It is said, that small agrarian economy takes an important
place in the market economy, creates new
jobs, new sources of income in excessing labor resources
of the rural sector .The transformational
stages of small business development, motivation of
starting up cooperation, conditions of formation of
mixed economy is discussed. The development of
diverse economic forms is considered here. The main
ones are: small agricultural farms with low technical
and energy equipment of labor, low level of mechanization
and high level of manual labor. Small agricultural
businesses were developed in the provision
of production services in agriculture; the production
of small agricultural forms of management that are
embedded in a complex system of relations between
technological specialization with medium and large
businesses; small farms, which are independently or
in cooperation aimed at commercial implementation,
development and realization of innovations. It is
shown that today's best practices in support of small
business implement a number of avenues to reduce
tax contributions to the pension funds of entities that
use high technology; the use of tax holidays on property;
the abolition of tax on profits of small industries,
obtained through the sale of paper funds and
other assets; the extension of preferential privatization
rented small industries of real estate, with exemption
from payment of tax on value added; the
provision of annual financial aid packages to small
businesses; the transfer to the budgets of the municipalities
collected payment for the sale of patents
from small entrepreneurial activity and other areas of
support. The necessity of improving the economic
instruments, replacement of the existing inefficient structure of domestic small entities, a greater motivation
in creating new jobs, raising the living level of
participants of subjects of small forms of managing
The article investigates a relation between the
company`s innovation capacity and its integration
strategy. The author considers main elements of
innovation capacity: access to new technology,
dynamic entrepreneurship, reproducible competitive
advantages, supply of complementary goods. Further
in the article main forms of corporate integration are
being analysed: from zero integration to “mild”
integration in the form of entrepreneurial networks and
“strong” integration in the form of M&A. The author
analyses the effect of different integration forms on the
elements of a company`s innovation capacity and
makes a conclusion that integration may serve a
purpose of increase of innovation capacity by creating
a synergistic effect which is shown in increased
company`s potential and reduced transaction costs.
Stronger integration means stronger synergistic effect
and its effects. However, the author shows that “mild”
forms of integration through entrepreneurial networks
and strategic alliances may be the most prospective for
further research because such forms of integration
allow to affect all the element of innovation capacity
without sufficient costs of implementation of
integration strategy
The article is devoted to the study of factors of
adaptation of Chinese students to educational
environment of TPU. The goal of this work is to
identify influence of different factors on adaptation of
foreign students studying in Tomsk Polytechnic
University. Various methods of data collection and
analysis are used in the research –an associative
experiment, open-ended questions and observation.
As a result of the associative experiment main factors
of adaptation of foreign students are revealed: interest
in Tomsk, comfortable accommodation, professional
tutors, relationship with peers and Russian language
level. Weather and the need to adjust to new
surroundings negatively influence adaptive capacity.
Analysis of answers to the open-minded questions
has confirmed the results of the associative
experiment. Negative character traits are mentioned
as factors that negatively influence adaptive capacity.
The Russian language is regarded ambivalently by
the Chinese students. It is perceived both as a
negative and as a positive factor by the same
respondents. Many students consider successful
passing of Russian as a Foreign Language Test as
personal success. Therefore, Russian is the most
important factor of adaptation of the Chinese students
in TPU
Due to the disconnectedness of production processes, prevention of soil degradation and plant diseases, as well as the difficult establishment of functional dependencies between the parameters of the working bodies and the physicomechanical properties of the soil, the richness of foreign technology, there is the problem of creating innovative structural and technological solutions for basic soil tillage including for the purpose of import substitution. To solve it, KubGAU has developed: “Multifunctional plow” (patent of the Russian Federation No. 2618342); “Plow with rotary bar” (utility model RF patent No. 184196); “Multifunctional plow with a rotary bruce” (positive decision on the patent application of the Russian Federation). Formal models, schemes and descriptions are given
The article analyzes the ways of ensuring a stable
quality of fruit in the process of storage. The patented
methods of storage, realization of which allows
increasing of storage life of agricultural products by
means of using low temperatures, regulating the content
of gaseous medium in the storage, creating hermetic
storing conditions, treating with chemical substances,
using biopreparations, were systematized. The analysis
of literature sources and patent information has show
that the development of methods for storing plant raw
materials with using biopreparations is up-to-date
The article considers scheme of sewage treatment
plants AG-STOK of Novorossiysk trading sea port,
designed to clean the surface runoff from the territory
of industrial sites and residential areas to the norms of
discharge in the drainage network. The installation
includes a well-separator, a storage tank, mechanical
cleaning of solids on a mechanical filter, filtration
through a filter with granular loading and filtration
through a filter with sorption loading. The treated
runoff, which corresponds to the conditions of
discharge into the urban drainage network,
accumulates in a tank of clean water and is diverted to
the storm sewer network. There are: the scheme of
treatment facilities, the explication of equipment, a
photo of a mechanical filter, a filter with a granular
load and a filter with a sorption load. The indicators of
surface runoff correspond to the norms of the
maximum permissible discharge
As a result of the study of the influence of different forms, doses and timing of mineral fertilizers on the content of heavy metals in soils of different areas of the agricultural landscape, in the conditions of the relief of the Timashevsky district, there was no excess of MPC values for both gross and mobile forms in the arable and subsurface horizons of ordinary black soil. It is noted that mineral fertilizers do not have a negative impact on the agroecological indicators of ordinary black soil
We are developing a new organizational-economic
theory - solidary information economy, based on
the views of Aristotle. The name of this theory has
changed over time. Initially, we used the term
"nonformal information economy of the future",
and then began to use the term "solidary
information economy." In connection with
Biocosmology and neo-Aristotelism preferred is an
adequate term "functionalist organic information
economy". This article summarizes the first phase
of work on the solidary information economy. We
have analyzed the array of publications. The main
problems are discussed, the solution of which is
devoted to research related to the considered basic
organizational and economic theory. The founder
of the economic theory is Aristotle. We discuss
Aristotle's positions, on which the economic theory
is based, in particular, solidary information
economy. We prove that the market economy has
remained in the XIX century and the mainstream in
modern economic science - justification of
insolvency of a market economy and the need to
move to a planned system of economic
management. We examine the impact of ICT on
economic activity. We develop the approaches to
decision-making in the solidary information
economy. On the basis of modern decision theory
(especially expert procedures) and informationcommunication
technologies people can get rid of
chrematistics and will understand the term of
"economy" according to Aristotle
The article considers the problems of indirect
communication in conflict situations. The diversity of
means of communicative strategies realization in terms
of their diversity, and in terms of their
explicitness/implicitness is noted. The role of
corresponding meanings markers discernment has been
emphasized in indirect communication as part of
communication in general. It is important in the
communication process for understanding indirect
communication to study non-verbal means as a hidden
source of informative material, independent of the
semantics of speech, and that means having increased
reliability. Non-verbal means play a special role in
decoding indirect communication in the field of
diplomatic relations. Markers implementing covert
communication are such deviations from the original
behavioral, emotional, bodily and behavioral norms of
human like agitation, change of clothing style, facial
expressions, manner of smoking, and contradictions
between verbal and non-verbal actions. The ability to
decode visual and non-verbal information, as well as
features of paralinguistic aspect of communication is
the key to its effectiveness. At the same time,
paralinguistic funds may implement indirect
communication in violation of generally accepted
social norms or originality of a person's behavior. The
norm of originality can become a conduit for indirect
communication, carrying the potential for conflict, not
only at its violation or deviation from it, but when you
apply the intensity, excessiveness; when realized its
ambivalent character
The article considers the main types of wind and
solar electric installations, and provides a
comparative analysis of the renewable energy
potential of the Krasnodar region. Currently, people
of the Earth cannot live without electricity.
Production and consumption of electricity is
constantly increasing, and the cost of it is
constantly becoming more expensive. The cost of
oil production (cost to get oil out of the ground)
increases constantly. The cost of electricity is going
up because the cost of basic materials, such as
copper, is at an unprecedented high level. Such
alternative energy sources, such as solar and wind,
are real solutions to these problems, moreover, the
cost of "traditional" energy sources will only
increase. To date, the most popular and invest
renewable energy sources are the solar and wind
power. Solar energy in the Krasnodar region is
more profitable than wind one, despite the fact that
the production of solar installations is more
expensive. But every year the price of solar energy
is reduced and soon will be equal to the price of
wind energy, and science and technology do not
stand still, so when there is such an abundance of
sunlight in the Krasnodar region, the solar
installation will pay off much faster