Using two microsatellite loci (HaSSR1, HaSSR3), the PCR analysis of the bollworm Krasnodar population was conducted. Molecular-genetic analysis (SSR-PCR) of different geographic codling moth populations by three microsatellite loci Ср1.63; Ср2.39 и Ср2.157 was conducted also. Based on the assessment of the frequencies of occurrence of DNA markers, the molecular-genetic structure was described and genetic diversity in the pest populations was estimated
The DNA technology of the PCR analysis of codling moth populations by microsattelite loci is adduced in detail. It includes a list of the equipment, consumable materials and chemical agents, methods of DNA extraction, PCR analysis and electrophoresis of amplification products in polyacrilamid gel. The example of the PCR analysis of codling moth population from Krasnodar region with two microsattelite loci is adduced
The higher the level of quality achieved, the greater the control size - this is the paradox of the classical theory of statistical control. A possible way out is to move to the technical policy based on economic characteristics. Shifting control to the consumer may be economically profitable. We have considered two variants of technical policy - increasing lot size and replacing defective product units at the consumer
The article examines the theoretical basis of the multiplicity of individual and joint ownership of civil rights and conscientious objection to civilian duties. The author explores the state of development of scientific problems of completely plurality of persons in civil law, proves the necessity to consider the multiplicity not through teaching about the object of civil rights, but through the subject of civil rights
DOCUMENTING AS A MANDATORY FEATURE OF COSTS IN ORDER TO CALCULATE THE TAX ON PROFIT OF ORGANIZATIONS
In the article we have shown the questions of substantiation of expenses of a taxpayer for tax on profit of organizations. The authors studied the established characteristics of consumption, the
application of analogy of law and of the law when considering the questions about the rationale for the tax benefits, studied and proposed techniques to ensure proper documentation of the facts of economic life
The problem of documenting of process of accumulation of knowledge and development of the intellectual human capital is considered in this article. The purpose of the article is the research of theoretical approaches of documenting of process of accumulation of knowledge, development of the intellectual human capital and the analysis of domestic public corporations on documenting of process of accumulation of knowledge. The solution of research tasks in article is proposed: the analysis of the contents of theories of development of the human capital in the conditions of economy of knowledge is carried out; domestic practice of public corporations on documenting of process of accumulation of knowledge is studied; features of documenting of knowledge as maintenance of development of the human capital are marked out. The particular emphasis in the article is placed on disclosure of such problems, as: methodological and theoretical aspects of development of the intellectual human capital; formation of mechanisms and ways of documenting of knowledge in the conditions of knowledge economy; formation of corporate institutes of formation and the development of the intellectual human capital, realizing reproduction of the intellectual capital and engineering of knowledge; formation of organizational innovations and dumping of old organizational routines. Documenting of knowledge is presented as maintenance of development of the human capital, the project of introduction of knowledge management and its documentary maintenance in corporations, and also ways of network documenting of knowledge of the human capital in the process of joint design activity is offered. Development of a special control system and its organizational and methodical providing which will allow to increase efficiency of work with documents during projects of development of the intellectual human capital is necessary for management of the documentary massif of knowledge of the organization, documentary ensuring management
The article considers the problems of organization and
development of the domestic pharmaceutical market in
the conditions of unstable internal and external
environment. The article analyses the peculiarities of
realization of Federal target programs aimed at
supporting national drug policy, including the
improvement of the legislation of Russia in the
development of organizational and economic
mechanisms of providing the population with
pharmaceutical care at the expense of public sources. It
is shown that the effective parameters of the system of
drug supply include reducing counterfeit products in
the pharmaceutical market, improving the system of
price regulation to ensure affordability of vital
innovative drugs for patients. Implementation of the
policy implies an increase in market share of domestic
medicines and the reduction of the share of imports,
improvement of the investment activities of the
Russian manufacturers of pharmaceutical products.
We have emphasized an important role of state
regulation of the pharmaceutical market and grounded
priority directions of its improvement. These include
organization of the system of rational prescription and
use of medicines, the establishment of an effective
system of public information services and
strengthening the quality control of medicines
This article investigates two types of self-actualization and the search for meaning in terms of the totality of existence. The conditions and forms of rebellion and submission are also listed
The questions of use duckweed as green vegetable are considered in article. The structure of types of duckweeds, their biological features, distribution in the world and in the territory of the Krasnodar region is shown. Possibility of their use as biotesters and
bioindicators of the water environment, as analytical system for the analysis is shown. Questions of use of duckweed in artificial conditions as well as requirements to the content of culture are considered
In this article we have performed a dynamic analysis of the system development of small and medium enterprises (SMEs) from the perspective of the study of sustainability of this system, the transition from one state of sustainable development to another in the context of the cycle phases of the system development of SMEs. The development cycle of the SME system is a set of successive stages: post-crisis, including phase reactions to the crisis and the birth of a new cycle of development; growth; pre-crisis. Dynamic analysis allowed the authors to allocate for each stage of system development SME time lag its onset and duration. Research of a sustainable development of system of SMEs is performed on the following groups of indicators: quantitative (number of the entities, number of workers, amount/turnover of products, investment), high-quality (percent of SMEs working in system to total number occupied in economy, a share of amount/turnover of products of SMEs in the GRP of the Russian Federation, specific weight of the profitable entities in total number of the entities, a labor productivity) and performance indicators (profitability of products, receipt in the budget). The analysis results confirmed opinion of authors on different reaction of small enterprises and medium scale enterprises on crisis conditions which are expressed in fast reaction of the first and inertial – the second. Dynamic analysis allowed revealing the features of the development of individual small and medium enterprises and their systems that may be used as the basis for predicting further development of SMEs in Russia