. During the
physiological exchange of experience the most
beneficial effect on the hydrolysis of complex organic
compounds had bentonite feeding with free access of
pigs. The result was a significant superiority of the
experimental animals over the control ones in
coefficients of digestibility of dry matter, organic
matter, crude protein, crude fat and NFE. To improve
the digestibility and absorption of nutrients in the diet
of young pigs it is advisable to feed them with
bentonite clay as natural mineral supplements with free
access
The article discusses the various technologies of cultivation
of winter barley at two ways of main tillage
(recommended and zero-level) with different backgrounds
of soil fertility, fertilization rates, protection
from weeds, pests and diseases. Consistent improvement
of soil fertility and other fertilizers resulted in an
increase in crop productivity. Nutrition is the basis of
life of a living organism, including plants. The value of
crop yield and its chemical composition depend on the
conditions of nutrition. It is achieved with the optimum
combination of light, heat, air, water, food, etc.
In this connection, in the development of methods of
cultivation of this crop, we may not only increase the
yield of grain, but also pay due attention to the quality
of cultivated products. Thus, studies in the experiment
showed that the intensification of cultivation technology
of one phenomenon substantially and significantly
affects the productivity of the given culture
The basic amount of oilseeds in the Russian Federation, including the Stavropol region is produced by sunflowers. Using the best ways and methods of soil cultivation and improving the technology of sunflower cultivation in relation to specific growing conditions -
the main way to increase the yield and gross yield of seeds of this valuable crop
The article presents the results of studies on the influence of predecessors and funds of intensification on the yield of spring wheat in the field crop rotations. Studies carried out in the long stationary experiment in crop rotations over the past seven rotations. The resulting materials can be used in the development of crop rotations schemes for forest-steppe of Western Siberia
In the article, we have revealed the efficiency of foliar sulfur (potassium sulfate 250, 500, 1000 and 2000 g/ha), molybdenum (celik molybdenum 125, 250, 500 and 1000 ml/ha) and boron (solubor DF 0,5, 1,0, 2,0 and 4,0 kg/ha) fertilizers in various doses of soybean growing on the leached black soil of Northern Ciscaucasia which are based on studies in central part of the Krasnodar region in 2012-2014. The Vilan is a soybean variety most common in the Krasnodar region; therefore it was taken as the research object. It was established that 250 g/ha is the most effective dose of sulphur fertilizer. It’s provided a yield increase by 0,13 t/ha and increase collection of protein and oil (52,9 and 21.1 kg/ha, respectively). Soybean yields were increased by the application of molybdenum fertilizer in a dose of 250 ml/ha by 0,10 t/ha with increasing collection of protein 45,8 kg/ha. Boron fertilizer increased sum of beans and seeds. Variant of 0.5 kg/ha provided yield increase of 0.08 t/ha, but it was 0.26 t/ha in dry 2014