The article traces the history of origin of ecclesiastical embroidery in Ancient Russia, the use of works of embroidery in the design of Christian worship and decorative furnishings of the temples. The process of creation and artistic features of the medieval Russian art sewing
The article traces the history of origin of ornamental embroidery in Ancient Russia and the use of works of the embroidery in the design of Christian worship. The process of creation and artistic features of the medieval Russian art sewing is also presented in the article
A clarification and interpretation of the philosophical
meaning of the "learned ignorance" doctrine, viewed
from an aspect of a history of philosophy, involves a
necessity to educe a genetic and essential relationship
between the "learned ignorance" principle and the
apophatic tradition of thought. The article describes
the genesis of the "docta ignorantia" principle: it
appeared in a context of theology as a method for
attaining of the knowledge of God. It is this concept
that often forces researchers to restrict the epistemic
potential of the "learned ignorance" principle, leaving
it in limits of negative theology and mystics. However
after investigating the difference between the
philosophical and the religious understanding of
theology the authors of the article interpret the
paradigm of the "learned ignorance" to be a
fundamental philosophic principle of thought and
cognition. Nowadays it is widely accepted, that the
paradigm of the "learned ignorance" in it's classical
form originates from the apophatic tradition. The
article points out, that the representative examples of
apophaticism, which could be found in the christian
theology, on the one hand, were based on a solid
philosophic tradition (predominantly platonic and
neoplatonic), and on the other hand, did not complete a
spread in a world philosophic thought of a definite
(apophatic) tradition, which had an intimate
connection with the paradigm of the "learned
ignorance", postulating as it's main intention a
seemingly paradoxical comprehension of the Absolute,
supposed to be absolutely incomprehensible.
The results of the scientific research in a field, thus
defined, are presented briefly in this article
The contract of donation is one of the most common
and frequently encountered in practical life, civil contracts.
This article describes the history of the formation
of the contract of donation in civil law of Russia.
The author analyzes in detail the legal provisions
of the contract of gift, enshrined in the current before
the Civil Code of the RSFSR in 1964. Soviet scientists
considered some of the issues that have been and (or)
remain outstanding or require specification of the legislator.
Previously existing legal acts do not take into
account many associated with the donation contract
questions arising in practice, such as cancellation the
contract of donation. We study the qualifying elements
of a deed of gift, which allows distinguishing it from
related contracts. It is noted, that the scope of the rules
on the contract of donation has expanded with the
time, which could not be taken into account by the
legislator. Current legislation regulates the peculiarities
of relations arising in connection with the execution
and the conclusion of the contract of donation.
The author analyzes in detail the current legal regulation
of the contract of donation in the current Civil
Code. In particular, this article presents the problematic
issues: the implementation and application of the
contractual relationship between the given and giver,
raised the question of the qualifications of donation
with the participation of public servants, and lists
some proposals to address the shortcomings in the
current legislation. The article made other critical
comments with regard to the rules on the contract of
donation in the civil legislation of the RSFSR and the
Russian Federation. The article has a research character.
The authors show the way to solve the most pressing
problems of enforcement under the contract of
donation, and put forward proposals to improve the
legislation
The authors analyze the results of the lessons and
consequences of the Great Patriotic War of 1941-1945
in the context of modernity, as well as falsification
attempts to distort, defame and otherwise detract the
role of the USSR in the victory over Nazi Germany.
They argue that the knowledge of the truth about the
Great Patriotic War gives us the opportunity not only
proud of the feat of their fathers and grandfathers, our
homeland, but also strengthen the belief in the great
future of modern Russia. They say that for a long time in
Western historiography, and, unfortunately, in the
domestic, and plant abstracts, not only contrary to the
truth, archival materials and documents, but also the
common logic. In particular, the article in question of
who is to blame for fueling the war - the Soviet Union
and Germany, Stalin or Hitler? The authors argue that,
despite some external similarities in politics and
ideology of the two historical actors of Stalin and Hitler,
the two totalitarian regimes, it is really only superficial
similarities. The authors show that it is the ideology and
politics of fascism and Nazism became the primary
cause of the outbreak of Hitler started World War II, and
then the attack on the Soviet Union. The article stated a
direct continuity between past and present Nazi fascism,
emerging after the coup in the Ukraine with the direct
support of the West. The article analyzes and that
assistance provided by the Soviet Union and its allies in
the anti-Hitler Germany - United States and Britain.
Without belittling their contribution to winning, the
authors, however, have proved a decisive role of our
country in it
The article presents the results of studying the impact of different options for cutting fruit vines on the growth and productivity of shoots of the grapes. The obtained experimental data indicate the excessive overload of vines with eyes and shoots when performing contour trimming bushes without normalizing the choice of shoots, in comparison with other variants of experience. A significant increase of eyes on the vines when performing contour cutting was because during this method of cutting, the cutoff is at a certain level all the shoots are horizontal on the arm vines. A big load of vines shoots when performing contour cutting has reduced the length of shoots at 48 – 51%, and leaf area developed on the shoots of 53 – 54%. While the lowest productivity was different shoots developed on the vines in 3 variant, because here the contour cutting vines was not accompanied by a subsequent breaking of superfluous shoots, which have overloaded the bushes shoots. At the same time, contour cutting vines with subsequent breaking of the normalizing excess shoots were allowed to grow for fruiting the bushes a sufficient amount of normally developed shoots with high productivity and good quality bunches
On the basis of a new paradigm of applied mathematical statistics, data analysis and economic-mathematical methods are identified; we have also discussed five topical areas in which modern applied statistics is developing as well as the other statistical methods, i.e. five "growth points" – nonparametric statistics, robustness, computer-statistical methods, statistics of interval data, statistics of non-numeric data
The article deals with the necessity of the uninterrupted
control of the work quality of the solar heating
system. The advantages of the microcontroller systems,
which gave their evolution in the last years, are
shown. The possibilities of the usage of the microcontroller
systems for carrying the work quality control
are shown. The electrical principal scheme of the
system of the automatic control of the solar water
heating which allow to control the work quality control are shown. The system was divided into interconnected
parts. The methods of the temperature control
by the electronic temperature sensors 18B20,
water control by the optical pair with open channel
and water quantity meter with the optical wheel, water
level in the tank by the ultrasonic sensor of the
distance and level of the solar radiation by the pyranometer
are shown. The necessarily calculation of the
geometric tank sizes and water velocity in the solar
collector are carried out. The corresponding hardware
resources of the PIC microcontrollers like hardware
counters, timer with the ability to allow counting by
the external signal (Gate Control), analog-digital
converter and fixed voltage reference module are
described. The algorithms of the control of the water
temperature in the tank and the control of the filling
the tank with the hot water from the solar collector
are described. The methods of the transmitting information
to the operator are shown. The advantages of
the microcontroller control are described
The extensive overview of the currently used herbicides antidotes of agricultural crops is reviewed in this article. The most important results are discussed and the technology of combined application is described
The article substantiates the need for multilevel security
system, the need for which is due to the dependency of the security of the facilities of a superior level of security of the facilities of a lower level, as well as entrusting the management, coordination and monitoring of the Security State authorities (Federal, entity of the Federation, local self-government)