It is known that there are most widespread the
diseases of cardiovascular system among the
examined seamen. We have carried out the analysis
of distribution of concrete nosological forms of
pathology of cardiovascular system and concomitant
diseases (gastrointestinal tract, nervous system, ENT
organs, the musculoskeletal apparatus and others).
Results of preventive screening of the crew
personnel performed in 2007–2010 by medical
commission of Novorossiysk clinical center of
Russia’s Federal Medico-Biological Agency were
subject to scientific research. 3352 seamen aged
from 18 to 60 years (middle age 27,2+1,3 years),
among which 2627 surveyed – personnel of bluewater
shipping, 725 surveyed – personnel of
domestic shipping have been subjected to studying.
The examined contingent is ranged taking into
account professional groups. It is revealed that
cardiovascular pathology is almost equally
widespread in all professional groups of personnel of
ships of domestic and blue-water shipping. This
pathology occurs at 13,5–21% of the seamen
corresponding who had medical examination. The
main group of the examined seamen (79–96,7%)
belongs to the category «almost healthy» and
suitable for work in the sea. Among revealed
pathology at seamen, the high specific weight (63–
70%) belongs to diseases of cardiovascular system. Probable intensive work and harmful factors of the
ship environment in each of professional groups
exert significant negative impact on psychic and
somatic health of seamen. Neurocirculator dystonia
(hypertensive and cardio types) dominates in
structure of cardiovascular pathology registered at
seamen of both professional groups. The associated
diseases (71–82%) meet more often at persons with
hypertension, manifesting forms of atherosclerosis
and ischemic disease. In both groups, we have noted
the high percent of violations of digestive tract,
musculoskeletal apparatus, alimentary and
constitutional obesity and eyesight. However,
alimentary and constitutional obesity and diseases of
musculoskeletal apparatus are most characteristic of
the personnel of ships performing long maritime
traffic. Obviously, this phenomenon is connected
with hypodynamia
The methodological, theoretical and applied aspects of making prognoses and estimation of information systems efficiency are under consideration in the paper. These ones are based on the original models of the principal constitutive of human factor, those are the preferences in the form of the matrix mechanisms of the complex estimating with the enlarged functional possibilities
In the article there is a history of the researches of the problems of economy and moral interaction, the relevance of the moral research as the interdisciplinary theory of the positive development of the country and the world, the definition of the essence of the moral as if it was an unfinished rule of law. Also, the ideas of happiness creation on the Earth are affected. The increased discrepancy of the works in the field of the moral and economy interaction, the moral orientation of the each personality, and also the absence of the unity on this perspective in the works of the famous scientists of the past is noted. According to the author, the paradoxes of the moral orientation and the personality consist in: the separation of the law rules from the needs of as much as the possible careful regulation of the moral in the modern Russian legislation; the uncertainty, the discrepancy of the Russian scientific researches paying MUCH ATTENTION to the moral problems as the authority, as the alternative of the immorality, a lack of the significant theoretical studies, the THEORIES of the orientation to the practice from the Russian scientists with the maintenance of the informal national tradition of the recognition of the importance of the works of the foreign thinkers, mainly last time;
the demoralization of the society via the numerous channels of the information transfer considered as a source of the moral education of the people, especially at the children's age, - through many mass media and the art spheres (painting, modern literary works, films and video movies, theatrical performances, songs, dances, photo-art)
This article discusses the approaches to distinguishing the groups of municipalities of the Krasnodar region, which differ significantly in their performance from the others and that can help us to carry out a comparative assessment of the efficiency of use of agricultural lands and to develop appropriate measures to increase it. Use of cluster analysis allows identifying objectively existing, but apparently not expressed patterns that appear in different socio – economic phenomena. As the evidence of cluster features of the assessment of the effectiveness of using agricultural lands we have selected the following indicators: the crop production per 1 ha of farmland, the gross output of livestock per 1 ha of farmland, the proportion of arable land in the structure of agricultural land, the amount of farmland 1 organization. As a result of the clustering, the municipalities of the Krasnodar region consist of five clusters. Each cluster is characterized by its specialization and efficiency of use of agricultural lands. So the enterprises included in the second cluster are the primary producers of agricultural products of the Krasnodar region and use land resources with the greatest efficiency. Thus, the use of cluster analysis allows us to differentiate visually the municipalities of the Krasnodar region in terms of land use
The article heads a series of the publications devoted
to the solution of an actual problem of modern health
care - a management problem at the regional level.
The contradiction between expectations and needs of
the population for high-quality medical services and
quality of management of the medical organizations
is shown in the Russian health system. This
contradiction is shown at the micro and meso
(regional) level in poor quality of not medical part of
medical services and in total generates a
dissatisfaction of patients with quality of medical
services in general. At this stage of reforming of
health system in Russia, economic and
administrative problems are main issues. It is
necessary to master and quickly to introduce in work
practice modern economic methods and
administrative technologies for their decision.
Network creation of the companies belongs to a
remarkable trend of development modern societies
and economics. The cluster campaign was widely
adopted. Studying of network forms of the
organizations is based on interdisciplinary researches
on ecological, economic, administrative and
relational approaches. Application of network
structures in health sector is based on the new
organizational and administrative principles, from
which are main: principle of systems; principle of a
synergy of material and immaterial resources;
principle of trust; principle of reciprocity; principle
of formation of network culture and ideological
coordination of actors of a network; principle of
economy of the valid human capital; accession of the
network management and its actors to business
services in relation to the diagnostic and treatment process; professionalizing of activity of
infrastructure service of a network and its
participants
Due to strict economical factors, determining a
service life of the structural components of a tracked
timber-harvesting machine (TTHM), including the
support rollers becomes a key issue for the
manufacturers and customers. With that, optimum
relationship between the original cost of the support
rollers and their life cycle cost for maintenance and
repair during the entire service life shall be observed.
The timber harvesting machines are operated under
severe environmental and production conditions. In
the course of operation, they meet variable obstacle,
including stubs, stones, fallen trees, etc., which in
their turn affect negatively the service life of the
support rollers. This article offers a research of the
service life of the tracked timber harvesting machine
support rollers. It describes main defects of the
support rollers, including operational, mechanical
and thermal ones, as well as embedded flaws and
dynamic defects. It also presents the factors affecting
the support rollers' wear. The article presents a
service life-determining model where the following
principle can be generally applied. Service life of a
support roller is determined by its admissible
operational wear-out divided by actual factor for this
support roller and operational conditions
The article is dedicated to the features of the correlations between the indicators of shoot and root growth ability of grape cuttings varieties of Moldova and Vostorg of different lengths, under the influence of the processing them with Norwegian growth regulator - Radix plus. We have found that in the control variants on both varieties there are fairly close correlation connections between the number of shoots, their length and the degree of blooming buds. However, in the advanced options the character of the relationship between these parameters depends on the varietal characteristics manifested in the potential root activity cuttings. For Moldova cuttings which are characterized by high root activity, the use of Radix plus led to some strengthening of the correlations, and for Vostorg (with the weak activity of rooting of cuttings) - to decreasing of the correlations. This fact may indicate that the negative effects of growth regulators on the activity of endogenous hormones in the cuttings of Vostorg varieties, which explains the decrease of rooting of longer cuttings. Processing the cuttings of Moldova with Radix plus led to increasing in the frequency and extension of the correlations between shoot and root growth ability of cuttings. For Vostorg, on the contrary, the use of Radix plus led to the weakening of these connections. The reason for this phenomenon, as is the case with figures of shoot growth ability may be a change in the activity of the endogenous phytohormone influenced by exogenous auxin. Character of correlations identified between indicators of root growth ability of cuttings shows that rooting depends primarily on the hormonal activity of cuttings, number of roots - on cuttings plastic substances, and the yield of cuttings with 3 roots and more - on both of these points
In this article some features of standard regulation of duties of public servants in the XIX century are considered. The author investigates the problems of legislative providing the specified institute of the right. It's noted that in the Russian Empire the special attention was paid to the educational qualification of officials. In fact, education existence, during this period, was a duty for public servants. Even those persons who already served were obliged to get an education that certainly is a positive innovation. Thus, the educational qualification of officials of civil department was brought to the level of duties. Understanding the need of improvement of quality of public administration, the country leaders paid special attention to the questions of vocational training of future and working officials. For example, additional tests for officials of persons interested to receive higher position of a collegiate asessor or the state councilor were established. Increasing of education level of employees, elimination of low load of universities – the main objectives which were pursued. The author notes that conditionally the duty of public servants can subdivide into 2 types: the general duties concerning all categories of officials; the special duties established to certain officials. The special rights and duties of employees were established in departmental, local and bylaws. There was a more detailed study of the right of employees for the contents and provision of pensions. The concept of full material security of officials at the legislative level was successfully established by the state, but in practice the custom of "feeding" actively was implemented
The article discusses the agro-industrial complexpriority
and strategically important part of the Russian
economy, for further development and modernization
which requires investment from both the enterprises
own funds (profit, depreciation), and drawn from the
external source. The current system of investment
incentives in the agricultural sector is working
effectively, but not sufficient to achieve the objectives
for the modernization of the domestic economy. In
today’s world, innovations and scientific and
technological progress play a leading role in the
economy and politics. The level of scientific and
technological innovations and their introduction into
production determine the place a country occupies in
the global economy. The dynamics of economic
growth is predetermined by the interaction of the main
factors as innovation, sources of funding, government
regulations and support innovation processes, as well
as investment, directed in human capital and
knowledge capital. Taking into account the critical
situation of the Russian economy, outlines the main
directions of modernization of agro-industrial
complex, through integrated innovation, providing
technological structure change, improving the
competitiveness off. The article reveals the main
tendencies and the prospects of the development of
investment activity in the agro-industrial complex of
the Krasnodar region. For expansion of investment
process in agrarian and industrial complex production
efficiency increasing is needed, and according to
financial stability of producers, the creation of the
competitive environment in the market of agro-loans is necessary
We have allocated the basic sources of uncertainty in various industrial and economic situations. We have also considered the role and the tasks of forecasting in the management of industrial companies, particularly in the rocket and space industry. We
have discussed the methods of organizational and economic forecasting - statistical, expert, combined, including foresight and given some suggestions for improving the forecasting and planning mechanisms for practical use when creating space systems