In the article we present the results of researches of influence of low temperatures on the qualitative characteristics of pectin substances of pome fruit. Comparing the information before and after freezing shows that qualitative indicators are decreasing, but only slightly
The economic position of the agricultural sector of the Krasnodar region and the place of small business in economy of the region is considered. It is noted that in structure of agricultural production of the country today the region produces 8%, in gross regional product – about 13% of the total material production. The main share of agricultural production is still produced by agricultural organizations, in 2013, they generated more than 61% of total production, farm population - 24%, domestic farms - 15%. Regional plant growing today produces more than 72% of all agricultural products. In the sphere of animal husbandry, the authors recommend stabilizing dairy herd, to restore the normal functioning of pig farms, build and reconstruct farms and complexes, to increase the supply of quality feeds, to restore the productivity of animals and poultry, the quality level of the staffing industry. It is noted that the production of milk has become a pretty beneficial business; its profitability has risen to 37%. But meat production remains unprofitable due to weak motivation of investing, and problems with lending. There are also serious problems in technical support, especially to the sector of small farm management. As a result, producers suffer from significant financial losses due to the great timing of major agricultural companies. Attention is drawn to the unused opportunities of leasing machinery and equipment, negative policy of low wages for rural workers, and high number of farms which are in bankruptcy proceedings. To increase the stability of development of the agrarian economy, the authors recommend taking into account the peculiarities of financial-economic activity of small rural businesses
The article is devoted to the urgent problems of modern realities- restructuring and improvement of material-technical base of the branch on the basis of technical and organizational-ecological renovation of production. There was considered the scientific-technical revolution in agriculture in the article. There was cited the analysis of works of some economists working with different aspects of the theory of developed economic systems and the theory of innovation components determining the effectiveness of reproduction processes. There were cited the main principles of the law of development of economic systems and their action and as well as there was presented algebraically the law of composition and proportionality (harmony) in the article. There was underlined that for normal motion of reproduction is necessary to supply not only the rational proportions between branches of producing things of personal consumption but fro this is necessary to supply the composition and proportions between different branches inside of each these subdivisions. The present methodological and methodical apparatus does not give the possibilities properly to determine the points of bifurcation and effective limits of innovation-orientation restructuring of giving the possibility to increase the competitiveness, effectiveness and capitalization of an enterprise. We have also presented a complex of tasks of innovation-orientation restructuring of an enterprise in the article. The cyclic character of processes of innovation-orientation restructuring is supplied with introduction except of consequent realization of processes the reverse connection as a monitoring of a motion of restructuring as a deviation of results from planned ones. There were offered the structure and the stages of models of innovation-orientation restricting which includes the search of points of bifurcation and limits of restructuring effectiveness
This report presents the dynamics, factors and trends
in the industry of juices and juice products in the
Southern Federal District, Russia. Producing
companies in juice industry and juice production,
located in Southern Federal District are
characterized. The status of the participating
organizations of the exhibition "PRODEXPO-2015"
is investigated. Processes of strategic management
of competitiveness of factories for bottling juice are
studied. The problems of organizing the strategic
management of competitiveness of the organizations
at the micro and macro level are identified.
Activities of the “Russian Union of Juice Producers"
are analyzed. Also we present guides about
development of management of competitiveness of
manufacturers of juices and juice products in
Southern Federal District, adapted to the present
economic reality in the structural component of the
food industry in the region. They include:
expansion of the authority of the Russian Union of
Juice Producers (RUJP); organization of a national
competition for producers of juice products in
Russian Federation (designed position, its
mechanism and the symbol Award); realization of a
continuous modernization of the product line, which
is reduced to a systematic assortment management
In this article, in accordance with the methodology of
the Automated system-cognitive analysis (ASCanalysis),
we examine the implementation of the 1st
and 2nd stages of ASC-analysis: cognitive structuring
and formalization of the subject area. At the stage of
cognitive structurization of subject area, researchers
decide what to consider as the object of modeling, the
factors affecting it and the results of their actions. In
accordance with the results of the cognitive structurization,
we prepare the initial database for the study
(training sample or case-based reasoning). At the stage
of formalization of the subject area, the base of the
original data is being normalized, i.e., we develop
classification and description: the scale and graduations
and with their use the base of the source data is
being encoded. The result is a database of events
(eventological database) and the training sample. The
stage of cognitive structuring and preparation of the
source data is not formalized and the formalization of
the subject area is fully automated and performed directly
with the use of the universal cognitive analytical
system named "Eidos", which is a software Toolkit for ASC-analysis. Stages of cognitive structurization and
formalization of the subject area of ASC-analysis are
the first steps of data conversion into information and
into knowledge. Subsequent steps: the synthesis and
verification of system-cognitive model, the decision of
problems of identification, forecasting and decision
making, as well as studies of the modeled object by
studying its model will be considered in future articles
In the article, we offer the methods of innovative-investment projects effectiveness and economical systems activity methods by group preferences forms, and some points of the Nizhny Novgorod region industrial enterprises economical condition determination with methods and principles presented
As the economic component of state ideology of Russia we offer a solidary information economy. We have analyzed its main ideas and justified its use as a basic organizational-economic theory instead of
“economics”. According to the solidary information economy the modern information technology and decision theory allow, based on the “open network society”, to build information and communication
system designed to identify the needs of people and the organization of production in order to meet them
The article deals with topical questions of economy industry production of rice grain. The need for improving the business efficiency of rice today is dictated by political and economic sanctions, the needs of our society in full substitution of this important product. State stimulation of rice development today is carried out through a complex of economic and administrative activities. The economic measures of the state include: price control on rice price and processing products, support of agricultural producers’ incomes, leasing involving the state, marketing of products, and infrastructure development of the grain market. The system of public administrative measures also includes standardization and certification of grain products, control quality of grain and products of its processing, the quarantine protection, licensing activities organizations, and mandatory statistical account of the rice market. These measures are intended to ensure equal conditions of competition between local and imported rice, to spur investment and expansion of domestic production, increase profitability of rice, allowing the rice enterprises to carry out expensive irrigation systems repairs and capital inputs in lot lend. The article suggests that rice branch industry remains competitive and with abolition of import customs barriers within frameworks WTO. It is necessary to invest more heavily in infrastructure with the aim of improving business efficiency of rice
The article deals with ways of improving of organization of the transport support activities for integrated agricultural companies
Realities of today have defined a new stage of development which can be characterized as the entry of world economic system in a condition of crisis.
Recognizing that development of economic systems means continuous violation of macroeconomic balance - a necessary condition of development. In this context transition processes are considered as a natural, state of society and economy in the course of its evolution. Characteristic feature of a market economy is recurrence of economic development. Recurrence is a form of development of economy as whole, the movement from one macroeconomic balance to another. Recurrence can be as one of ways of self-regulation of market economy. As line of recurrence is the movement not around, and on a spiral, it likes a form of progressive development. The main phase of a business cycle is crisis during which the broken proportions of a social production are restored. For crisis the following signs are characteristic: growth of mass of unrealized production; increase of loan percent; decrease in the share price, etc. All this is of the capital and control of business activity that leads to falling of profit, crisis of non-payments, and is frequent also to bankruptcy. The article is devoted to research of specific non-uniform economic systems, identification of the factors of heterogeneity promoting development of crises of heterogeneity