The authors of the article consider legal
organizational and tactical issues of operational
investigative activities in the course of search. The
authors compare some items and norms of Russian
Constitution, Criminal Law, Criminal Procedure
Law, Federal Laws governing the operational-search
activity, in particular search activity, some sources of
information, such as confidential. In particular, the
authors examine the legal basis of the internal affairs
agencies in the fight against crime as a science-based
system of legal norms contained in the laws and bylaws
that create the legal preconditions, as well as
the conditions and procedure for carrying out
operative search actions, either directly regulating
the legal organizational and tactical questions of
application of operational investigative forces,
means, methods and forms in the fight against crime.
Thus, the authors believe that the search activities of
the units engaged in operational investigative
activities of the police, as an organizational and
tactical form (or part of) the operational-search
activity of law enforcement bodies as a whole, it has
a single legal framework that operational search
activity in general
The article is devoted to the problems of legal
regulation of electronic voting an e-democracy in
foreign countries. The possibility of informationalcommunication
technologies introduction into the
voting process is studied. In the absence of a unified
approach to the understanding of the legal nature of edemocratic
processes, the authors give the special
attention to the analysis of state policy in the sphere of
the e-democracy improvement. There were considered
the systems of electronic voting system which were
used in elections in Estonia, Germany, Austria, UK,
Switzerland and Finland. There were analyzed the
practice of Internet-voting as a prototype of electronic
democracy and problems of identification of voters,
calculation of votes, ensuring of secrecy of the ballot.
There were marked means the use of electronic voting
as positive sides and considerable risks connected with
the possibility of interference into the system of
electors’ votes and complexity of securing of control
of procedure of electronic voting. Authors make
conclusions on possibility of the use of positive
foreign experience of distant voting during the
elections in Russia and on the necessity of working out
of legal claims to informational space and given
information to increase its quality and credibility
In the article, legal norms of barter agreement are
exposed to the detailed analysis. They were fixed
earlier in the Civil Codes of RSFSR 1922 and 1964.
The authors analyze the modern legal adjusting of
barter agreement in the operating Civil Code of the
Russian Federation. Characterizing signs of barter
agreements are investigated and they allow distinguishing
it from a bargain and sale. It is marked that
the barter agreement got the detailed regulation of
relations only in the operating Civil Code of the
Russian Federation. The purview of norms about the
agreement of barter broadened in course of time.
That was taken into account by a legislator. A modern
legislation regulates the features of relations
arising up in connection with execution and conclusion
of treaty of barter. Earlier operating legislative
acts did not take into consideration many questions,
related to the relations of barter, arising up in practice.
Soviet scientists examined some questions that
were and remain now without adjusting or require a
specification from a legislator. For example, concerning
Civil Codes of RSFSR 1922 and 1964, the
imperfection of legal determination of agreement of
barter was marked. This decision did not take into
account that commodities were passed in property of
another side. Modern legislator names it a "commodity
the object of the barter agreements. In the
same time in practice there is a lot of questions
about possibility of applying property rights to the
object of the barter agreement. Other critical remarks
about the rules of the barter agreement in the
civil legislation of RSFSR and the Russian Federation
were done by the author in the article
The present article is devoted to the problems of
improvement of authority of state property cadastre,
registration of rights on real estate and bargains with it.
The changes introduced by the Federal Law from
13.07.2015 # 218-FL “On state registration of real
estate” are conditioned by the urge of a legislator
towards the increase of quality of state services in the
sphere of state cadastre stocktaking of property and
state registration on it and as well as minimization of
mistakes containing in data of state cadastre of real
estate and united state register of rights to replenish
budgets of all levels at the expense of increase of
taxing base and to stimulate the economic growth of
the country. To the view of authors, the normative base
of land, civil and other special legislation demands the
further improvement that testifies the urgency of
present problem. The authors carried out the analysis
of modern legislation, there were revealed the
problematic moments of realization of special
regulations of the Law on registration of real estate and
other subordinate regulatory acts, there were
introduced the offers on their elimination, and as well
as there were cited the prospects of legislation
development in the sphere of land-property relations
The article investigates the concept and the content of
a legitimate interest in criminal proceedings. The
author concludes about the necessity of inclusion the
additional structural element, legitimate interests of
parties of criminal proceedings in the criminalprocedural
relationships. The author’s definition of the
legitimate interests of some parties of the criminal
process is tabled for discussion. Different points of
view of legal scholars on the subject are analyzed in
this article. The article discusses special features of
occurrence of legitimate interests in terms of pretrial
agreement undertaking on cooperation with suspected
or accused party
Collectivism is defined as a moral quality that
manifests itself in the sense of camaraderie, of
community responsibilities before him, the ability to
subordinate personal interests, if necessary by public.
This indicates that the processes of development of the
individual and the collective are inextricably linked to
each other. The development of the individual depends
on the development team, its level of development, the
existing structure it business and interpersonal
relationships. On the other hand, the activity of
children and adolescents, their level of physical and
mental development of their capabilities and the ability
to determine the strength and impact of educational
staff. Ultimately, the collective attitude expressed by
the brighter, the more active team members, the more
completely they use their individual abilities in the
collective life. But their abilities and inclinations
individual child may use and disclose in the sociocultural
animation, where all activities and is aimed at
this. Focus on individuality, free environment, the
discovery and the development of personal qualities
and skills, the formation of outlook implies a sociocultural
animation. The article discusses the technology
and the organization of socio-cultural animation, which
has a specific purpose - education of collectivism in
children and adolescents. Building animation
programs, preparatory work, the most important task,
and more used to create "animation product"
The need for rapid informatization of the sphere of
education in Russia it is one of the important areas of
the reform. Through the use of modern pedagogical
technology (MPT) it is possible to implement new
opportunities of learning and skills to a broad
contingent of students. These circumstances
predetermine the high relevance and importance of
scientific topics of this article. In the article the authors
show the prospect of the transition from reproductive
to creative models of organization of educational
process on the basis of the opportunities MPT. If the
first model was characterized by personal contact with
trained teachers, for the second model in the process of
«transmission» of knowledge we actively involved
creativity trainees. In addition, the article indicated the
place and role of electronic educational resources
(EER) as part of the MPT, and the results of the
comparative analysis of new and traditional
technologies for the development of EER. It is proved
that the introduction of the EER within the MPT in the
educational process contributes to its efficiency and
radically changes the interaction of the leading
teachers of universities with an enrollment
This article analyzes the theoretical and practical ways
of formation of the valuable relation of the agricultural
high school students for future professional activities
and agricultural work. We consider the philosophical
and pedagogical problem of education and
socialization of students in the educational process, the
analysis of the forms, methods and techniques of work
on the formation of the valuable relation of students to
the farmers of the future professional activity
Key indicators for employers are the quality of
knowledge of graduates and their readiness for
practice. The article suggests some methods of
assessing the quality of knowledge and labor potential
of graduates. Because the quality of training generally
depends on the qualification of the faculty, the quality
of students' knowledge is to be determined with the
results of their learning and the qualification of the
teachers who conducted their classes and supervised
their final qualifying works. The author's analytical
expressions for determining the quality of knowledge
and labor potential of graduates, allow employers to
choose specialists particularly required for their
industry. However, for employers the rate of
knowledge and labor potential of graduates of
universities are indicative rates. In order to determine
the choice of specific graduates, on the University's
website starting from the 3rd year of a bachelor
degree, we should post the information about the
rating of individual students on educational and labor
activity. The ratios determine the quality of
knowledge of graduates and their labor potential, as
well as reviews of employers should be the main
indicators for the Ministry of education and science of
the Russian Federation, on the basis of which we may
assess the effectiveness of the universities, determine
their ranking and generate a state order for training of
specialists in higher education institutions
Every year pirates attack hundreds of ships and
thousands of sailors. So, by the end of 2014 violent
actions of the pirates have undergone more than 5,000
sailors. In 2015, the pirates attacked 246 vessels they
had captured 15 ships and 271 of a sailor. While one
sailor was killed and 14 wounded. The economic
damage from pirates was tens of billions of dollars.
For these reasons, the fight against piracy and
Maritime terrorism becomes a major concern of the
world community. In today's complex for a variety of
reasons conditions, convoy of transport ships warships
for the passage of areas endangered by pirates is
considered the most effective and reliable means of
coping with the corsairs of the XXI century,
precluding the capture of the ship and its crew. At the
same time, the training of personnel to solve specific
problems impeding reoperate requires performing the
whole complex of preparatory measures, including
psychological and physical training of sailors for the
upcoming action of a dangerous nature. The article
reveals the content of the methodology of forming and
evaluating the readiness of military seamen to counter
pirates and terrorists at sea represents a set of methods,
forms and means of pedagogical influence with the
purpose of providing soldiers pedagogical assistance in
the development of military-professional activities,
standards of behavior and support in preparation for
military service in the areas endangered by pirates; the
development of military-professional competence; the
full realization of personal potential of specialist fleet