Protected soil of Russia which has been stagnant
for a long time began to expand actively and to
modernize. The State Program of protected soil
development for 2015-2016 promotes it, according
to which every year it is planned to introduce 200 –
215 ha of modern industrial greenhouses. There
was set the task of production of 1 mln. tons of
greenhouse vegetables by the Ministry of
Agriculture of Russia to 2020. Existing
greenhouses of the IV generation of the type
"Venlo" takes about 2.2 hectares in the country and
are successfully used by producers of vegetables,
obtaining in a year-round period 700 – 720
thousand tons of vitamin production. At present
time the special attention of greenhouse owners is
paid to greenhouses of the V generation of the
system UltraClima, ModulAIR, in which we
modernized the system of microclimate parameter
management allowing to eliminate the critical
periods of management by thermal isolation in the
second part of May to the end of summer. The
offered systems allow essentially economizing
energy expenses, considerably to increase the
profitability of vegetable production at the expense
of management by growth’s processes and plant
development. The innovation solutions in a
greenhouse construction on the example of the first
Russian greenhouse with the system UltraClima
constructed in the Lipetsk region are discussed in
this article. There was shown the characteristic of a
new analogous development of Russian engineers
having a number of advantages in comparison with
UltraClima
The article deals with the problem of eliminating
environmental pollution by oil-contaminated waste. It's
suggested modern ways of improving technologies for
oily waste utilization. The comparative characteristic
of the essence, advantages and disadvantages,
effectiveness of ways of waste recycling is described.
The basic utilization technologies of oil sludge of
various origins are emphasized taking into account the
aspects of their composition and properties. It's
represented the results of a patent search in this area to
ensure a high level of new developments. It's
characterized the developed technologies for
utilization and recycling of oily waste to produce
environmentally products of utilization – organic and
mineral additives which are suitable for use as
secondary material resources
The article presents the results of the patent
research in the field of modern production
technologies of Inulin from plant material. It has
been established that the differences of the currently
known methods of production of inulin are
concluded in selecting raw materials pretreatment
inulin-containing modes type extractant and
extraction methods, methods of purification
inulincontaining extract and methods for producing
the final product. A significant amount of Inulin
production methods is based on use of freshly
feedstock. A number of methods have been
patented involving the extraction Inulin from plant
raw materials previously stabilized by drying. In
most of the methods, inulin extraction is carried out
at elevated temperatures with water or aqueous salt
solutions. Several technologies involve extraction
with organic solvents at low temperatures. Have
been patented several processes in which the
extraction is replaced by a separation process using
inulincontaining juice and physical and mechanical
methods. Some of the known processes provide for
the extraction process to further operations, such as
blanching vegetable raw materials, sonication,
vibration impact, processing enzymes. The most
promising direction to improve manufacturing
technology of inulin from fresh plant raw materials
is to conduct research on the use of electromagnetic
fields at microwave frequencies, the inactivating effects of which on enzyme systems is an
established fact that, in turn, would eliminate the
use of chemical agents for inactivation of oxidative
enzymes. In addition, considering that more
effective are the methods for the preparation of
inulin from freshly harvested plant material, are
relevant researches on development of innovative
technologies to prepare it for storage and its
storage, which will provide inhibition of unwanted
biochemical and microbiological processes that
occur during storage and lead to a loss of inulin
In the article, the goal is a new way to consider some of the processes and phenomena occurring in the Universe and the world around us, to try and answer the question – what is actually a time? To give a contemporary, according to the author, the conceptual apparatus of the categories of space and time. Another goal of the work is to give hypotheses for further developments in the study of the laws of dialectics through existing-relational relations of space objects
Theoretical issues of constructing chart of accounts for various accounting and reporting models are discussed and the prospects of the chart of accounts development in the Russian Federation are identified
The organic agriculture is an important issue for sustainable development and food quality production. For this reason we analyzed the data on land use in organic production and the volume of the market for organic products in Europe and Russia. The motivation of farmers and the driving factors for the transition to organic farming methods in developed countries and the role of subsidies have been shown. The analysis of the state of organic production in Germany has been carried out. In 2013, Germany reported 23484 organic farms, which represent 8.2% of agricultural production and the total cultivated area 1,045 Mio. ha. In organic production are involved 9 national associations with their own logos, integrated by 12250 farms (52.2%), and the remaining 11 234 biofarms (47.8%) use the EU-bio logo. Over the past years there has been observed a significant increase in organic livestock production; e.g. during 2007-2012 milk, poultry meat and eggs production were increased by 58.3, 60,6 and 108.7% respectively. Price of bio eggs in November 2014 was 55.6% higher than in free-range system and 100% higher than in floor housing system. Obviously, organic production is an efficient production system capable of ensuring the economic well-being of rural areas. For further expansion of this sector in Russia is necessary to develop the economic incentives, which encourage conversion from conventional, farming to organic production. Also, it is necessary to raise awareness of producers and consumers about the quality of organic products
In this article the basic training technology used at the present stage of development of music education: multimedia, etnopedagogicheskie technology and technology training modules
This article notes that agricultural production is not a self-regulating system. The article highlights specific features of agricultural production and forms of ownership of the major productive resource – land, ineffective policies of promoting development and introduction of innovative technologies. It is noted that the system of measures and tools of state regulation of agricultural production have two directions of influence: governmental regulation of the agricultural market mechanism and industrial governmental support for manufacturers. The authors give classification of methods and instruments of state regulation, liberalization of the agricultural sector in the WTO, levels of aggregate support for agriculture; as well as identifies the key growth areas of the governmental support and discusses the basic institutions of governmental regulation: ownership, legal Institute of economic management and the Institute of organization management. It's pointed out that the current dynamics of the development of agricultural production in our country is determined by four major external factors: the Institute of Western sanctions imposed against our country, Russia's integration into the international market by joining the World Trade Organization, the functioning of the Single Economic Space within the Customs Union, and the necessity of solving problems of import substitution and food security of our country. Implementation of these methods requires significant institutional transformation and transition into the new levels of legal, commercial, and economic regulation with observance of equitable international cooperation. In conclusion, the authors discuss an insufficient level of development stimulation in domestic agriculture
In the second article from the series of works about the tool methods of research of macroeconomic dynamics the modern class of approximating functions is de-scribed. It is relevant to the "fragmentary" character of modern transitive economy when during the account-ing period the time class of process varies, as well as "game rules", tariffs, preferences, taxes, excises, rates, quotas, deductions … The splines have appeared new, more universal, simple, but at the same time thin, intel-lectual, mathematically exact and optimized method of research of macroeconomic dynamics. They have enabled analytically, numerically and graphically to analyze, represent, visualize and predict images of macroeconomic conjuncture
In the first from the series of articles of tool methods of the research of the macroeconomic dynamics, those
imperatives of the modern economic development which force to refuse the classical methods of the analysis are described. The transition to the new, more thin, intellectual and mathematically-sated methods of the research of conjuncture is proved. Thus the toolkit is absolutely differently showing the habitual earlier economic designs, it starts to play the important role. It enables to calculate and to represent the mac-roeconomic archetypes analytically, numerically and graphically