Name
Gayduk Vladimir Ivanovich
Scholastic degree
•
Academic rank
professor
Honorary rank
—
Organization, job position
Kuban State Agrarian University
Web site url
—
—
Articles count: 49
The state of milk production of companies in Russia and the Krasnodar region is analyzed. Reserves of increase of economic efficiency of the investigated industry on the basis of intensification of production and technological processes are revealed. Determinants of the promising directions of improving the milk production and processing with the use of resource-saving technologies in milk processing enterprises and agricultural farms in the region are assessed. Results of evaluation of the effectiveness and risk of investment are provided to the organization of vertically integrated complex, which is oriented to industrial on-farm processing of milk and production of compound feed for dairy cattle, allows to increase profitability due to use of the balanced food supply and also development of new technologies. The model of definition of economic effect and the required investments for technological equipment of milk processing units, which function as a part of the structure of the industry, depending on production volumes of dairy products is offered. Feasibility of the organization of farm industrial milk processing on the example of agricultural organizations of the Krasnodar region in the conditions of a competition in the regional agricultural food market and significant disparity of the prices is proved. Improving the interrelationship between the chain of "production – processing – realization" allows producers to react to external competition quickly and to create and implement strategic decisions for the best use of available resources
Volumes of funds on the activities of the program Development of the poultry in the Krasnodar Territory are presented for 2011-2013 and the years of its implementation; the evaluation criteria to achieve the targeted poultry industry program in the Krasnodar region. The results of production capacities in the livestock in the reporting period are considered. Investment projects in the sector of the Krasnodar Territory Poultry are analyzed and their prospects for the implementation and compliance with consumer preferences are assessed. State program of the Krasnodar Territory Development of agriculture and regulation of markets for agricultural products, raw materials and food (term implementation of the program 2016-2021) is described in the section on livestock subsector funding. The main issues of the agrarian and industrial complex development in the Krasnodar Region are considered. Target indicators for state program Development of agriculture and regulation of markets for agricultural products, raw materials and food are given. The need for state support of poultry subjects of agribusiness industry of the Krasnodar Territory activity in modern conditions to meet the basic needs of the population and guests of the Krasnodar Territory and the further formation and development of the market of poultry products in the region and pointed out
Forecasting the state of external and internal industry
environment by assessing the impact of factors variety
and analysis is the basis of the grain subcomplex
purposeful development. It is necessary to take
into account the integration of the industry into particular
region environment, which requires additional
consideration of natural factors in the forecast. Theoretical
and methodological guidelines which define
characteristics of the forecasting in the particular area,
are designed to provide justification for that
choice. Best results are obtained predicted values
found by rapid and short-term models, as in a short
period the trend rarely changes its direction and thus
changes the value by several times. Forecasting
methods can be divided into two major groups: intuitive
and formal. As a dynamic system, the market (in
particular the grain market) requires the usage of
complex methods for forecasting time series of key
market indicators. According to our opinion, the
optimum method of forecasting the regional grain
market conditions is based on the following principles:
reliability, systematic analysis, taking into account
factors that may have an impact in the long
term; validity of the scientific justification i.e. obtaining
a similar result when re-modeling of the experimental
data; the adequacy of the results obtained after
forecasting the experimental data; reliability and
accuracy of the forecast assessment for its possible
adjustments; cleariness of language, which should be
understandable for the decision-makers; planned nature
of the forecast
The article presents the results of the marketing
research of consumers and consumer preferences
that affect the formation of the market of poultry
products in the Krasnodar region. We have shown a
composition of market participants of poultry
products: agricultural organizations, private
households, small farms; trade and procurement
enterprises and their associations, consumers'
organizations; processing plants; enterprises and
organizations of industrial infrastructure
(production and technical, combined feed, transport,
construction, and others); organization of the
market infrastructure (credit, marketing audit,
insurance, wholesale and retail, information and
commercial centers, exchanges, wholesale markets,
other forming distribution and logistics system).
Using the results of market segmentation,
companies can choose the strategy of marketing to
different segments of the market (the choice
between a differentiated approach to the segment
and to the adaptation of products to each of them
and one for global sales, taking into account the
needs of all segments), or focus only on any
particular segment. Segment structure of the market
of poultry products is a division of the demand
segment of the domestic market; at the same time,
the sectors of the market dictate poultry enterprises
how to prioritize areas of their activities.
Competitive advantages of poultry organizations
appear in the case of presenting customers high
requirements for poultry products. We characterize
the approaches to the choice for the producers on
their own market niche
Industrial policy is a set of organizational and economic
regulators to improve the technological, organizational
and institutional infrastructure level, allowing
stimulating industrial activity. There are economic
instruments that focus on creating a favorable economic
environment for the industry; information and
communication tools based on the provision of information
and advice to industry on the basis of regular
monitoring of production, market–tactical, legal
and regulatory processes; institutionally–in–law
measures that are aimed at creating an effective and
adequate regulatory framework and effective legal
protection. We have highlighted a group of preselected
based on the analysis and systematization of scientific
sources of positive («catalyst») and negative
(respectively – «inhibitors») factors, which are structured
by us on several subgroups: the factors nature
of globalization; macro factors; organizational and
economic factors; territorial and sectoral factors (factors
of specialization); social factors; technical and
technological factors. We have attempted to outline
the most important elements of the environment factor,
the totality of which determines the level and
nature of the development of the industrial sector of
the economy, as well as the specifics of the required
content of the relevant industrial policies. Consideration
of the above factors has allowed us to identify
some of the contradictions in the process of industrial
development. Their understanding of the formulation
and in the context of the resolution of an opportunistic
nature of processes of formation and development
of industrial potential, industrial production may be
the conceptual basis for the development of proposals
for improving the incentives for industrial growth mechanisms, including the use of information tools
Industrial region passport is a comprehensive
information tool for forming the sustainable consistent
conception about the industrial economic sector of
administrative territorial unit for third-party users. This
content is being formed by taking into account
following elements: maximum completeness of the
provided information, minimization of the facts
distortion and empirical data; simplicity and clarity of
the data provided in an accessible form with
informative and illustrative material; classifier by
potential users’ interests’ availability. In the article,
exemplary structure of the industrial passport
according to the developed requirements is proposed.
In addition, the formation of a working group in the
structure of economy sector government bodies is
proposed; its tasks include organization and carrying
out the relevant works. The article describes a
proposed phased-gradualist procedure for creating the
industrial passport of the area or district. The
developed industrial passport can be used: in the
investors attraction activities to the regions with an
industrial orientation of the economy; within industrial
exhibitions, convents and conferences conducting; as a
tool for operational diagnosing a certain industrial
potential; as a tool for information accumulating for
comparative analysis of the industrial sector
functioning in the territorial and temporal dimension;
among with other complex tools for the area
investment attractiveness increase; as a reasoning element
for project platforms necessary for the cluster
forms of industrial production organization
Import substitution - a process at the level of the
national economy, which is provided at the release of
the necessary domestic consumer goods manufacturers
forces, leading activities in the country. At present,
Russian farmers have an incentive to carry out a largescale
import substitution because of the food embargo
on the West European suppliers of agricultural
products. An important problem that accompanies the
processes of import substitution in Russia is the lack of
qualified personnel in a number of industries, as a
prerequisite for the growth of agricultural production
in Russia is full staffing agriculture. The article has
identified the causes of insufficient practical training
of graduates of agricultural universities. The role of
Kuban State Agrarian University in the personnel
matters of the village. Grounded following directions
of improvement of training: the formation of the
federal and regional forecasts provide human resources
for the future of the village; the creation of
organizations and municipalities comfortable social
environment for young professionals; promotion of
public – private partnership for the training of
personnel for rural areas; improving infrastructure to
support the system of financing higher education
institutions; protection of the region's interest in
defending the rights of agrarian university on training
for other sectors of the economy in rural areas, except
for agricultural commodity production; empowerment
of the target form of training specialists; allocation of
resources (possibly in the form of grants) to prepare
doctors to foreign training, access to foreign sources of
scientific information, cooperation of universities to
gain access to the Web of Science and Scopus'
resources
The article examines the factors, which influence the
formation of the market of poultry production. Agricultrual
producers have developed diversified business
channels, which depend on the nature of the
economic interests of the owners of farms, local
market conjuncture, the level of development of its
own product processing and logistics structures. The
growing share of imports has created a tangible
threat to food security and the increasing dependence
of megalopolises and big cities on import, in
addition long-term relationaships have been destroyed
within the existing socialist system, increased
prices disparity. Only at the beginning of the
21st century Russian poultry industry started to get
rid of the consequences of liberal market reforms. In
many ways, the development of industry were contributed
by the realization of the priority national
project «Development of agriculture» and by the
State program of development of agriculture and
regulation of markets for agricultural products, raw
materials and food for 2008-2012. However, the
modernization of poultry subcomplex was mainly
catching and accompanied by increasing dependence
on imports cross, equipment, premixes and feed.
Poultry organizations have high debt on loans, subsidies
for reimbursement of the cost of interest com
unevenly, putting poultry farms in a disastrous situation.
In 2014, Russia has 21 region – poultry donor
(where the volume of domestic production exceeds
consumption) and 61 recipient regions (where the
volume of domestic production is less than consumption)
The financial security of a commercial bank is a set of
stages of financial security for a single commercial
bank at a certain period. The financial security is interrelated
and therefore establishes a system of indicators
of threats to financial security banks. These indicators
in the financial security of commercial banks have to
meet the requirements of the system, which means
they should reflect the main areas of activity of commercial
banks and be related to their processes of development.
The system of indicators reflects the main
areas of occurrence of internal and external threats to
the financial security of commercial banks. The system
of indicators from external threats contains indicators
on federal and regional levels; the system of indicators
of internal threats developed for the structural elements
of credit and financial security, and reflects all aspects
of the activities of commercial banks. The indicator
system provides the threshold values of each indicator
for the internal and external threats separately; they
give marks in the calculation of the financial security
of commercial banks. The threshold values reflect the
dynamics of the activities and development of commercial
banks and therefore change over time. In this
regard, the development and improvement of the activities
of commercial banks, thresholds of indicators
should be reviewed. The system of indicators allows
having a comprehensive evaluation of the financial
security of commercial banks from external and internal
threats
The increased investment is largely due to the
strengthening of the financial and economic results
of the activity of agricultural enterprises and increasing
their level of competitiveness. In the article, priority
directions of development of the dairy industry
by attracting investment were identified. A necessary
condition for economic growth of the agricultural
sector is to increase economic efficiency
through technological modernization and production
diversification. The need for diversification of dairy
industry in the Krasnodar region in a significant disparity
of prices on dairy products and production
means are identified, as well as a sharp aggravation
of competitive struggle in local and foreign markets.
The current level of financial and economic activity
of Public company of seed-growing agricultural enterprise
"Rus", based in the Timashevsk region, in
interrelation with investment appeal has been analyzed
in the article. Economic expediency and the
investment project risks of organization of on-farm
industrial milk processing in Public company seedgrowing
agricultural enterprise "Rus" is grounded
with the purpose of extraction of the additional diversification
effect. In the article, the author formulates
practical recommendations for the learning of
priority directions of development dairy business
with the impact determination of milk processing
industry in the agricultural enterprise and by conducting
sensitivity analysis of the investment project