This article discusses the problems of forming the effective model of innovative development of the Russian industry on the basis of the study-abroad experience. We have analyzed the foundations of the models of industrial-innovative development of the country and the economy of APEC and given the estimation of the dynamics of gross value added price of the industry, by counting the largest countries in the world. The article emphasizes that Russia should develop its own model of innovative development of the industry, using the experience of developed and developing countries
The results of long-term investigations of ecologicalphytocenotic
peculiarities of short-root orchids under the conditions of the North-West Caucasus have been summarized. Together with the similarity in structure of this orchids’ living form, the author analyzes some differences in their assimilation of various places of growing
In the article we have developed a new technology for
producing linseed oils by mixing linseed seeds of
different varieties and method of calculation of the
corresponding mixture. It also shows a comparison of
indicators of the quality of the oils of specified fatty
acid composition obtained by blending flax seed
varieties and blending finished with linseed oils
In the article we have analyzed the value of criminalistic studying of the identity of the minor criminals committing mercenary violent crimes. The author considers the questions connected with a perspective of obtaining data on the identity of the minor. The author notes that it is necessary to study comprehensively the identity of the minor at investigation of a crime as it will increase the efficiency of the carried-out investigative actions and promotes the correct solution of problems of investigation and re-education of minor, and, eventually, to achievement of an ultimate goal of criminal legal proceedings. The author notes that a formal approach to the studying of the identity of the minor is not allowed, because it slows down the investigation. The analysis of problems, which the investigator meets, when collecting data on the minor and possible ways of their overcoming is carried out. The author notes that one of the pressing problems is the deficit of time for collecting necessary data on the identity of the minor. The author offered a system-structural approach to the criminalistic studying of the identity of minors, who committed mercenary violent crimes. The author of the article considers that criminalistic significant data on the identity of the minor criminal committing mercenary violent crimes can help at the establishment of important information for the criminal case, namely specify interrelation between social psychological, biological properties of the identity of the minor criminal: to track displays of specific qualities of the identity of the minor by preparation, commission and concealment of traces of the crime; on the basis of received data to develop a system of standard versions about the person who committed a crime, on the basis of information to hold the operational search events directed on the identification of the minor criminal. The author notes that in practice in the materials of criminal cases on mercenary violent crimes there are limited data on personal features of minors. So, the structure of the characteristics made by pedagogical workers on minor accomplices is typical. The references and characteristics represented by inspectors of PDN are made in most cases formally. The author of article makes a conclusion that limitation of data on personal features of minors can be eliminated only by association of professional efforts from bodies of preliminary investigation, inspectors on affairs of minors, the commissions on affairs of minors and protection of their rights, psychologists, social teachers
This article discusses the mathematical and numerical modeling of the immune system of the course of HIV infection without treatment. Presently a significant number of scientific papers are devoted to the study of this problem. However, HIV infection is highly volatile and there is no effective drug, in that HIV has the ability to mutate and reproduce itself in the presence of chemical substances that are meant to inhibit or destroy it. The mathematical models used in this paper are conceptual and exploratory in nature. The proposed mathematical model allow us to obtain a complete description of the dynamics of HIV infection, and also an understanding of the progression to AIDS.
Thus, the results of the numerical solution of differential equations in this work show that: the disease develops, and at low concentration of the virus, a certain level of stability does not depend on the initial concentration of infestation. In the absence of treatment, for interesting competition between virus and the loss of virus caused by immune response should be strictly greater than the rate of multiplication of the virus in the blood; the reproduction rate of the uninfected cells should be stricly greater than the mortality rate of the uninfected cells
Currently, execution of works on the analysis of
labor and wages determine the competitiveness of
any business entity. In addition, a sufficient supply
of qualified human resources organization and a high
level of productivity are essential to increase
production. Human resources of a company mean a
collection of various professional and qualification
groups involved in the company and included in its
payroll. The payroll includes all the employees hired,
connected with the main and with extra activities of
the company. Personnel structure or staff of the
company and its changes has certain quantitative,
qualitative and structural characteristics, which can
be a smaller and more reliably measured and
recorded using relative and absolute terms. Efficient
use of labor resources is the most important
economic concept that characterizes the effectiveness
of labor resources; expressed in the achievement of
maximum effect with minimum cost of labor and is
measured as the ratio of benefits to cost of living
labor in all spheres: in the sphere of material
production in the non-manufacturing sector, in the
public, private and collective production
The article presents the results of studying of prospects
of use of the relative screw and combined drums in
agro-industrial complex. The developed and approved
classification of the relative screw and combined drums
has been shown in expanded form. The kinds of the
equipment on the basis of the relative screw and
combined drums making a rotary motion in which the
oscillating motion with a big amplitude, only at the
expense of an original spatial form of their internal
surfaces is reported to subjects of processing are
presented. In such devices, there are no vibroactivators.
Equipment samples in which the relative screw and
combined drums aren't rotated are also presented. They
are fixed elastically on the bed and are supplied with
vibroactivators. During the operation of the
vibroactivator, processing subjects in such cars, as a
result of the circulating movement in the relative screw
and combined drums in the planes, perpendicular axes
of their symmetry, receive the additional movement
from the walls of drums of various geometrical forms
inclined to each other
The article considers the problem of formation of the investment attractiveness of companies in the industrial sector on the example of economic entities of the Krasnodar region, associated with the necessity to intensify the process of upgrading their production base. Special attention is paid to methodological approaches to the diagnosis of the investment attractiveness of industrial enterprises, which should be a key element of the mechanism of its management and development
Russian industry is almost completely exhausted the potential for extensive growth model. Due to this background, the increasing the importance of improving the efficiency of the companies in the industry, which by definition involves the need to increase investment activity in the industrial business becomes very important. The problem arises due to identifying the elements of investment attractiveness for further exposure to the companies in the sector and attracting investment capital. This article is devoted directly to the issues of determining factors of investment attractiveness of an industrial company. The emphasis in the article has been made on the allocation of domestic and foreign investment attractiveness, each of which is formed by a number of aspects. Also, it has identified and characterized the key elements that make up the internal and external investment attractiveness. Thus, the investment attractiveness of the internal environment of an industrial company is represented as a top-management, quality of personnel, quality of business processes, the quality of sales and quality of the financial system. Investment attractiveness of the environment can be formed by conjuncture target markets, the availability of capital, public policy, competition, barriers to entry, innovative pressure locally limited preferential treatment. The article also gives a brief description of how each of the elements mentioned above influence the integrated investment attractiveness
The present article is devoted to the revealing of the
influence of the innovation restructuring on the
structural stability of economic complexes and
subcomplexes. In this work there was taken the effort
to determine the connection between the achievement
of stability of social-economic system and
technological limits of its new equilibrium condition
and as well as the necessary restructuring because of
innovation changes. In the work there was underlined
that the achievement of the ideal condition of
equilibrium (harmony) of multilevel economic system
and its long being in this condition is the aim to which
the system speeds under the influence of the sum of
factors. The equilibrium in such systems practically
links with the notion of aimed development. The
mathematical analysis of the realization of the law of
structural stability, more known as the “law of the
least”, showed that:
-The potential of stability of each component of
economic system must be determined by the conditions
of influence on it by the external environment;
-At the uniform (homogenous) influence on all
components of the system, we should follow the
absolute equal stability of all elements of the system.
-It is obviously that it is wrong to increase the potential
of stability of the rest elements of the system higher
than the potential of it’s weakest element because it
will not supply with the rise of performance and
effectiveness and will lead only to non-productive and
ineffective use of additionally spent resources. Firstly,
it is necessary to reveal the weak element and to rise its
potential and to increase the potential of stability of the rest elements in accordance with the rise of the
potential of the weak element for the further rise of the
performance and efficiency of the production in such
economic system.
-At the diverse (heterogeneous) influence on the
system, we should aim to the absolute stability of all
components of the present type of the influence. At the
concentrated influence when the external influences
always are directed to the more instable and weak
components and the stability of the system is
determined by the least stable one, it is enough to get it
out from the stable equilibrium to direct the system on
the least stable components.
-At the innovational changes of techniques and
technology in economic systems, the technical and
technological proportions and “chain connections”
between branches in the economic complex are
changed. It, in its turn, leads to the necessity of
revealing of optimal proportions of different elements
of the economic system and the whole chain at its
equilibrium. It leads to the change of ranks in searching
of the weak element as well and along with it the
priorities in the development of the system.
At the analysis and the assessment of innovation
development of the economic system it is necessary
along with other factors to take into account the results:
analysis of its structural stability of the “weak
element”, revealing of “weak element”; working out of
the arrangements on the increase of partial structural
stability of the “weak element” of the economic
system; working outs of arrangements on the increase
of potential of the structural stability of the rest
elements of the system adequately to the rise of
stability of the “weak element” and with an account of
influence of its size and dynamics of the further rise at
the increase of potential of stability of the rest elements
of economic system. All it allows to increase the
performance and effectiveness of the system in whole