The article describes the creation and use of the national literature and national Circassia’s language, as a major factor of Sovietization of the North Caucasus in the process of integration of the region in Soviet geopolitical space in the 1920s-1930s. The article is made in the framework of regional competition: "The North Caucasus: Tradition and Modernity" in 2014 - the Krasnodar Territory. 14-11-23007 Project Type "(p)", the theme: "The Role of the national intelligentsia in the incorporation of the North Caucasus in the Russian geopolitical space of the. Nineteenth century. - 20-ies. Twentieth century. (based on the Adyghe people). " It is pointed out that the development of the national writing by Circassian intelligence became not only an important matter of national life of Adyghe people, but also a key part of the national policy of the Soviet authorities towards national minorities. It is noted, that in many respects, revolutionary events in Russia became one of the most powerful external factors that stimulated the revitalization of Circassian intelligentsia in the development and diffusion of national literature. It is shown that in the course of the policy of "language building" in the national autonomies within the first twenty years of the Soviet government the graphics based writing changed three times (Arabic, Latin, Russian) and three times they were eliminating illiteracy. The conclusion is that intellectuals deprived of the possibility to solve these issues, and a key influence on the development of national literature evolution of Circassians had views of the Bolsheviks in the language policy. In general, the issue of writing, mostly related to the problem of education in specific historical circumstances, has acquired great social and political importance, and has become an important part of the national policy of the Soviet government in matters of Sovietization of the North Caucasus
In the article, we made an estimation of pine cultures’ (Pinus silvestris L.) sanitary condition in the Savalsky Forestry area of the Voronezh region. The obtained results show their considerable weakness, passing to the drying phase because of pine fungus
The agriculture unlike other branches has features in structure and the accounting of fixed assets: the main kind of fixed assets is the land here, the important place in the course of production is taken by such types of fixed assets as productive and working animals, long-term plantings. Expenses on repair of fixed assets are allowed for ESHN of that tax period in which they were carried out and paid, at a rate of the actual expenses in relation to an order of formation of the specified expenses for rules of accounting. In accounting, since 2011 the formation of the reserve on repair of fixed assets isn't provided. In tax accounting the taxpayer has the right to make formation of a reserve on repair of own fixed assets. Standards of the Tax Code of the Russian Federation regulated application of two algorithms of calculation of the sums forming a reserve on repair of fixed assets. The reserve on repair of fixed assets irrespective of the applied algorithm is created both on own, and on leased objects of fixed assets. The basis for calculation of a reserve is the schedule of carrying out repair work on each object of fixed assets in which are specified the implementation period, a type of repair work and their estimated cost approved by the authorized employee of the agrarian and industrial complex enterprise
The study of the Russian-Slavic cultural, political and
economic links is quite actual nowadays. At the turn of
18 – 20 centuries Russia was the only independent
Slavic state that was a reason of special attention of
foreign countries. The most intensive contacts in
Slavic world can be found on a regional level. Both
pre-revolutional and modern scientists actively explore
such aspects as resettlement of Bulgarians to the
Kuban, places of their compact location, main
activities and further destiny of its members. There is a
detailed specification of colonization of Bulagarian
landowners from 18 until the beginning of 20 century
in the article, based on the archive documents. Also
described moments of first appearing of Bulgarians on
the Russian territory and particularly in the Kuban.
The article is focused on the main stages of economic
familiarization and adaptation of settlers to the natural
and social features of new locations. The conditions
and forms of vital activities in labor, lifestyle, sociopolitical
and cultural life that are typical for their social
relations are marked in the article. There is also noted
that main occupation of Bulgarian settlers was
horticulture, where they achieved greatest successes
thanks to mastery of artificial irrigation using a special
mechanism for that (a big wheel with attached
vessels); Hothouse economy, that allowed them to
produce thermophilic crops; organization of teams,
that assumed collective labor, labor relations and
mutual support. To sum up, Bulgarian settlers
harmoniously fitted into socio-cultural area of the
Kuban region
The analysis of the accumulation and distribution of
heavy metals in the stevia raw material grown in
different agroecological regions is carried out. The
elements present in the soils always have a complex
effect on the plant and at the same time enhance or
weaken each other's action. Plants of stevia are able to
regulate the flow of the heavy metals under study,
assimilating organs accumulate the optimal number of
elements necessary for their growth and development,
regardless of the growing conditions
The article presents the solution of questions about the intensity of wind loads acting on the wind power station of the combined type in relation to the conditions of the Rostov region on the basis of the
structural dynamic simulation
The article contains the estimation of effectiveness in the use of by-products, cameline-seed oil and amaranth flour in the meat by-products in the dough. By-products were used for the purpose of the expansion of the assortment of the meat semi-finished products in the dough. Amaranth flour was introduced for the purpose of an improvement in the organoleptic and functional- technological characteristics of the stuffing and an increase in the quantity of protein. Cameline-seed oil was added for the purpose of the enrichment of product by omega- acids. As the experimental models we have made pelmeni (ravioli), the relationship of dough and stuffing in which comprised 1:1. In the prototypes the flour from the amaranth was introduced in quantity 5, 10 and 15%. Cameline-seed oil was introduced in quantity 2%. Models with the amaranth flour in quantity 5% had the smaller output of product and the insufficient moisture-binding ability. Models with the content of flour from the amaranth in quantity 15% had the strong smell of plant component. Experimental model with a quantity of amaranth flour 10% on the organoleptic characteristic proved to be best, and there composition was acknowledged most optimum. The studies of the experimental models of meat semi-finished products in the dough showed that the use of amaranth flour contributes to an increase in the moisture-binding ability of stuffing, to an increase in the output of product, to an increase in the content of protein and irreplaceable amino acids. According to the results of all conducted studies is made the conclusion that flour amaranth can be used as the moisture-binding component for making of meat semi-finished products in the dough
A retrospective analysis of the use of resources in
organizations greatly help in finding possible ways
to effectively address social and economic problems
of the village at the present stage of development of
Russian society. The findings suggest the preparation
of such tools for administrators, specialists of the
district; planning, workers in the management of
economic development that will not only provide
evidence - based information source, but also a
theoretical basis for the development of better
programs for the economic development of rural
areas; to adjust planned activities for improving the
lives. Now, in the agricultural economic entities,
existing conditions and problems, as well as factors
affecting the efficient use of resources, might be
identified only by a careful study of a relatively large
number of organizations in a homogeneous area of
agribusiness, which is what we tried to do
afterwards. In modern conditions it should be noted
that the value of agricultural potential along with
land, labor and capital affects a number of natural,
general economic, social and demographic
conditions specific to our region, and in turn, have a
significant impact on agriculture and the
reproduction classic factors of production
THEORETICAL GROUNDS TO FORM PROFESSIONAL COMPETENCE OF FUTURE SPECIALISTS IN ECONOMICS AT UNIVERSITY
Among other reasons restraining the renewal of
education, we can mention its evident irreciprocal and
disharmonious character, when instead of gaining the
complete social and cultural experience, students in
fact get only a part of it – its knowledge component.
Nowadays such an approach seems to be insufficient.
Our society needs graduates who are further capable of
making successful careers and taking various socially
meaningful activities. We need citizens who are ready
and able to cope with the challenges that they come
across in their lives and professional spheres. This sort
of ability owes much not only to the bulk of
knowledge and skills one can obtain, but to those extra
qualities and traits to define which we use the terms of
“competence” and “competency”. In some respect,
these terms are more appropriate to comprehend the
modern goals of education. With reference to various
approaches to defining the category of “professional
competence” and to the description of its structure and
contents, as well as on the grounds of the previously
depicted peculiarities of the specialist’s activities, we
have formed the concept of “professional competency
of a specialist in economics”. Under this term we
understand a complex integral entity comprising:
cognitive and activity constituents (implying
knowledge, abilities and skills developed well enough
to perform professional functions in accordance with
the norms and regulations of economic affairs), moral
and ethical constituents, motivational constituent, rich
cultural background, civil maturity and allegiance,
tolerance, skills of professional communication,
competitive ability, and – due to the dynamic character
of economic activities – demand for and ability of
continuous education
This article aims to study the prospects of energy complexes on the basis of renewable energy sources to supply electricity to the stand-alone consumers in different regions of Myanmar. In order to do that territory of Myanmar is divided into some regions according to their amount of renewable energy sources, methods for determining the optimum parameters and operation of energy complex on the basis of renewable energy sources are developed and the cost-effectiveness of those energy complexes in the regional power sector of Myanmar is analyzed