This article describes the basic concepts of innovation, their classification is also given. The place and the role of innovation in modern repro-production process is outlined. The main stage and the factors determining the effectiveness of innovative structural changes are reviewed
The article describes the innovations in the classification and measurement of biological assets according to IFRS (IAS) 41 "Agriculture". The difficulties faced by agricultural producers using standard, set out in article. The classification based on the adopted amendments, according to which the fruit-bearing plants, previously accounted for as biological assets are measured at fair value are included in the category of fixed assets. The structure of biological assets and main means has been studied in trials. Changes made to the IFRS (IAS) 41 "Agriculture", make similar national and international accounting rules. In this way, the fruit-bearing plants are carried at cost, taking into account accumulated depreciation. This approach is similar in both accounting systems. The method of accounting of fruit-bearing assets, which after maturation are not significant biotransformation in the value, has been simplifying accounting. According to the fruit-bearing assets, active market was absent; therefore, the estimation of fair value for them is not correct. The model of using fruit-bearing assets is similar to the use of industrial equipment. Historical cost is more appropriate and meets economic substance of the objects. Assessment of performance of fruit-bearing assets and indicators of their use is represented on an example of perennial crops
The article describes a new approach to the assessment
of the economic system. The authors propose to assume
that the system grows, if its share in the world
production increases. For the qualitative assessment, we
have offered to analyze the dynamics of growth of
exports of products with high benefit to the foreign
countries, which include engineering goods, defense,
manufacturing materials. On the world market of hightech
products, we have the stiff competition and the
growth of exports of domestic products with high
benefit indicates high level of innovation. Based on the
analysis of available statistical data, we revealed a
correlation between exports of innovative products, the
volumes of financing research and development and
foreign direct investment in the national economy. It
was determined foreign capital has a negative impact on
exports of products with high benefit. The authors
proposed a two-factor regression model, which allows
you to make short-term forecasts and allocate resources.
The study showed that despite the ongoing economic
sanctions and unsuccessful economic reforms in the
past, Russia has a high potential for innovation, which
is activated when reducing the influence of foreign
capital. Attempts to isolate the Russian economic
system led to the mobilization of resources and the
growth of innovation activity of domestic business
The influence of the technological processes on the information and communications technologies is reviewed in this article. The innovational constituent of the mobile market is discussed
In the article author shows different approaches to understanding the essence of the categories of "enterprise innovation activity" and "enterprise sustainability", the influence of innovation activity on the sustainability of the manufacturing industry of the Kirov region. The article introduced a concept of preservation company’s sustainability based on the strategic management of its innovative activity in the market
The article examines the indicators of innovation activity of business structures, on the example of the Stavropol region, to determine the most effective areas of the state-term support of the agro-industrial complex of Russia
In the article, the main aspects of innovative activity in agrarian and industrial complex, and need of innovative development of branches of an economy are considered. Basic provisions of regulation of innovative activity in agrarian and industrial complex and agro marketing are designated
The purpose of this article consists in disclosure of key
theoretical and practical questions of introduction of a
concept "green logistics" for increase of activity
efficiency of economic entities in agro-industrial
sector and decrease in level of negative impact of this
sector on a global ecosystem taking into account the
happening global transformations in world economy.
Within this article, various aspects characterizing
world economic, ecological, technological trends that
define the future of a modern civilization were studied.
It allowed concretizing the main ideas of use of green
logistics in agro-industrial sector. The business model
for the agricultural enterprises and farms based on
ecologically responsible logistic approach is offered
considers transformation of world economy (transition
from wasteful and to a sustainable development and
green economy), the directions of ecological trends.
For agro-industrial sector use of a concept "green logistics" it at the same time both a way of
optimization of expenses, and a way of formation of
business reputation of the new quality focused on
increase of ecological and social responsibility of
business of the agricultural enterprises and farms. The
green logistics used in agro-industrial sector allows to
reduce the level of environmental risks which are
connected with production of agricultural raw
materials and finished agricultural goods
This article focuses on the development of business processes in a large geographically dispersed company. In this article, the author substantiates the necessity of introducing management innovations into practical activities of enterprises in the context of informatization of the society. The approaches of innovation development of the company’s business processes, in particular the supporting business processes of the documented information processing, are suggested in the article. These approaches include holistic algorithm for the upgrade of business processes, as well as the model of building the information system technological architecture for a geographically dispersed company
This article discusses the problems of forming the effective model of innovative development of the Russian industry on the basis of the study-abroad experience. We have analyzed the foundations of the models of industrial-innovative development of the country and the economy of APEC and given the estimation of the dynamics of gross value added price of the industry, by counting the largest countries in the world. The article emphasizes that Russia should develop its own model of innovative development of the industry, using the experience of developed and developing countries