The article covers the theoretical aspects of the
regional investment and innovation policy and the
investment potential of the region. The key task of
regional investment and innovation policy is defined
ensuring innovation and reproduction of growth for by
using the competitive advantages of the region. The
analysis of distribution of the Russian regions on a
rating of the investment climate and the characteristic
of regions with the smallest and greatest investment
risk is submitted. It is revealed that the Krasnodar
region, speaking of the investment potential, within the
last two years surely takes the fourth place among
regions of Russia, and the share of Kuban in the
Russia's investment potential has made 2,856%. Thus,
the favorable investment climate of the Krasnodar
region develops at the expense of the following factors:
convenient geographical position, the developed
transport infrastructure, availability of unique
recreational resources, attractive sales markets,
positive climatic conditions and reserves of minerals.
We have defined the essence and the main directions
of development of the investment and innovation
capacity of the region on the example of the Krasnodar
region, which include: technology modernization and
structural adjustment of the region; forming and
continuous organizational support of regional projects
and programs; stimulation of development acting and
creation of new innovation, scientific production and
scientific and technical structures. The scheme of
carrying out monitoring of development of the
innovation capacity of the region and the scheme of
organizational and economic ensuring implementation
of the investment and innovation policy of the region
have also been developed
The article examines the key aspects of import of food
in Russia at the present stage. The relevance of this
problem is necessary to the development directions of
rationalization of import substitution, under condition
of increase of competitiveness of domestic
agricultural producers. The importance of this
problem increases in recent years due to sanctions and
embargoes, highlights the need for comprehensive
studies in the formation of commodity composition of
import substitution of food products and determining
the key factors of its regulation. The work presents
the analysis of dynamics of volume of imports of
foodstuffs and agricultural raw materials for their
production and its diversification based on import
substitution. We discuss main commodity groups of
food and, in particular, crop production and
viticulture. In addition, we examined the major groups
of goods from the point of view of the potential and
opportunities for import substitution and selected
those items, which, for various reasons, cannot be
carried out in the Russian conditions due to climatic
and other factors. As a result of the study, the authors
concluded that the introduction of anti-Russian
sanctions and the retaliatory embargo on imports of
foreign agricultural commodities in general had a
positive impact on the development of the domestic
agricultural business, which is confirmed by the
indices of growth of agricultural production in recent
years. In addition, if there is further adequate funding
of this sector, it is possible to speak about prospects of
strengthening of food independence of Russia
In the article, we show the need of improvement of
quality of the public and municipal services and level
of satisfaction of the population. It is proved that
development of electronic public and municipal
services is an important component of increase in
effectiveness of control, development of economy
and the social sphere and formation of digital
economy. Development of the social sphere, the
system of public administration, interaction of
citizens and the state is possible only using
information and communication technologies. It is
probed: development of technologies of electronic
interaction of citizens, organizations, public
authorities and local government; application in
public authorities of Russia of the new technologies
providing improvement of quality of public
administration; enhancement of mechanisms of
electronic democracy. There is a need of lowering of
duplicating of expenditures on development of
electronic public services and portals. Formation of
information space taking into account needs of
citizens and society for obtaining qualitative and
authentic data, use of infrastructure of the electronic
government will change idea of rendering the public
and municipal services for citizens and will give the
following opportunities: one access point to federal
and regional services; convenient search and
addressing directories; a private office with complete
history of operations, addresses and correspondences;
legally significant notification messages from the
state; interactive informers on penalties and debts; the
modern interface with a complete support of mobile
use; the help and support for consultation in
extraordinary situations; independent control of
services and content
A diversified corporation is a highly complex multivariable dynamic system. The application of classical forecasting methods applied to such objects has encountered a number of difficulties, due to its economic nature. In the article, we substantiate the requirements to the forecasting method; on the basis of these requirements we can select the method and its software tool
The authors investigate the conditions conducive to the formation of effective associations of raw material enterprises of the agroindustrial complex and raw material processors. The unbalanced process of relations between agricultural producers and processing plants negatively affects the economic position of the partners of the merger. The diktat of low purchasing prices for raw materials by processing enterprises hinders the cost-effective operation of agricultural commodity producers. Procurement prices set by dairy processing enterprises for milk do not compensate not only production costs, but also losses from inflation. This leads to a sharp decline in the profitability of milk production. A paradoxical situation arose: on the one hand dairy plants encountered an acute shortage of raw materials, on the other, the problem of selling milk by its producers at an acceptable price was aggravated. The disparity between the purchase prices for milk and retail prices for dairy products has led agricultural enterprises to explore alternative markets. On the basis of the mathematical model of the agricultural consumer cooperative, conditions for the formation of effective associations of enterprises of the dairy subcomplex of the agroindustrial complex are analyzed
Based on the analysis of modern production and sales of agricultural products, the main problems of this sphere, the impact of various economic and political phenomena on it, state support and foreign sanctions were studied. The issues of improving the implementation of agricultural products, the direction of development and improvement of the sales management system are considered. The influence of the seasonal factor in the sale of agricultural products producers was established. On the example of the sale of eggs of representatives of small forms of management with the help of the construction of the polynomial trend and the seasonality index, a forecast for 2017 and 2018 is made. The sales activity of the enterprise should directly focus on the current monitoring of the market situation, cooperation with other producers, joint search for partners with the goal of not only short-term cooperation, but also possible conclusion of any long-term contracts taking into account the forecasted sales volume. We have proposed measures to improve the implementation of agricultural products, the direction of development and improvement of the management of sales and storage of products through the establishment of wholesale distribution centres. Various methods for the formation of such centres are indicated. Prospects from the implementation of these projects and possible problems of their creation are explored
The article presents a methodology for auditing of performance
of accounting policy, developed by the authors.
Particular attention is paid to the development of
an internal standard
The Crimean poultry organizations financial
development features are researched in the article.
The current poultry sector condition in Crimea is
analyzed, its main problems are examined. It is
observed that a reduction of both head of livestock
and poultry products has been taking place for the
past years in Crimea; the competition from mainland
manufactures has increased due to the lower cost that
is offered as their competitive advantage. The
financial analysis of four major poultry organizations
of Crimea has been conducted, the complex
estimation of their financial condition has been given.
It is revealed that three of the four analyzed
organizations has problems in their financial
resources management. There are also the problems
that the enterprises handle in the field of liquidity and
solvency management. The objective problems that
has negative influence on the poultry industry of
Crimea are investigated. The conducted analysis has
showed that the poultry organizations of Crimea key
problems solution requires a comprehensive
approach including enhancement of both production
processes and financial management methods. The
poultry organizations production relations
improvement methods are suggested. It is noted that
the most significant of them should be the following:
technical equipment and technology modernization,
feed base arrangement improvement, strategic
management, marketing and advertising
development. The poultry organizations of Crimea
financial management system amelioration areas are
considered. The complex of the suggested measures
will favor the effectiveness growth of both an
individual organization and the industry in whole
System paradigm is discussed conformably to
functioning of controlling institution of a large-scale
agro-industrial system. Presently the systemacity
became the general platform of fundamental and
applied, scientific and practical elaborations and
projects. Now in the sphere of system researches
surge of interest in questions of classification is
observed. Apparently, it is connected with
accumulation of results of private researches in all
areas of this discipline and with inevitable
transdisciplinary crossings of their practical
applications. So, undoubted intervention of high
technologies to the agrarian sphere is observed. The
efficiency of this introduction, certainly, depends on
coordination of actions of developers of various
subject domains. On the basis of the objective
analysis it must be noted that in the arsenal of
managers, especially foreign ones, there is
practically no fundamentally new methods and tools
of controlling. So says the executive director of
Russian Association of Controllers prof. S. G. Falco.
However, promising mathematical and instrumental
methods of controlling actively developed in our
country. It is necessary to implement them. For
example, managers should be used advanced
mathematical and instrumental methods of
controlling. These methods are based on the modern
development of mathematics as a whole - on the
system interval fuzzy math. Considered methods are
developed in accordance with the new paradigm of
mathematical methods of research. It includes new
paradigms of applied statistics, mathematical
statistics, mathematical methods of economics,
methods of analysis of statistical and expert data in management and control. In the XXI century there
were more than 10 books issued, developed in
accordance with the new paradigm of mathematical
methods of research. The systems approach to
solving specific applications often requires going
beyond the economy. Very important are the
procedures for the introduction of innovative
methods and tools. In this article we consider the
above research results in their interconnection
The lack of a unified research platform and tools for
various sectors of Russian economy, allowing to take
into account the specifics of the object of study,
significantly slows down and complicates the decisionmaking
processes, at the same time thereby reducing
their efficiency, which is even more negative in terms
of the need of quick decisions of the tasks on import
substitution. Scientific essence of the proposed
research can be formulated in the form of innovative
unified research platform, showing the interrelated
causal system components, theoretical and practical,
analytical and experimental units, productive activities
which are scientifically proven smart products for
various sectors of the Russian economy. The
constantly changing economic environment makes to
answer its idempotent mathematics and information
paradigm, theory, methodology. Here it is important to
select the structure and rationale of the proposed
research mathematical "platform". A new, different but
mutually complementary multi-criteria approaches, a
set of economic-mathematical models and modern
mathematical and instrumental constructs, monitoring,
comparison, and generalization of the results is
needed. In the article it is shown that the proposed use
of instrumentation and mathematical methods
represent essentially new base for forecasting of
discrete evolutionary processes