The article is devoted to the question of analysis of food consumption. The consumption structure of main types of agricultural products has been examined. Issues of food needs saturation have been examined as well
In this article there has been carried out research of the experience of property management in developed countries. There has been considered practice of using efficient property management techniques in developing countries. There has been set a problem of asset management in Russia and have been developed some recommendations for solving the problem
Grain production is a major sector of agriculture. The
article discusses the factors that influence the
development of grain production in the Krasnodar
region. These include favorable natural and climatic
conditions, the need of the population in crop
production, quality of organizational and technical
activities and other agricultural enterprises. The
current situation in the country is poor economic
situation, including the importation of imported food,
when agricultural companies require the search of
internal reserves to increase production. The
performed statistical analysis of the economic-yield
crops helped to identify factors affecting the
productivity of crops, material and technical base of
agriculture, as well as the need to use chemicals used
to fertilize soil. The article suggests ways to optimize
the impact of economic factors on the yield of
grain in the Krasnodar region. Consider the
correlation and regression analysis to determine the
relationship between the studied parameters and
effective sign that clearly shows the evolution of the
yield of crops
The article is devoted to the search and development of new models of structural changes. The results of these studies correct the activity of the major sugar integrated production systems of sugar subcomplex in the agro industrial subcomplex. The article reveals the problem of formation of an integrated methodology for analysis of structural changes in the economy of AIC, denoted with indicators and macroeconomic parameters of the sugar subcomplex, which need to be considered in the evaluation of structural changes. We set the task of developing a new tool of mathematical statistics, solving a range of problems for identifying non-stationary time series (NSTS) of the “beginning” of new super cycles (sets of cycles). In the economy the classic solution to this problem is in the field of detection of non-equilibrium effect of delayed reaction to earlier technological change, changes in foreign trade conditions, low mobility of labor and capital, and the various barriers to free competition. From our point of view, the ideal solution corresponds to the detection channel offset and the verification of dynamic series for homogeneity, i.e. the presence of phase transitions. The structural shift in the economy can be seen as a qualitative change in the system, consisting in the replacement of the previously existing ties between its constituent parts with new ones. Such shifts are due to the uneven development of the various elements of the economic system, they indicate that there are changes in the needs of subjects of economic life and economic resources. The author proposes a control parameter of the analysis, which uses methods to determine structural changes (tests Pettitte, Buishand and Alexandersson). The article deals with structural changes in the sugar industry of agriculture. The analyzed period is according to different categories from 60 to 180 years. The presence of structural changes is investigated by indicators such as the amount of sown areas, gross harvest, yield of sugar beet and sugar production from sugar beets and cane. We have investigated the theoretical and methodological approaches, the existing methods for the analysis of structural shifts in the economy and their impact on reproductive processes, their classification is given. We have identified key issues of improving efficiency and quality of transforming the economic structure of the sugar subcomplex. The article shows the dynamics of indicators of the economic structure of the sugar subcomplex of Russia and other countries of the world for different periods of time and its impact on sugar subcomplex of AIC. The author has proposed an adaptive algorithm and model test for homogeneity (structural shift) for integrated production systems that focus on sugar subcomplex of AIC. This method has been tested by the author in relation to economic systems (at various levels) of sugar subcomplex in agro industrial subcomplex of Russia, other countries and the world at large. Along with this, the author has proposed (we have developed a hierarchical analysis of structural changes) to use the identification of clusters for each category of sugar subcomplex with attraction of mathematical apparatus in the form of tests for homogeneity. We have marked indicators and parameters for the analysis of structural shift, the main reasons for this phenomenon. The results of empirical studies carried out have confirmed the possibility of practical use of the developed analysis
The article presents an analysis of an innovative activity of four Russian metallurgical enterprises: "Ruspolimet", JSC "Ural Smithy", JSC "Stupino Metallurgical Company", JSC "VSMPO" via mathematical modeling using Monte Carlo method. The results of the assessment of innovative activity of Russian metallurgical companies were identified in five years dynamics. An assessment of the current innovative activity was made by the calculation of an integral index of the innovative activity. The calculation was based on such six indicators as the proportion of staff employed in R & D; the level of development of new technology; the degree of development of new products; share of material resources for R & D; degree of security of enterprise intellectual property; the share of investment in innovative projects and it was analyzed from 2007 to 2011. On the basis of this data the integral indicator of the innovative activity of metallurgical companies was calculated by well-known method of weighting coefficients. The comparative analysis of integral indicators of the innovative activity of considered companies made it possible to range their level of the innovative activity and to characterize the current state of their business. Based on Monte Carlo method a variation interval of the integral indicator was obtained and detailed instructions to choose the strategy of the innovative development of metallurgical enterprises were given as well
The system of indicators characterizing the financial
condition of a commercial organization, the major
thing is profitability of its operations as the ratio of
profit on sales and revenues, the ratio of profit before
tax and the average annual value of total assets, the
ratio of net profit and the average value of all assets,
net income and average equity. Great practical
importance for the efficient management of resources
economic entity is marginal analysis, but it requires, in
our opinion, improvement. In the academic literature
on management analysis it is recommended to
determine the relative value of the stock of financial
strength ratio of the absolute value of the stock of
financial strength and actual revenue; financial
headroom suggested determined by the difference
between the actual value of revenue and earnings, the
corresponding break-even point. The relative value of
the stock of financial strength should be determined, in
our opinion, the ratio of the absolute value of the stock
of financial strength and the amount of revenue in the
break-even point. Recommended in textbooks relative
value of the stock of financial strength is a share of
stock of financial strength in the actual revenue. The
method of rating the financial condition of commercial
organizations (credit scoring of the American
economist D. Durant) return on total assets is also a
priority index, largely determining the solvency and
liquidity of the balance sheet, the financial stability of
the business entity. However, in practice the
profitability of the invested capital is not always
characterized by an optimal investment
Livestock - one of the important sectors of agriculture dealing with breeding of farm animals for the production of food and raw materials for the processing industry, animal husbandry is a source of organic fertilizer. The production process in animal breeding is closely related to the natural processes of development and functioning of living organisms and the final products of this industry is a result of natural and technological cycle. A comprehensive assessment of the status and development of dairy farming is based on a system of indicators of livestock statistics, the size and composition of farm animals by species and breeds, reproduction of livestock, the state of fodder, feed consumption and the level of animal feed. Particular attention is paid to zoo technical activities in livestock production, quality and size of losses of livestock products. The volume of livestock production is directly determined by the basic two parameters: the number of animals and their productivity. This analysis allows us to obtain the necessary material for the calculation of possible levels of production, determining the need for feed, etc. This article discusses how to analyze the abundance and productivity of cows in the Republic of Dagestan, as well as the ways to improve it. We have identified a number of objective reasons that led to the difficult situation in the dairy farming of the Republic of Dagestan
An estimate of OECD countries regulatory politics efficiency in human development key spheres (education and healthcare) was carried out. The observation allowed us to draw conclusions on human development investment efficiency and proved several recommendations on regulatory politics perfection
The article is devoted to the development of an indicator to detect changes in the dynamics of stock price series that could lead to loss of optimality of the trading models parameters. Feature of the new tools of technical analysis is sensitive not only to the trend component securities prices, but also to the volatility of financial assets. In this work proposes the use of this indicator as part of risk management at the stock market, formulates practical advice on how to use and configure in conjunction with trading models.
ANALYSIS OF PROSPECTS AND PROBLEMS OF FORMATION OF THE CURRENCY INTEGRATION IN THE POST-SOVIET SPACE
The article is devoted to the determination of the basic preconditions and problems of currency integration in the Post-Soviet Space. Great attention is paid to the analysis of data of mutual trade. We have also identi-fied a number of barriers to the formation of a mone-tary union of the countries