The article deals with the problem of realization of
complex projects in the Russian Federation. A detailed
analysis of the impact of integrated projects was
carried out for the main parameters: the territorial and
legal basis, the number of completed projects, the
volume of attracted investments in the region, the
volume of revenues of the project participants.
According to the analysis of positive and negative
practices of the implementation of complex projects in
the regions with the highest gross regional product the
Russian government recommended to pay attention to
those complex projects that work "in the result",
encouraging them, giving more preferences and
privileges for investment and development of the
territory as a whole. Some projects that are not only
ineffective, but also bear the losses, should be reduced
funding and in some cases to focus on their closure. As
a result, it was concluded in part that the regions,
which initially have a favorable socio-economic
environment and the necessary infrastructure are more
attractive to investors, and, naturally, more effectively
develop. In such regions more residents come, due to
which new jobs, growing the economy, increasing the
gross regional product
This article focuses on crude oil trade development
between Russian Federation and European Union with
relation to port of Novorossiysk performance for the
period of 2010-2015 taking into consideration
restrictive measures imposed by European Union.
Literature review on the topic of economic sanctions
on Russia and other countries and impact of these
measures on economy of these countries is given in the
article. After analysis of crude oil trade volumes
between Russia and European Union through port of
Novorossiysk it is possible to conclude that decrease in
crude oil trade started two years before the
introduction of restrictive measures. Current values of
international trade indicators can be under significant
influence of sanctions, but the general trend of decline
started before that, and this trend can be connected
with other then political factors. Another conclusion is
the fact that sanctions made an impact on growth of
crude oil turnover, but at the same time this indicator
was negative for almost a decade before, making it
possible to consider the factor of sanctions as
significant, but not decisive
Health protection of the population is one of the
foundations of the constitutional system of Russia.
The right of everyone to health care and medical
care is enshrined in the Constitution of the Russian
Federation (Article 41). This right is ensured by
providing citizens with free medical assistance in
state and municipal health care institutions,
financing federal programs for protecting and
promoting public health, implementing measures
for the development of state, municipal, Private
health systems. The quality of medical care depends
on such factors as the material and technical base
and the financial and economic conditions of the
activities of medical organizations, the activities of
public authorities in the field of health care, and the
optimality of the use of resources. However, first of
all, the quality of medical care is determined by the
level of staffing of medical institutions,
professional training and qualification of
specialists. In the coming years, one of the strategic
tasks of the Ministry of Health of Russia is to
improve the quality of managerial personnel: the
chief physicians of medical organizations,
specialists in the fields of quality management, drug
provision and financial and economic management.
Until 2018, it is planned to conduct a large-scale
upgrading of the managers who supervise financial
and economic activities in medical organizations of
all the constituent entities of the Russian Federation
working in the MHI system
At present, garment companies of the light industry of the Russian Federation are suffering from the lack the outstripping development in many respects because the material and technical base is obsolete. The level of deterioration of machines and equipment is considerably high, which does not contribute to increasing production, full satisfaction of the domestic demand of the population, expansion of export potential and implementation of the policy of import substitution. An effective mechanism of technological renewal is urgently needed, which will allow enterprises of this field of activity to modernize fixed assets, update production technologies, win new markets and increase competitive advantages. The purpose of this article is to provide an objective assessment of the current state of Russian garment enterprises and to develop priority measures for the development of the industry. The article identifies the current problems that prevent light industry enterprises from maintaining high competitiveness. The data on volumes of sales of garments in Russia are analyzed. The appraisal of the Russian textile market is provided, due to domestic production and the volume of textile imports. The dynamics of changes in the indices of domestic production of textile and clothing products is considered. The results of the research made it possible to formulate strategic directions for protecting the domestic sewing market, which helped to identify possible ways of increasing competitive advantages and increasing the efficiency of production and operation of Russian garment enterprises
The article considers the economic growth and its
components, the main indicators, targets and the effect
that it has on the economy. Also, we briefly describe
the main trends of economic growth of the Krasnodar
region and the forecast of their change over the next 2
years
The economic security of the region is one of the main
elements of the country's economic security system.
The article examines the current state of economic
security in the region, identifies key problems,
challenges, internal and external threats to economic
security, proposes directions for the development of
economic security in the region, and develops a
balanced system of economic security indicators with
justification of their threshold values. As the base
region for the study, we have selected the Krasnodar
region, one of the leading regions of the country. The
issues of ensuring economic security are considered,
the main indicators of economic security of the
country and the region are formed. An assessment of
the region's economic security system by monitoring
economic security indicators is proposed, for each of
which the indicator under study is estimated within the
threshold (normative values). This method allows you
to assess simultaneously the various spheres of life in
the region, determines the risk zones and growth points
in terms of the remoteness of the threshold value of the
regulatory indicator. According to the proposed
system, the threshold values of the indicators of
economic security and the main socio-economic
indicators of the Krasnodar region were grouped into
four areas: the financial and economic, social, labor,
demographic and social health of the population.
The assessment of the state of economic security of the
Krasnodar region is given, topical problems of
economic security are considered and the main directions of ensuring the economic security of the
region are identified
The article describes disadvantages of existing onecriterion
methodologies: only the monetary effect of
outsourced process is considered, the analysis of all
possible positive and negative consequences of
outsourcing is not taken into account. It outlines the
main difficulties of multi-criteria approaches for
decision making about outsourcing, related to the fact
that the improvement of one important criterion of
the enterprise's activity can lead to the deterioration
of another criterion. It outlines the fact that there is
no single algorithm for making decisions about
production outsourcing. On the example of an
industrial enterprise for the production of energy
spare parts it was shown that, despite the positive
economic effect, the use of outsourcing in an
industrial enterprise may not be appropriate. It
analyzes calculation of LLC "Turbomash-service"
according to which the costs for insourcing and
outsourcing of production for the most expensive and
labor-intensive items were calculated. It focuses on
three main features that need to be considered during
outsourcing, namely: 1) Quality of products before
and after outsourcing; 2) The level of critical
knowledge protection; 3) Organization,
communication and coordination of processes. It is
shown that, along with the economic effect, the
mentioned parameters are no less important for
making decision about outsourcing. A detailed
analysis of these parameters is carried out. The
existing multicriteria decision-making methodology
was improved, the Saati method was proposed for
ranking the criteria taking into account their
importance, as well as a pairwise comparison of the
parameters. It explains the necessity of applying the
proposed decision-making method for outsourcing at
an industrial enterprise
The authors note, that the system of state regulation of agribusiness sets the rules and creates a relatively equal competitive opportunities for all market participants. The state support though is directed to increase efficiency of the state regulation of all agricultural subjects, including small-scale farming. Classics of retrospective of market relations’ development have shown that the manufacturing business can be quite successful in a self-regulatory market. Later, the practice of using the Marxist economic theory revealed the insolubility of the contradictions in the functioning of the classical market model. The Paradigm of the Keynesian school has confirmed the contradictions of the classical equilibrium theory of the free market. In the result, the strategy of the industrial markets development has swept in the direction of the neo-conservative models of regulation. Today, the integration models that are using synthesis of state-and market-based regulatory instruments are remaining the philosophy of many Worlds’ developed economies. At the same time, in our agrarian economy, the balanced and equilibrium proportions of the development are absent, what requires greater state involvement in the regulation of the agribusiness growth. The authors believe that the latest Western sanctions provide additional opportunities for the development of domestic agricultural production. The state should actively use its capabilities in the development and strengthening of domestic agricultural production and access to foreign commodity markets. After achieving adequate competitive position providing sustainable economic growth of the agricultural economy, the intervention of state protectionism can be reduced and, simultaneously, the role of the liberal approaches should be increased
Development of monitoring of the behavior of
financial market, simulation, analysis, visualization,
prediction in modern conditions is connected with a
consistent increase in their level of formalization. The
basis for this process is the requirements of
significantly changed (in the direction of increasing)
stochastics, turbulence, volatility, financial and
economic processes. Particular relevance in the
analysis of behavior of economic time series elements
of the financial market is now becoming more
systematic development of diverse, interdependent and
mutually complementary economic and mathematical
models. The models are linked, they are operating on
the same source material, and their selection has
improved the representativeness of the algorithms of
modern economic processes of the financial market,
which is important for transformational (transitional)
market economies. In the article it is shown that the
proposed usage of instrumentation and mathematical
methods represent essentially new base for forecasting
of discrete evolutionary processes
Actual problems of development of the Russian
banking system are that banks institutions through the
implementation of their economic policies provide
effective and continuous steady growth of the national
economy. Innovative activity of banking institutions is
shown by their role in the system of social relations in
the framework of the expansion of demand for banking
products and services, the credit field and stimulating
economic growth. They are financial moderators of
economic growth. On the basis of these studies, the
inventors have proposed a classification of the
elements of the banking system with the release of the
federal and regional banks. The author's approach
allows expanding the understanding of
competitiveness, the penetration of financial services
in various sectors of the regional economy, as well as
their level of provision. The authors evaluated the
performance of the institutional saturation and
profitability of banking institutions, concentration of
assets, capital and households’ deposits. According to
the research developed by the prospects of
development of the regional banks in view of the
reform of the role of regional banks by the mega
regulator