In any language there are such lexico-grammatical
categories of nouns as proper names and common
names. This fact is explained with the speaker’s desire
to differentiate homogeneous subjects to individual
and unique subjects. Both has their own purpose.
Functions and aims. Being one of the subsystem of
national language, language for special purposes
provides the professional communication of people in
scientific, production and technical spheres. But
compare with a common language, language for
special purposes is more laconic and is limited with
lexis of researched scientific part. A common language
in a process of communication transfer intellectual and
emotional information; in fiction there is also esthetic
information, but language for special purposes transfer
only intellectual information. So synonyms,
homonyms and tropes are strange for language for
special purposes. Naturally, the forms of Proper names
and their role are restricted. The emotional sphere
depends on the approval of the author (denotate). So,
the emotions and estimation depend on the content not
a form of the language
Comparative linguistics is one of the most urgent trends of modern linguistics. In the article we analyze the sociology terminology formation as one of the segments of the scientific world picture. The description of the terminology of sociology is rather important both in Russian and English languages
The article considers the definition of love
communication. In addition, the specific features
analysis of love communication is carried out. The
article deals with communication genres and
differences in content
Word building system of English and its kin languages
has been thoroughly investigated first in the
grammatical aspect. We investigate the ways of
teaching word-building in the context of grammatical
approach in teaching foreign languages, specifically
English, to future linguists whose major is Linguistics
and who have to know the theory of the language as
well as to be able to communicate in English.
The authors of the article investigate the peculiarities
of functioning of compound words, carry out their
structural and semantic analysis, which serves as the
basis for developing of the skill of working with lexis
with young adult researchers. Based on the definition
of a lexical skill the authors of the article investigate
how to develop the skill of working with lexis with
young adult researchers. We apply the grammatical
method to developing word-building skills with future
linguists when the main goal is to take off the material
for investigation, analyze and classify it, thus,
performing the operations essential for research of
lexical units of a foreign language
The article is dedicated to one of the oldest genres of the Yakut folklore. Algys is connected with perception of the world and the socio-economic structure of the Sakha people. Basing on the structural anthropology of Claude Levi Strauss, the author analyzes three Yakut algyses: "Spell of Fire ", "Spell of Bayanaj ", "Supplication of Fisherman". The results of the structural analysis of three well-known Yakut algyses confirm the efficiency of the ideas of Claude Levi Strauss and the validity of using of author's
methodological approaches
The article is concerned with proxemic communication connected with changing the relative positioning of communicants when interacting, in fictional prose of K.D. Vorobyov. This essential part of interaction is implied with the individual author’s approach to verbal representation of corresponding features and lexis’s choice preferences, its quantitative and qualitative characteristics in the writer’s fictional prose. By analogy with the term paracinema, the term paraproxema is also used for defining these kinds of language phenomena. Paraproxemas were analyzed with reference to semantic, stylistic and morphological aspects. There are two thematic groups of terms with the reference to retract and extend of the relative positioning of communicants being defined in the article. The distribution is based on semantics of verbs and function words. Changing the relative positioning of communicants changes the social zone and reports different information as exemplified with three stories of K.D. Vorobyov. The mutual influence of paracinemas and paraproxemas creates the integrated image of communicants, which gestures, facial expressions, and movements not only accompany but also complete speech
The reality of a contemporary global society - «The
Word of the Year» and the possibility of it to be a
discourse formula are discussed in the article. In the
conditions of global development of social, economic,
political and cultural spheres the idea of a choice of the
word of the year is priority in the further development
of cultural linguistics and philology basic aspects. In
our country and abroad experts, literary critics and
common people express the opinion at the initial stage
of competition to reveal the most important words.
Frequency of the word usage, its content and clearness
are in the focus of the attention. In the article the
length of the usage is defined, this period should not be
fewer than 12 months. The choice of a word in the
different countries varies, it depends on life events at
the differentiated levels. In the analyzed countries
words are partly the same, but also differ, it means that
in diverse conditions – social-cultural, political,
economic - the thinking and mentality coincide in
general. In the conclusion it is possible to note that the
keywords, that passed the selection of the competition
«Word of the year», can be considered as a discourse
formula in different kinds of a discourse and in many
countries
The article is fulfilled in the frames of modern linguistic studies where the cognitive aspects of language activities are actively studied, concept researches are conducted and is devoted to the study of color words in the design of color picture of the world of different language cultures and their role and function in formation of special language terminology. The authors analyze compound terms and their definitions of a new emerging trend of the economy – green economy, borrowed from the materials of UN organizations and Institute of Green Economy and reveal that the color word green participates in terminology formation due to metaphoric use, as an indirect nomination that gives way to sense increment. Color words bear assessment charge that is realized in terms formation through complex attributive combinations. The ambivalence of the semantics of color is demonstrated through opposite meanings and this allows conclusion that color words are connected with emotional and volitional state of a person, society and that they are perceived in a figurative, non-color, but psychological, emotional meaning and due to this ability they are able to form mental formation in professional field
Idiostyle is considered as a system of informative and
formal linguistic characteristics. Approaches to the
study of idiostyle are denoted. There are discriminated
actual means of text-forming actualized in the definite
product of speech (markers) that attract a reader’s and
a researcher’s attention with their singularity. There
are described techniques and constructions of the
syntax of postmodernist discourse
The modern xeno-olexis function (analyzing foreign
words in the modern Russian language in the XX and
XXI centuries) in the speech behaviour of a language
personality group of a high school student. The study
was conducted on the online communication material
texts. The group formed the main feature of the high
school's student language identity. The basic
structural and substantial components of student
Internet subdiscourse: temporality, locative, event,
problem, authorship. The model of the conceptual
field of student Internet sub discourse was nominated
the latest (new) xeno-lexis. It highlights the core
concept of the field, near, far and extreme periphery.
The Initial Internet research corps of sub discourse
group linguistic personality of high school students
on the lexical level allows the simulation of sub
discourse to identify main thematic areas and to
structure them on the basis of the conceptual field