The quality of life of the population of the region is an
important integral criterion of estimation of efficiency
of activity of regional administration. The most
important strategic sector of the economy of the
Krasnodar region is the agro-industrial complex (AIC).
This poses the problem of management of the quality
of life of the region through the use of as the control
factor of the volume and direction of investment in
agriculture
This article proposes the creation of a cluster of
breweries, which aims to unite the efforts of the
brewing manufacturers that allow the participants to
improve the effectiveness of the functioning of the
common sharing of resources, to ensure the growth
of competitive advantages, find sales channels not
only at regional, but also on foreign markets. At the
same time, they are able to provide a higher level of
efficiency, balance and handling of the economy.
Increased efficiency is achieved by increasing the
productivity of labor, the creation of common
infrastructure (information, supply and marketing,
etc.). Access to foreign markets and empower
consumers to search for products from waste
breweries. A method of utilization of brewery waste
in landfills is the simplest, but from the standpoint of
environmental and material component is not
effective, so the re-use, recycling of waste and byproducts
can not only remove the threat of
environmental pollution, but also to significant
income processor of this waste. But for the purchase,
installation of the necessary equipment, training a
person, the necessary skills to work with non-waste
production cash costs are required, which not every
company can invest. Thus, the use of the cluster
approach in a business combination for interest in the
use of secondary (low-waste) production, the
introduction of resource-saving, "green" technologies
determined by the specifics of the cluster, namely,
give the enterprises belonging to it, effect is expressed in the increasing environmental and
economic sustainability and the competitiveness of
the entire system as compared to the individual
business entities
The theme of the development of trade relations within the regional associations is currently very relevant. The presented article examines the indicators characterizing the dynamics of Russia's exports and imports with other members of the Eurasian Economic Union. The structure of export and import of the EAEU countries with third countries is studied. The most perspective directions of Russia's foreign trade policy aimed at deepening integration within the framework of the EAEU are analyzed. Trade trends in the EAEU are analyzed in detail. The reasons for the reduction in the supply of goods to Russia from some of the countries of the Unified Energy System are revealed: economic instability, the depreciation of the Russian ruble against the US dollar, high inflation and a decline in the purchasing power of the Russian population. The negative and positive impact on the trade turnover of Russia of the devaluation of its national currency is assessed. Particular attention is paid to the impact of mutual Russian-Western sanctions on trade relations in the EAEU. The authors conclude that stimulating the development of trade relations between the EAEU countries should become one of the priority directions of the economic policies of the member countries, since it has a special significance for strengthening economic ties and bringing the economies of the EAEU economies closer to the level of development
The presence of an ethnic component at economic space of
the territory allows gaining synergy effect and increasing
competitive advantages of the region. In the article, it is
revealed that the clustering of business activity in the sphere
of ethnic economy will promote growth of economy of the
Krasnodar region, increase in efficiency of interaction of
subjects of small and medium business and growth of their
internal potential in the added economic conditions of
managing. Options of agro-industrial clusters are offered
and the conditions necessary for creation of these integration
forms of managing are defined. Our way to a judgment, the
modern economic policy pursued by organs of the regional
power shall be directed to maximizing ethnoeconomic
potential of economic space of the territories. Creation of
ethnoclusters allows not only to increase efficiency of ethnic
production by means of implementation of innovative
technologies in case of manufacture of competitive
production, but also to use possibilities of waste-free
production, promotes implementation of culture of
traditional environmental management, allows ethnoses to
offer the made production in the international market. The
difficulties interfering effective functioning of the Cossack
farms are revealed. It is defined that use of model of the
Cossack farms of innovative type at the level of the region
will allow to solve a row of tasks: 1) to increase production
of agricultural production; 2) to provide inflow of income to
the budget; 3) to increase quality of the produced food; 4) to
provide growth of competitiveness of regional producers; 5)
to increase employment of the population involved in
agriculture; 6) the food market will act as the "growth point"
generating pulses of development of other local markets of
the region
The article looks at the theoretical bases of ecologically oriented modernization of economy. It proposes the formation of environmental and economic indicators at macro and microeconomic levels, whose features are shown at different levels. It gives the justification of ecological and technological renewal aimed at creating conditions for a competitive transition to the use of environmentally friendly technologies and products. Among environmentally friendly technologies, renewable energy is the most important, and among organic products, their most important form is organic agricultural products. Ways of environmental and institutional development are associated with both the transformation of existing taxation and the improvement of economic and legal issues in the formation of a low-carbon economy and organic production. The article also demonstrates the relationship of general institutional reforms with the development of science and education to rationalize the relationships in Russia between natural, human and physical capital
The article considers some issues of organizing the
recording of production costs by their location based
on the specific features of industries with integrated
use of raw materials on the example of the milling
industry. In the authors’ view, the main disadvantage
of accounting production costs and determining the
cost of production with integrated use of raw materials
is tackling the problems of delineation of costs
between the products received, but not the problems of
organizing accounting and isolating costs by their
location and by cost drivers, which leads to the
application of the simple (proportional) method of
accounting for production costs and determining the
cost of production. The authors set out a theoretical
basis for the allocation of responsibility centers and the
classification of production costs in accordance with
the content and objectives of Management Accounting,
which makes it possible to determine their composition
and structure for enterprises of the milling industry. It
was suggested that the method of accounting
production costs depending on the wholesale price of
products could be applied, which would enable flourmilling
enterprises of Krasnodar Territory to increase
the profitability of the goods produced, increase profits
and reduce production costs
The urgent task is to ensure the effective functioning
of the agrarian business in a market economy, fierce
competition. Important factors are the solution of tasks
to improve the financial stability of organizations, the
competitiveness of their products in the domestic and
foreign food markets for the further development of
the domestic agro-industrial complex. The article
discusses of the development of agricultural
production in the economic aspects. In particular,
problems in taxation and accounting, financial
planning and cooperation of subjects of agrarian
business are noted, problems of small farm (peasant)
economy are highlighted. A conclusion is stated on the
importance of state regulation in the development of
Russia's agro-industrial complex. Measures taken by
the state for the development of the agrarian business,
in turn, will allow Russia if not to exclude, but
significantly reduce the import dependence on food
products
Considering the pluralistic nature of the process of interpreting modern theorists of individual elements of economic reality, the main purpose of this article manifests the need to clarify the integrity and uniformity of approach to objective reflection of the realities of the economy. The basis for study in this work selected the category is "cost-permanent", an example of which is shown differentiation theoretical-economists views, that in the opinion of the author makes it difficult to harmonize the interpretations of the economic system, and therefore the subject of the article is of particular relevance. To prove the existence of a dichotomy of views within the scientific article analyzes the general population sources of theories about the nature of persistence fixed costs and based on exploitation mathematical and statistical apparatus disclosed each side of the existing concepts. Assuming that high-quality and reliable information on the level of management activities - the key to making competent and reasonable management decisions, according to the analysis to overcome the distortion of the generated objectification developed an integrated approach to understanding the category of fixed costs. The integral approach is argued by the admissibility of the existence of several points of view and the possibility of reducing them to one, which is the scientific novelty of the work
The article defines the main principles of formation
of the digital economy of Russia, giving
opportunities for the Russian market, allowing more
flexibly and effectively integrate with global markets.
We have given the expected effects of the formation
of the digital economy. We have presented
tendencies of global information integration, enable
us to significantly expand the Russian it market and
the market of financial technologies. The influence of
the ecosystem of the digital economy for the
modernization of the banking sector. Today one of
the major players in financial markets of the Russian
Federation of Sberbank of Russia shows the largest
percentage of innovation. Thanks to the use of
artificial intelligence in making decisions during the
first half of 2017 Sberbank of Russia earned 371
million, higher than last year by 38%. In the future
Sberbank plans to fully move into the digital space
and create a new banking platform. The study
highlighted opportunities offered by the ecosystem of
the digital economy: the globalization of the world
economic space; the blurring of the boundaries
between the economies of developed countries; a
significant proportion of global investment in
research projects and technology start-UPS dedicated
to artificial intelligence, robotics, big data
technology; a high percentage of use of new
information technologies and cloud computing in the
economy. And also, the possibility of using
digitalization for the whole new level of human
development
Theme of the study is to explore priorities and mechanisms of state support of development of rural territories in the EU. The goal is to consider the priorities of the European countries in the management of development of rural territories. To achieve this goal have been resolved following tasks: we have studied the European concept of rural development, analysed by the European institutional framework to support the development of rural areas, considered priorities and mechanisms of financing of programs of development of rural territories. The study used economic and statistical methods and a systematic approach. The study is based on the study of legislative acts of the European Union, author’s calculations.It is determined that the management of development of rural territories in the EU is implemented in accordance with territorial-ness of the approach. It is revealed that the development of rural areas became the second of the General directions in the common agricultural policy of the EU. It is shown that a program of development of rural areas OS-based on six priorities established by the EU regulation, and is funded by Xia from the European agricultural Fund for rural development (EAFRD), with mandatory co-financing from national or regional budgets. Basic provisions, conclusions and recommendations can be used by the authorities of the Russian Federation for the formation of an effective system of sustainable development of rural areas. The author concludes that the European model of rural development is comprehensive and the rural territory is considered as a unified socio-economic and natural complex, and accordingly measures for the development of rural territories have a wide range of areas, from preserving and enhancing ecosystems agriculture and forestry to create jobs in rural areas