Scientific Journal of KubSAU

Polythematic online scientific journal
of Kuban State Agrarian University
ISSN 1990-4665
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284 kb

IMPROVEMENT OF MARKETING ACTIVITIES OF THE COMPANY

abstract 1331709043 issue 133 pp. 543 – 557 30.11.2017 ru 525
The objectives of the study were: studying of the theoretical aspects of marketing activities and their role in the organization's production and economic activities, carrying out of analysis of its financial and economic activities, substantiating of the directions for improving the marketing activities of the organization in order to improve its efficiency and sustainability. The object of our study is the agricultural enterprise of FSUE "Pravoberezhny" in Temryuk district. The main activity of the company is the cultivation of cereals and milk production. In general, having analyzed the relative indicators of financial stability of FSUE "Pravoberezhny", we can make a conclusion about financial independence of the enterprise. We have made a proposal to process the milk produced by the farm for baby food in order to increase its sales along with the revenue and profit of the farm. The calculation of the effectiveness indicators of the proposed activity illustrates its feasibility and high efficiency. The payback period amounts to 1 year and 1 month, the net present value of the project is more than 6.6 million rubles. The article provides an optimal and real distribution of the organization's budget for advertising. The opening of the marketing department at FSUE "Pravoberezhny" could lead to the increasing of the revenue of the enterprise and the calculations prove the feasibility of the project for its creation. The modernization of the logo of FSUE "Pravoberezhny" is suggested
239 kb

POSITIONING OF FINANCIAL INNOVATION ON THE MARKET OF BANKING SERVICES

abstract 1331709044 issue 133 pp. 558 – 578 30.11.2017 ru 415
The relevance of this study stems from the fact that in recent years, the development of the banking sector is undergoing a qualitative change, and this determines the level of competition in the market of banking products and services. Bank innovation is an important and challenging directions of further functioning of the Russian banking institutions. The article examines the nature of banking innovation, the classification of banking products, the degree of knowledge of different authors on this issue, the possibilities and prospects of implementation of innovation in the banking sector, the benefits obtained by all parties of this process
188 kb

ECONOMIC ASPECTS OF INCREASING EFFECTIVENESS DEVELOPMENT IN GRAIN BUSINESS

abstract 1331709047 issue 133 pp. 612 – 629 30.11.2017 ru 326
The article highlights high level of agricultural production and promising export potential of the Krasnodar region. The authors provide analysis of market segments of export growth in grain business, consider opportunities of increasing competitiveness by improving production of grain, import substitution, and focusing on export. It is noted, that the cost of imported food in value chain terms in our country had reached an enormous rate, and that government had realized the need of strengthening food security and transferring production of traditional produce, which are forming the basis of consumption of the local population, to the domestic market. The authors point out that we need temporary moderate state protectionism and protection of the domestic market with the aim of modernizing the economy, attracting investors in the important fields of production with high risks. The main problems and solutions that will help to further successful implementation of this strategy in the sectors of grain economy are also defined. The article shows that the Krasnodar region has the most effective rural industrial structure, the best climate in the country, enlarged crop rotation, cheap labor resources, extensive experience in agricultural business. The authors propose adopting a set of measures of reducing systemic risks and enhancing competition in grain business; to reduce lending rates to 3-5 % to revive the lost ground in livestock breeding, particularly in pig and cattle, the basis of which is the production of grain, and also improve the scheme of distribution of state support
428 kb

ESTABLISHMENT OF THE RUSSIAN OILBANK PREMIER AS ONE OF WAYS TO INCREASE ENERGY SECURITY IN RUSSIA

abstract 1331709050 issue 133 pp. 660 – 681 30.11.2017 ru 331
The article deals with the energy security of Russia in conditions of sanctions and the globalization of the modern economy in the world community. It is substantiated that energy security is the main factor of political and socio-economic stability of each state. Russia is not an exception. For many years it has been the world's largest net exporter of oil and gas, mainly due to the weakness of the economic system; the main problems of the oil refining industry are considered; we have also given the definition of energy security; the energy security of Russia is analyzed in the conditions of the crisis. An estimation of the export of domestic goods is given, the reserves of the regions are considered according to the level of extraction of oil resources, the rating of the largest oil companies is determined by the level of average daily oil production. It is concluded that for a successful export, the redistribution of significant oil reserves between regions within the country will require a relatively long period, not one or two years. It was revealed that the level of domestic production is not fully capable of providing consumers with the necessary products, for which Russia implements the policy of modernization and reconstruction of the fuel and energy complex. Russia has been one of the leading oil exporters for many years, the main indicators of the oil sector have been examined, the definition of economic security and energy security has been defined. The energy security of Russia is analyzed in the conditions of the crisis, as well as the globalization of the world economy. A brief description of the energy security policy of the Russian Federation is given. An assessment is given of both the world oil sector and the Russian oil sector, based on this assessment, a conclusion has been drawn about the deteriorating conjecture of the oil industry. A correlation-regression analysis of the effect of oil prices on the quotes of the Russian ruble was conducted, and on the basis of the findings it was concluded that the Russian economy is in a sufficiently strong dependence on oil prices. The possible variant of reducing such dependence through the increase in the role of SPIMEX in the international arena and the creation of an oil benchmark in the Russian Federation were considered and described
168 kb

EXPANSION OF TRANSNATIONAL CORPORATIONS ON THE CONSUMER MARKET IN THE CONTEXT OF RUSSIA’S ECONOMIC SECURITY

abstract 1331709052 issue 133 pp. 697 – 708 30.11.2017 ru 7627
The problem of TNCs expansion as an objective factor of globalization is urgent for the Russian economy at the present stage. The process of TNCs expansion has gone through several stages, and has its positive and negative consequences. The contradictory nature of TNCs introduction and operation on Russian consumer market affected its boundaries, structure and volumes. A number of the transnationalization indicators in the sectors of Russian economy reached their ultimate values. This involves assessing the consequences of transnationalization in the context of country's economic security, identifying measures of state policy to protect the borders and economic potential of the consumer market. The aggregate of state measures in industrial and structural policy should be aimed at accelerating domestic production growth, formation of stable borders and volumes of the consumer market, and ensuring the effectiveness of its functioning
361 kb

SYSTEMIC COGNITIVE ANALYSIS IN THE MANAGEMENT OF THE NOMENCLATURE AND VOLUMES OF PURCHASES-SALES IN AGRICULTURAL TRADE: STATEMENT OF THE PROBLEM

abstract 1331709055 issue 133 pp. 730 – 734 30.11.2017 ru 435
The performance indicators of a trading company in physical and monetary terms is significantly affected by the types and volumes of purchased and sold products, and which she purchased suppliers and the consumers sold. However, the solution to the problem of choosing the rational range of products faces considerable cost of computational and human resources, and lack of baseline data, and in real dimensions this problem has no solution. The paper proposes such a solution is very economical in costs of different types of resources based on the application of information theory, cognitive and control theory
244 kb

IMPACT OF INTEREST CENTRAL BANK POLICY ON DEPOSIT POLICY OF COMMERCIAL BANKS

abstract 1331709057 issue 133 pp. 745 – 759 30.11.2017 ru 914
The article is devoted to the evaluation of the influence of the interest rate policy of the central bank (CB) on the deposit policy of commercial banks. The author analyzes the dynamics of the Central Bank's key interest rate, weighted average interest rates to individuals funds obtained raised by credit organizations. Particular attention was paid to regression analysis to determine the dependence of rates on deposits of individuals from the Central Bank's key rate. The authors presented the forecasted values of interest rates on deposits of individuals, which clearly demonstrate the current situation of the deposit policy of commercial banks. A number of indicators that affect the change in interest rates on deposits of individuals are considered. In addition, the main positions on improving the deposit policy are presented. The conclusion is drawn that interest rates on deposits depend on a whole spectrum of both external and inner banking components. Each bank develops its own deposit policy, determining the terms, types of deposits and their interest, terms of conducting deposit operations, relying on the specifics of their activities and taking into account the factor of competition with other banks and the inflationary processes that occur in the economy
203 kb

EVALUATION OF THE ECONOMIC EFFECTIVENESS MODEL OF THE MUNICIPAL INSTITUTION OF CULTURE (ON THE EXAMPLE OF MAGADAN CENTER OF CULTURE)

abstract 1331709061 issue 133 pp. 797 – 811 30.11.2017 ru 253
The article examines the degree of economic efficiency of cultural institutions based on the example of the Magadan Municipal Autonomous Institution of Culture "Culture Center" - one of the largest in the city and the region. Current issues are discussed and proposed solutions are highlighted. A five-factor model is used to quantify the effectiveness of the cultural institution's activities, according to the methodology of the Ministry of Culture of the Russian Federation. Several methods for selecting factors in the model are proposed. Applying the model, the coefficient of economic efficiency of the researched cultural object for 2014 - 2016 is calculated and the factors influencing the change of this coefficient are noted. The forecasted estimates of the coefficients of economic efficiency of the Magadan Municipal Autonomous Institution of Culture "Culture Center" for 2017-2019 are calculated taking into account the current trend of a reduction in budgetary financing and a simultaneous increase of income from entrepreneurial and other income-generating activities, as well as a decrease of an economically active population. The article proposes measures to increase the activity, responsibility and effectiveness of budgetary cultural institutions, to expand their independence in the use of various funding channels. This, ultimately, should lead to an expansion of the range of services provided to the population, an improvement in quality and the level of compliance with client requests
149 kb

TAX POTENTIAL: DISCUSSION APPROACHES TO THE DEFINITION AND METHODS OF ASSESSMENT

abstract 1331709065 issue 133 pp. 862 – 872 30.11.2017 ru 825
Subjects of Russia are not uniform on composition, structure and security with financial resources, respectively, on the level of economic development. Therefore, the search of an objective indicator for distribution and redistribution of financial resources has resulted in the idea of use of the value of tax potential of the region, which is used in foreign practice since 80s. It can be widely used both in the intrabudgetary relations, and in regional budgetary and tax systems within the regional analysis of management of development of the territory. This indicator is of great importance for regional authorities as the value of tax potential determines the value of incomes of the regional budget and, therefore, a possibility of implementation by regional bodies of their functions. Based on the analysis of the value of tax potential, its actual use, the scientific and methodological validity of final decisions on management of the region and, in particular, in the sphere of tax policy is increased
136 kb

HISTORICAL TENDENCIES OF ECONOMIC GLOBALIZATION

abstract 1331709067 issue 133 pp. 883 – 892 30.11.2017 ru 433
In this work, prerequisites of processes of globalization of economies which source, according to authors, is the scientific and technological revolution of the XVIIIXIX century of century are considered. Dissemination of new technologies led to the international labor division, and emergence of information technologies promoted to increase in speed of communications, deleting of economic borders between the countries. A specific place in processes of globalization is held by space technologies by means of which there was a possibility of exchange of information between various consumers and the companies, which are in the different countries and continents. Based on the carriedout analysis, it is revealed that in the conditions of globalization pressure of group of industrially developed countries upon the rest of the world for the purpose of imposing of a certain model of their existence by the rest amplifies. The tool in competition are new technologies which help to drive the national companies out of the local markets. A special role in the course of globalization is played by information and space technologies of communication and broadcasting. Only competitive hi-tech productions focused on perspective technological ways can resist to influence of the international corporations. According to authors, distribution of innovative technologies has to contribute to the uniform development of all countries, formation of the multipolar world, the excluding domination of any country or the international group
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