The purpose of this article is to determine the state of the investment climate in Russia at the present time to determine the cause of increasing capital outflows. In this article we show that the outflow of capital - one of the main risks of the Russian economy stability
In the article the investment policy pursued in China, defining high rates of economic growth and social changes in the country is considered. It is proved that the investment policy of China was directed to inflow of volumes of foreign investments which create benefit for export growth, modernization of technologies and skills, without negative consequences. As on the volume of foreign investments China takes the leading positions, the main reasons for appeal of this country for foreign investors are considered. Dynamics of volume changes of foreign investments of China is traced, changes of volumes of the Russian investments into the Chinese economy are compared. Positive and negative sides of investment policy of China are shown. In the article three key sectors of economy in China in which foreign investments are encouraged are described. The first sector of economy will promote increase in export subsequently. The second sector is earlier limited or closed sectors of economy, investments into which began to be encouraged since 2005 in connection with the entry of China into the WTO. And as the last key sector of the economy in China expensive energy, infrastructure and ecological projects are selected. Primary branches of the Russian-Chinese bilateral investment cooperation are considered. The examples for improvement of the investment policy of Russia followed from experience of investment policy of China are given
The situation formed in housing and communal sphere of the Russian Federation is analyzed; the means of investment attractiveness’ growth of the sphere are considered; an alternative to existing model of tariffs’ forming is offered
The article discusses the agro-industrial complexpriority
and strategically important part of the Russian
economy, for further development and modernization
which requires investment from both the enterprises
own funds (profit, depreciation), and drawn from the
external source. The current system of investment
incentives in the agricultural sector is working
effectively, but not sufficient to achieve the objectives
for the modernization of the domestic economy. In
today’s world, innovations and scientific and
technological progress play a leading role in the
economy and politics. The level of scientific and
technological innovations and their introduction into
production determine the place a country occupies in
the global economy. The dynamics of economic
growth is predetermined by the interaction of the main
factors as innovation, sources of funding, government
regulations and support innovation processes, as well
as investment, directed in human capital and
knowledge capital. Taking into account the critical
situation of the Russian economy, outlines the main
directions of modernization of agro-industrial
complex, through integrated innovation, providing
technological structure change, improving the
competitiveness off. The article reveals the main
tendencies and the prospects of the development of
investment activity in the agro-industrial complex of
the Krasnodar region. For expansion of investment
process in agrarian and industrial complex production
efficiency increasing is needed, and according to
financial stability of producers, the creation of the
competitive environment in the market of agro-loans is necessary
The article is devoted to the consideration of the issues of investment strategy as a promising tool for financial stability. The analysis of the economic strategies of different countries has allowed us to evaluate the economic, financial and social, innovation, social and governance changes and suggest new approaches for the formation of the investment strategies of development
The analysis of the state of grapes and wine production at the organizations of the Krasnodar region is carried out. It is revealed, in the long term, that high rates of development and growth of competitiveness of the wine-making organizations, especially in the conditions of economic sanctions, are predetermined by the level of investment activity. In competitive conditions, the most important factor in maximizing profits is investments allowing to overcome technical and technological backwardness, high resource cost, low labor productivity, and, as a result, weak competitiveness of products. On the example of CJSC “Primorskoye” in the Temryuksky District, the reserves for increasing the economic efficiency of grapes production are determined based on intensification of storage processes. The results of the evaluation of the effectiveness and risks of investment in the organization of grapes storage in a controlled atmosphere are presented, which will allow to increase the quality of the wine material and neutralize the effect of seasonality of sales. Premises with a total area of more than 400 sq.m with a controlled atmosphere will contribute to the preservation of production without significant losses up to 7 months. With an investments of 10,4 million rubles, direct production costs of maintenance of storages, energy consumption are reflected. Cost-benefit evaluation indicates the feasibility of investing in a project differing in average degree of risk. The main investment risks mitigation measures are presented
Economic and political conditions have a significant impact on the participants of Russian dairy market, which leads to a rise in the cost of attracting loans, a decrease in their investment activity as well as the efficiency of production and processing of milk. Special economic measures against a number of countries made it possible to relieve a niche in the domestic market by reducing the volume of imports of dairy products and should help in the building of its domestic production. The research results indicate the need to increase domestic production of milk and dairy products capable of equally competing with imports on quality and price with the support of the state. Our studies confirm the effectiveness of the implementation of investment project on organization of production of dairy products in Briukhovetsky district’s Ltd. "Harvest XXI Century". Through these measures, it will be possible to overcome the crisis in the shortest possible time and to ensure financial stability by boosting and expansion of existing production. As a result, the value of fixed assets of the enterprise will increase by 51 to 800 million. rub., the production facilities will be equipped with modern technological equipment, which has unique innovative features allowing to reduce the consumption of raw materials and automate the manufacturing process
This article discusses the basic positions of kaizen’s concept and necessary changes of terminology
This article discusses the basic tools of kaizen in the context of controlling and lean manufacturing as the elements of the system
The purpose of this article is the analysis of the key
factors of the Russian economic sovereignty ensuring
now. As a result, we have identified the weaknesses in
the economy and proposed the ways of solving some
problems. The analysis of the mechanism of budget
allocation under the anti-crisis plan of the government
was performed as well. The prospects for the global oil
market, the capital market and the exchange rate of the
Russian currency were presented