Grain production is a major sector of agriculture. The
article discusses the factors that influence the
development of grain production in the Krasnodar
region. These include favorable natural and climatic
conditions, the need of the population in crop
production, quality of organizational and technical
activities and other agricultural enterprises. The
current situation in the country is poor economic
situation, including the importation of imported food,
when agricultural companies require the search of
internal reserves to increase production. The
performed statistical analysis of the economic-yield
crops helped to identify factors affecting the
productivity of crops, material and technical base of
agriculture, as well as the need to use chemicals used
to fertilize soil. The article suggests ways to optimize
the impact of economic factors on the yield of
grain in the Krasnodar region. Consider the
correlation and regression analysis to determine the
relationship between the studied parameters and
effective sign that clearly shows the evolution of the
yield of crops
The article is devoted to the use of game theory in the
educational process. Subject of research is the
educational process. The authors have studied the
game in normal form where participants are the
teacher and the student of the university. Different
treatment of the student and the teacher to pass the
test are strategies of the players. Construction of a
matrix is based on the base of sequence preference on
multitude of outcomes. The solution of this task is
implemented in two stages: formulation of the
problem and solution. As an interim solution the
authors considered the winnings of players 1 (the
student) and 2 (the teacher). As a final solution is
considered the situation satisfying both of players:
player 1 (the student) and player 2 (the teacher). The
results obtained in this research will help to find
ways to improve the educational activity. The
actuality of the research is explained with the fact
that the institutions of the highest education are
trying to participate actively in the development of
personality of students nowadays. While effective
teaching in the university, there is a paying more
attention to this problem. Focusing on the forming of
personality in the process of education makes the
generation of an orientation mission of every student
at the university one of the most important advances
The Krasnodar region is a major producer and
supplier of agricultural products. Livestock
development in the Krasnodar region has been
supported by the following factors: favorable climate,
the intensive development of crop production, the
need of the population in livestock production and
others. Recently, however, there is a decline in
livestock production, which is due to the influence of
negative factors. Industry analysis showed the
problems that hinder the development: high costs for
the purchase of feed for livestock and poultry, low
purchase price of products, pedigree cattle deficit,
lack of foreign investment, low level of
modernization of production. The development of the
livestock industry of Krasnodar region must be
associated with the use of optimal feed rations of
cows, implementation of new methods of genetics
and selection, implementation of strict accounting
and control of livestock, improvement of livestock
veterinary support. This will increase the milk
production and improve the efficiency of the
industry. The article provides the optimal parameters
of the diet of cows, calculated by the authors and
based on the use of methods of optimization and
simulation. It is based on economic and mathematical
model developed by the staff of the Department of
Economic Cybernetics of Kuban State Agrarian
University
This article is devoted to evaluation and analysis of
basic trends, that revealing modern situation and
current level of the development of social sphere in
rural areas in the Krasnodar region. We have carried
out a theoretical view to current problems in
gasification, water supply, and development
infrastructure objects in rural areas of the region. The
authors have considered main attention is a social
standards when developing targeted programs for the
social development of rural areas. The article provides
a specific list of normative values still indicators as the
presence of a central gas supply, the central and the
local water supply (hot and cold), the length of the
street and objects known telephone. We have
explained the mechanism of government regulations
aimed at social infrastructure in rural areas of the
Krasnodar region and the organization work of
municipal institutions to protect and maintenance local
roads. Based on the above authors’ suggestions, it is
planned to achieve more definable and justifiable
opinion in the implementation of municipal regulation
social development rural areas designed on the basis
targeted programs in the subject area. Actual and
significant to readers are measures of gap consumer
budget and the level of monetary income between
urban and rural areas presented in the article
The article describes the characteristics of modern
management and problems of formation of national
corporate governance, adaptive requirements increase
the innovative capacity of business entities. On the
basis of generalization of foreign experience in the
development of industrial democracy we have
objectively justified the need for more active
implementation of self government in intra-control
mechanism as a key factor in the integration of the
interests of the company and its employees, to increase
their activity in innovation
One of the important problems in the field of agriculture is
soil contamination by pesticides due to excessive and
unbalanced use of pesticides. The harmful effects of
pesticides on the environment and human health is
manifested in the contamination of water, soil, food, the
development of chronic diseases and acute poisoning,
malignant diseases, congenital malformations, infant
mortality. An alternative to the use of chemical remedies
are organic methods and techniques of cultivation of
agricultural land. One of such technologies is the laser
technology of cultivation of agricultural crops, the
application of which makes it possible to not only produce
organically clean, useful agricultural products, but also
reduce the cost of crop production and increase their
productivity. In the article, the Russian experience in the
production of organic products, to analyze the market of
organic agriculture and related infrastructure: the regulatory
framework, the existing non-profit education, the legal
framework, the system of environmental certification and
standardization of organic agricultural products, support
organic agricultural markets, as well as programs to
promote organic producers products
The article presents aspects of the efficiency of the
international financial reporting standards (IFRS) in
the accounting practice of agricultural enterprises by
basic organizational components, defines stages of the
application of certain IFRS elements in the preparation
of reporting of the agricultural sector enterprises.
First of all, agricultural enterprises will face problems
of the transition to IFRS. This is associated with
peculiarities of the agricultural production, which are
determined by the natural and social factors and affect
the organization of accounting: agricultural production
is seasonal, this is why the production cycle doesn’t
coincide with the calendar year; the land is the basic
means of production, animals and plants act as a
specific means of production; timescales of plant
ripening and animal breeding determine the obtainment
of the end product. Analysis of the difficulties of the
agricultural organizations’ transition to IFRS showed
different views in the scientific and professional
community regarding the valuation of assets and
liabilities and biological assets accounting.
Choice of experts responsible for the preparation of
reporting according to IFRS is an important issue that
requires additional expenses for hiring highly qualified
specialists or the creation of a special department,
which is fully agreeable to international standards.
Success of the reporting preparation according to IFRS
requires the process optimization with the usage of
modern information technologies. Introduction of IFRS
to the accounting practices of agricultural enterprises
implies changes of the national regulatory framework
of accounting, reporting and taxation
The demographic situation in the Krasnodar region, as
a whole, reflects the general trend of development in
the Russian Federation and is characterized by
significant changes in the demographic dynamics.
Assessment of the level of life is of paramount
importance for the analysis of the economy.
Significant contribution to the study of the category
«standard of living» and the development of systems
of socio-economic indicators has made such
international organizations as the UN. The UN
working group prepared a report on the principles for
the determination and measurement of living standards
in the world in 1960. This was the first attempt to
create a comprehensive system of indicators of living
standards. In accordance with the Convention of the
International labour organization (ILO) «About the
basic aims and standards of social policy» man has the
right to a standard of living necessary for the health
and well-being of himself and of his family, the right
to security in the event of loss of livelihood in
circumstances beyond his control. On this basis, to
individual countries and regions is the variety of tasks,
one of which is the analysis of the demographic
situation. The article examines the changes in the
demographic foundations of the formation of human
resources of Krasnodar region for the period 2010 –
2014. The author compares the processes occurring in
urban and rural areas. When preparing article the
author makes extensive use of statistical data for the
Krasnodar region
The presented article is devoted to solving problems
using the simplex method with artificial basis.
Simplex method with artificial basis is used when
quite difficult to find initial support program of the
initial problem of linear programming, written in
canonical form. The presented method is used in the
presence of solutions to the system of restrictions and
conditions, equations, inequalities and conditions, as
well as a transformation table method. The
calculation of the system is carried out by introducing
artificial variables Ri with the sign of which depends
on the type of the optimum, to remove from the basis
of these variables are introduced in the last objective
function with negative coefficients M that are
"mulct" for putting artificial variables. Simplex table,
which is made in the process of decision, using the
method of artificial basis, called extended. It differs
from the conventional in that it comprises two lines
of the objective function. In minimization problems -
with positive M. Hence, from the original one we
have already obtained the new M -problem. If in the
optimal solution M-problem has no artificial
variables, this decision will be the optimal solution of
the original problem. But, if in the optimal solution
M-tasks at least one dummy variable is different from
zero, the system of constraints of this problem and
have inconsistent problem is unsolvable
The article presents the decision of the task of the
linear programming. The basic methods of decision
of this type of tasks are considered in the article.
Every method has been characterized. Modern
practice shows that this type of tasks and methods of
his decision are widespread. The problem of decision
of this type of tasks remains very actual and
presently, although development of methods of
decision of tasks of optimization got most
development in the middle of the twentieth century.
This question is important for not only major and
shallow concerns and organizations, in industrial
situations, but, as well, for all the members of social
and economical relations. The example of decision of
task of the linear programming is examined in the
article; actuality of the studied problem is grounded.
Description of each of the applied methods of
decision was presented. In connection with wide
development of information technologies, a lot of
attention has been paid to the decision of task by
means of computer calculations. The brought task
and the charts illustrate all the importance of the
studied problem evidently, on the example of small
workshop possessing limited resources. On the basis
of the obtained data, we have drawn a conclusion