In assessing the optimal composition of machine and
tractor fleet nomenclature and quantitative composition
of parks of technical means and some parameters
of production technology are used as varying variables,
leaving the timing of mechanized fieldwork
fixed. At the same time, changing the duration of
mechanized operations in the most intense periods of
the field season can significantly affect the amount of
the basic means of mechanization as a part of machine
and tractor fleet, the value of investments in its formation.
The article used a method of determining the
composition of the machine and tractor fleet of agricultural
organizations considered the "flexible" duration
of the mechanized operations in field and based on
the iterative adjustment of the results of the optimization
of machine and tractor fleet by the criterion of the
minimum difference between savings investment and
value of crop losses. The analysis showed that the economically
viable term of harvesting of winter crops for
domestic combine harvester Acros-530 is a period of
16 days. The article analyzes the economic efficiency
of the different periods of the harvesting campaign
using imported agricultural machinery. This work presents
a sensitivity analysis of the effect of reducing the
need to combine at different periods of cleaning of grain crops to the level of prices for products and
equipments
This article is devoted to protection of innovative
processes against threat of emergence of risks.
Innovative processes need to be realized in the
conditions of high confidentiality, safety of industrial
samples, new technology, and documentation.
Conditions of risks of various physical nature,
reliability of work of the scientific and production
stuff are defined
The basic ideas of the developed by us solidary
information economy are analyzed (the original
name - the nonformal informational economy of
the future). Its use as the base of modern
organizational-economic theory in exchange for the
term of “economics” is proved. The core of
researches in the field of the NIEF is forecasting of
development of the future society and its economy,
working out of organizational-economic methods
and models, necessary for the future and intended
for increase of efficiency of managerial processes.
The economy is a science how to make, instead of,
how to divide profit. The basic kernel of the
modern economic theory is an engineering
economy. As the economic component of state
ideology of Russia we offer solidary information
economy. According to the solidary information
economy the modern information technology and
decision theory allow, based on the “open network
society”, to build information and communication
system designed to identify the needs of people and
the organization of production in order to meet
them. To implement this feature we must have
political will of leadership of economic unit, aimed
at transforming the management of this economic
unit. In particular, as is already happening in all
developed countries, the Russian state should
become a major player in the economy
The article discusses the importance of extra capital to ensure the effective development of both a single economic entity, and society as a whole. The authors analyze the process of formation and development of information society in the world and in Russia in particular. We have studied various scientific approaches to the definition of the modern paradigm of human development and defined the individual characteristics which, in the authors' opinion, are peculiar to the information society. The article analyzes the importance of innovation and investment in knowledge and information for the development of the Russian Federation of a modern market economy and a high level of well-being of each individual citizen and society as a whole. The dynamics of information and communication component of modern Russia, in the context of households and the productive sector has been studied. The criteria of investment attractiveness of the economic entity have been substantiated. We have studied the dynamics of the financial and economic results of the investigated economic entity - the Krasnodar branch of Soyuzmorgeo company. The article identifies the problems impeding the development of effective study of the organization. The authors have performed the analysis of the investment attractiveness of the Krasnodar branch of «Soyuzmorgeo» and recommended basic perspective directions of increasing its investment attractiveness
The article considers current economic situation in the economy of the Krasnodar region, the importance of import substitution in the future functioning and regulation of regional development of agro-industrial complex. The positive impact on the agricultural economy, double sided grocery sanctions, the leadership of the rural economy of the region with annual growth of GDP of 9.2% (in Russia – 4,5%) is pointed. The article shows that the growth of quantitative and qualitative indicators in the industry was provided with additional targeted investment to increase profitability of crop production to 44%. The advantages of big business that produces mostly grains are pointed out, because this factor will continue to determine the vector of development of agriculture. A big positive point of the livestock industry is the growth of profitability of milk production to 37%. At the same time, cattle breeding with the margin of 19.7% is still highly problematic on observance of technological discipline. Production of cattle meat remains unprofitable. A significant segment of production in farming is still taken by small farms. In 2014 the government regulated their development supporting them with money in the amount of more than 700 million RUB . The author believes to keep further growth of the livestock on it is necessary to stabilize the number of livestock, especially dairy cattle, to restore the production of pork, to continue the construction and reconstruction of farms and complexes, to provide animals with high quality food. The author also stresses the importance of development of business of rice growing, vegetable growing, fruit growing, the importance of updating and development of material and technical base. The work provides the data that at the expense of state regulation (support) profitability of agriculture in the region has grown by an additional 7%, so it creates new opportunities for growth of the agricultural economy of our region
Accounting science in the conditions of globalization
of economic relations, the continuing growth in the
volume of trade, the development of economic ties,
tools, implementation of financial and economic
relations cannot remain within the achieved level of its
theoretical foundations. Accounting should not
become an obstacle to the implementation of the
provisions of the economic growth of the business
entity. The same can be said about the currently used
mechanisms of control of economic relations and
taxation. In this regard, and taking into account the
development of techniques for automated data
exchange there is an objective need for the
development of Agency in the formation,
generalization and analysis of accounting information.
The article describes some trends in the development
of accounting theory, defined by the concepts of user
agent uniform accounting and space as a technique of
improving the accounting system. We have defined the
roles and functions of the user agents, their place in a
single user space. The authors have justified the
proposals for movements of accounting information in
modern conditions of globalization of accounting
procedures. The article has also proposed mechanisms
of recording and summarizing information on
individual areas of accounting and taxation and
defined roles and methods of participation of various
economic actors in the scope of the proposed
mechanism of functioning of the unified accounting
space
The present article is devoted to the revealing of the
influence of the innovation restructuring on the
structural stability of economic complexes and
subcomplexes. In this work there was taken the effort
to determine the connection between the achievement
of stability of social-economic system and
technological limits of its new equilibrium condition
and as well as the necessary restructuring because of
innovation changes. In the work there was underlined
that the achievement of the ideal condition of
equilibrium (harmony) of multilevel economic system
and its long being in this condition is the aim to which
the system speeds under the influence of the sum of
factors. The equilibrium in such systems practically
links with the notion of aimed development. The
mathematical analysis of the realization of the law of
structural stability, more known as the “law of the
least”, showed that:
-The potential of stability of each component of
economic system must be determined by the conditions
of influence on it by the external environment;
-At the uniform (homogenous) influence on all
components of the system, we should follow the
absolute equal stability of all elements of the system.
-It is obviously that it is wrong to increase the potential
of stability of the rest elements of the system higher
than the potential of it’s weakest element because it
will not supply with the rise of performance and
effectiveness and will lead only to non-productive and
ineffective use of additionally spent resources. Firstly,
it is necessary to reveal the weak element and to rise its
potential and to increase the potential of stability of the rest elements in accordance with the rise of the
potential of the weak element for the further rise of the
performance and efficiency of the production in such
economic system.
-At the diverse (heterogeneous) influence on the
system, we should aim to the absolute stability of all
components of the present type of the influence. At the
concentrated influence when the external influences
always are directed to the more instable and weak
components and the stability of the system is
determined by the least stable one, it is enough to get it
out from the stable equilibrium to direct the system on
the least stable components.
-At the innovational changes of techniques and
technology in economic systems, the technical and
technological proportions and “chain connections”
between branches in the economic complex are
changed. It, in its turn, leads to the necessity of
revealing of optimal proportions of different elements
of the economic system and the whole chain at its
equilibrium. It leads to the change of ranks in searching
of the weak element as well and along with it the
priorities in the development of the system.
At the analysis and the assessment of innovation
development of the economic system it is necessary
along with other factors to take into account the results:
analysis of its structural stability of the “weak
element”, revealing of “weak element”; working out of
the arrangements on the increase of partial structural
stability of the “weak element” of the economic
system; working outs of arrangements on the increase
of potential of the structural stability of the rest
elements of the system adequately to the rise of
stability of the “weak element” and with an account of
influence of its size and dynamics of the further rise at
the increase of potential of stability of the rest elements
of economic system. All it allows to increase the
performance and effectiveness of the system in whole
Interest in kvass as a national product increased
noticeably in the past years, which has lead to the
expansion of the range of products and the rise of the
value of production and the scale of consumer
preferences respectively. The importance of the
analysis of the consumer preferences is obvious
nowadays as there is a logic relation between
commerce success and accurate knowledge of the
demand of the target group. In this article, the
motivation of the consumer as primary information in
formation of demand for new product has been
examined. The analysis is based on the examination of
tastes, differentiation of structure of preferences of
consumer groups, detection of unsatisfied
requirements, the motives of the consumer preferences
to the new product like natural fermentation kvass
made with plant extract (as the author suggests):
Citronella, lemon balm, oregano and Moldavian
dragonhead. In order to study the choice of consumer
preference they the survey of 100 residents of
Voronezh has been conducted. Based on the survey
and results of the research of the potential consumer
preferences, the authors have found expediency of
production of the new product with functional
properties. They revealed factors influencing the
decision of purchase and evaluation of new products.
There were 100 participants aged between 20 - 60 who
considered themselves as the consumers of the original
kind of kvass. Most of the participants (73%) consider
kvass a seasonal product. As a result the most important factor in choosing a soft drink was the taste
and healthy properties. Only 7% of the participants
considered price the crucial factor buying the product.
Moreover, 47% of consumers were ready to buy more
expensive product with new functional properties.
On the basis of the survey conclusions about the
demand of the new product in the market have been
identified and limitative factors of manufacture have
been shown
Analysis of the problems of employment and
unemployment are relevant in any society. Special
attention is paid to the issues of employment in postconflict
economy of the Chechen Republic. The
article examines the structure of employment by level
of education in the Chechen Republic from 2006 to
2013. Changes in the shares of the employed by level
of education are analyzed with respect to the average
trends in Russia
The article considers the main principles of the system
approach and their use in the general disclosure
mechanisms in the organization of the systems as
holistic entities. Ontological and epistemological lines
of the concept of the system and highlights the main
properties of systems are reflected. Since the system
acts as a form of organization of tangible and
intangible objects, integrity is determined as the
necessary property of sustainable living systems. The
concept of sustainability from the point of view of
general systems theory is considered, its types are
distinguished. Features of the economic systems and
the specificity of the concept of their stability is
described. It is marked that the majority of biological,
technical, economic and other complex systems are
characterized by non-Gaussian distribution and as a
necessary formal feature of consistency (integrity) of
the studied object the presence Zipf-distribution in the
population can be used. Differences between the
coenoses from deterministic systems and probabilistic
objects are marked. Procedures performed in the
course of the ranking analysis and the theoretical
aspects of optimization of cenoses by holding an item
or parametric optimization are considered. The
proposals on the use of ranking analysis and rank
distributions that are widely used for the study of
technocenoses, in the research process and the
formation of economic systems are promoted