The article presents the calculation of combustion of
liquid fuel, which is determined by the air
consumption for combustion of fuel, then the number
and the composition of combustion products – flue gas
resulting from burning fuel and the flue-gas
temperature
Productivity of seeds of cereal crops essentially
depends on the quality of the seed grain, which is
being defined both by biological condition of seeds
and technologies and technical resources, which are
being used in, machine processing of seed heap. In this
connection, different injuries of weevils which are
occurred while mechanical and thermomechanical
influences from tools of machines and aggregates have
got vital importance. Apart from the breaches of
integrity of the weevil’s cover there are also exist
traumatizing changes of its inside structures which are
frequently covered with casings and do not being
viewed with visual inspection. Conditions of inside
structures of weevils were researched with
radiographic method and also were defined possible
types of traumatizing changes which depend on
mechanical and thermomechanical influences, which
were eliminated in universal classification of injures
among the inside structures of seeds of agricultural
cultures. Also, wу have analyzed the influence of
chosen types of injuries on seeds’ sowing qualities and
found that all injures of weevils essentially and
differentially influenced the sowing and fruitful
qualities and should be considered while choosing the
technological schemes of preparation, working tools
and while tuning the aggregates’ regime of work
attached to the machine processing of grain and seed
heap
In the article the investment policy pursued in China, defining high rates of economic growth and social changes in the country is considered. It is proved that the investment policy of China was directed to inflow of volumes of foreign investments which create benefit for export growth, modernization of technologies and skills, without negative consequences. As on the volume of foreign investments China takes the leading positions, the main reasons for appeal of this country for foreign investors are considered. Dynamics of volume changes of foreign investments of China is traced, changes of volumes of the Russian investments into the Chinese economy are compared. Positive and negative sides of investment policy of China are shown. In the article three key sectors of economy in China in which foreign investments are encouraged are described. The first sector of economy will promote increase in export subsequently. The second sector is earlier limited or closed sectors of economy, investments into which began to be encouraged since 2005 in connection with the entry of China into the WTO. And as the last key sector of the economy in China expensive energy, infrastructure and ecological projects are selected. Primary branches of the Russian-Chinese bilateral investment cooperation are considered. The examples for improvement of the investment policy of Russia followed from experience of investment policy of China are given
In the Southern Federal University on the genetic basis
of sunflower inbred line 3629, a collection of plastid
mutants with varying degrees of chlorophyll
deficiency was created by inducing Nnitrosomethylurea.
Chlorophyll content was associated
with their photosynthetic activity. It was found that the
lower the chlorophylls content in mutant plastids, the
lower the sugar concentration in plant tissues. For
example, during the entire period of plant growth for
whites (1.0-3.0 % chlorophylls a+b from control) var-
10, var-17 and yellows (6.0-9.5 % chlorophylls a+b
from control) var-29, var-33 leaf areas of variegated
mutants depending on the development phase and the
content of green pigments are characterized by a low
(2-7 fold) sugar content. Yellow-green (75.5%
chlorophylls a + b from control) leaves of en:chlorina-
7 contain a higher level of carbohydrates, although it is
1.5-2 fold lower than at line 3629. Monosaccharides
are products of hydrolytic reactions catalyzed by β-
glycosidases. It was shown, that the activity level of β-
galactosidase and β-glucosidase exceeded the
corresponding indicators of the control at 1.5-2 and 2-7
fold, respectively. Similarly to enzymes from the
water-soluble fraction, membrane-bound β-
glycosidases also showed increased activity in the
leaves of the investigated mutants, compared to the
control green plants of 3629. Consequently, the
activity of β-glycosidases increases dramatically in
leaf tissues with deficiency of photosynthetic. Thus,
chlorophyll mutations can lead to a change in the
expression of nuclear genes, resulting in a significant
increase in the activity of β-glycosidases in the mutant organelles themselves
Fruits are an important part of the diet of humans and
many animals. In case of an improperly organized
process of storing of fruits, the loss of mass and
decrease of quality can be substantial. This makes
relevant the research, aimed at enhancing existing and
developing new technologies of fruits storing. In this
article, the results of the investigation of influence of
complex treatment of fruits with electromagnetic fields
of extremely low frequency (EMF ELF) and а biopreparation
on the change of microbial contamination
of their surface and on the loss of mass in the process
of long-term storage are revealed. Apples of the Idared
variety and pears of the Conference variety were the
objects of research. The change of microbial
contamination of the surface of fruits, undergone a few
types of pre-treatment (EMP ELF, bio-preparation
“Vitaplan”, complex treatment “EMP ELF + the biopreparation”
and no special treatment), after storing during 7 months in case of pears and 8 months in case
of apples is shown in the article. It was found, that the
greatest decrease of content of microorganisms on the
fruits’ surface is achieved as a result of the complex
treatment, combining the treatment with EMP ELF and
an aqueous solution of the “Vitaplan” bio-preparation.
The effective parameters of such a treatment for apples
and pears are represented
Insects are a major component of natural biocenoses
and agrocenoses. One of the largest and most numerous
families are ground beetles (Carabidae); their
number, according to various estimates, is more than
30,000 species. For Carabidae beetles it is common to
have different ways of eating, a place of habitation,
occupied layers, seasonal and daily activity. They live
both on the surface and in the soil, more rarely on
bushes and trees. The types of the family of ground
beetles – active beetles with long, thin antennae of
uniform thickness, long elytra and long legs, adapted
to running. Their sizes vary from a few millimeters to
10 cm. As active predators, ground beetles play a huge
practical importance, destroying pests before reaching
the last threshold, thereby providing a natural regulation.
Based on the fact, that the number of beetles is
large, and their sizes are sometimes only a few millimeters,
there is a problem of determining the species
of these insects (or their identification), therefore it
took a special tool, which, on the one hand, facilitate
obtaining data about these insects, and on the other
hand, would increase their accuracy. This article proposes
a new (to this subject area) approach to identify
different species of ground beetles along their outer
contour with the use of software tools for automated
system-cognitive analysis (ASC-analysis) – the universal
cognitive analytical system called "Eidos,"
which is well-proven in the study of other objects. The
reason why it was decided to use this system is that
normal (standard) identification of ground beetles,
have certain disadvantages: the human factor (manifest
error in the determination); quite time consuming; the
inability to increase the number of criteria to improve
the reliability of the model comparison. This article
aims to overcome these drawbacks, by the use of universal
cognitive analytical system "Eidos", the automated
system-cognitive analysis (ASC-analysis). A numerical example is given
The article presents the algorithm of the program for
calculation of distribution of a stream of the winding
of the stator of a component of the operated asynchronous
cascade electric drive. For the description of the
algorithm we have chosen a two-layer winding on
twenty four grooves. This algorithm is calculated on
receiving a picture of distribution of the stream of the
winding and, respectively, receiving a graphic representation.
The algorithm is constructed on a number of
the principles and types of calculation. On the principle
of the task of the design of the winding, for a possibility
of using this principle for further calculation.
On the procedure of calculation of a picture of distribution
of a magnetic field in a gap of a component of
the operated asynchronous cascade electric drive, according
to operation on his construction. On receiving
the pseudo-animation showing a picture of change of
the field in space at turn of three-phase system of currents
eventually
The submitted article is devoted to adaptation of the
enterprise to crisis environmental conditions. Crisis
management includes a complex of the methods applied
in different functional subsystems of management.
Social technologies, methods of the economic analysis,
forecasting, development of difficult investment projects
and anti-recessionary programs, plans of restructuring
and reorganization — are applied in a complex to the
timely prevention and overcoming of crises. Crisis
management includes set of knowledge and results of
the analysis of practical experience which are directed to
optimization of mechanisms of regulation of systems,
identifications of the hidden resources, and development
potential at a difficult stage of development. Specifics of
crisis management are connected with need of adoption
of difficult administrative decisions in the conditions of
limited financial means, big degree of uncertainty and
risk. The problem of establishing effective crisis
management at the enterprises is difficult in the practical
relation and demands the most serious study in the
methodical plan. During system transformation in
Russia this problem became almost vital, defining a real
survival of a manufacturing sector our economy. In this
regard, studying of features of crisis management in
Russia in modern conditions is not only is actual, but
also essential for survival and functioning of enterprises
and organizations
Today, the questions of accelerated development of
science are essential; it has become a real productive
force, the most powerful factor influencing the level
of scientific and technical progress. The most
important part of the research work is experimental
studies. The article reveals the methodology of
experimental research involving the content of
laboratory and industrial research, main stages, as
well as graphic presentation and the analysis of the
results of studies; as well as the methodology for the
general analysis of theoretical and experimental
studies, the sequence of introduction of the results of
the research and criteria for evaluating their
effectiveness. The main issues of the methodology of
experimental researches discussed in the article will
increase the effectiveness of scientific and research
work of scientific collectives of organizations and
companies
The influence of the predecessor and different doses of mineral fertilizers on the yield and the quality of the winter wheat cultivar ‘Krasnodar 99’ were investigated. Investigations were carried out in the North-Kuban Agricultural Experiment Station in two ten- course crop-rotations: grain plowing and grain - grass plowing (stationary experience). The soil is the black soil, low in humus, powerful, with humus content 3,95-4,00%, depending on the nutrition in the arable soil layer (0-30sm), mineral nitrogen is 5,9-8,3 mg / kg of soil, exchangeable potassium is 330-360 mg / kg of soil. It was found that the maximum value of the winter wheat crop structure elements is noticed in the fertilizer systems with complete mineral fertilizer, and the minimum value - with PK and NK. Winter wheat yield depends on the crop rotation of 8-15%; from its predecessor - 15-18% and 27-31% of the fertilizer. The protein content was mainly determined by the fertilizer dose. Enhanced and high doses of fertilizers contributed to an increase in the protein content to 12%.A strong correlation between protein content, agronomic methods and precipitation was determined