In the article the expediency of use of a text in the course of formation of pupils’ communicative, language, linguistic and cultural competence is revealed and proved; the text analysis as a higher unit of speech activity training is presented; the criteria of selection of texts during training are offered while teaching the native language; methodical recommendations to the organization of process of formation of pupils’ coherent speech on a text basis are gives
The problem of spiritual culture of Christianity and Islam in aspect of symbolical codes of daily life is considered in the article. Actuality of this problem not only decreases, but also increases. Tendency of the philosophic comprehension of Islam and the attitude towards it is connected with studying of the problem of tolerance and perception of the person of another culture, specifics of the dialogue of Christian and Muslim cultures and their manifestations in the modernizing Russian society
This work deals with the characteristics of suffixation
as on of the most productive ways of termformation.
Linguistic study and description of the
term-forming system in the natural science
terminology is relevant because suffixation as a
cognitive-derivational mechanism of a language is not
being studied closely enough, although it is necessary
due to a rapid development of numerous
terminological and subject areas. There is a pressing
need felt in terminology studies to define and describe
productive methods and primary ways
of producing substantive terms in the natural science
terminology, because it holds a special interest for
humanity. The processes of suffixal term derivation of
substantives in the natural science terminology are
important cognitive processes in scientific worldview
development and a national language in general. The
processes of suffixal term derivation have a specific
quality that allows reflecting the categorical affiliation
of the term in its structure. Terms derived suffixally
can be categorised into three terminological modules
for suffixal derivation that are formed based on a
common root, suffix or a derivational model. The
study of the derivational mechanisms of termformation
in the natural science terminology
(chemistry, mineralogy, geology, Pharm, etc.) based
on a noun allows to say that the suffixation is one of
the most productive ways of forming derived terms. A
suffix acts as a special cognitive-derivational code in
the derivational relations system holding and
actualizing specific information
The analysis of the lyric cycle «The Theme with Variations» by B. L. Pasternak has been reviewed in this paper. Results have been given of the study of the semantic fields of the poetic texts. The data obtained provide an exhaustive interpretation of the structure of the ensemble
The article presents the results of a complex structural-semantic analysis of colloquial verbal units with the auf-component including semantic classification of the derivational stems, the description of semantics of a verbal component as a part of colloquial verbal units, consideration of the features of word-formation motivation of the analyzed verbal units, and also the classification of the considered verbal units based on semantic of word-formation models
The article examines the structural and semantic specificity of demonological vocabulary on the material of fantastic novels in Russian, English and Spanish linguocultures. We have analyzed different classifications of scientists devoted their work to the systematization of demonological lexis together with the complex approach of its study such as systemic-functional, functional-pragmatic, onomasiological, cognitive, psycolinguistic, ethnolinguistic methods. The given classifications are mostly based on motivation and reflect onomasiological approach of demonological lexis. The great attention is given to “objective” and “subjective” methods of nominating. It is shown the definition of “demonology” from scientific points of view – philosophic, folkloristic, literal. We have also given the definition of “demonologeme” and the term of “demonological lexis”. We give classification of monolexems, doublelexems, word complexes and derivatives nominating characters of demonic sphere, and we also set stylistic authoring features of a literary text
The article is devoted to an originality of steady
structures in the communicative sphere of sport. The
definition of a sports discourse is given, the specific
character of users in different conditions of
communication is analyzed, e.g. specially prepared
professionals; the wide audience not always owning
sports terminology; sports fans. The use of a definition
‘the steady verbal complexes’ (SVC) is proved.
Phraseological units and non - phraseological units are
distinguished from variety of steady units. Actually
phraseological units (idioms), most often in the
transformed form, function in the speech of fans – the
so-called slang of sports fans, realizing methods of
language game. In the professional communication,
demanding special preparation, terminological units
are used among which there are the matrix structures
revealed and described in this article for the first time.
We understand the stereotypic speech structure
assuming possibility of replacement of components
as a matrix. Most often, it is a binomial structure with
the subordinative relations between components one of
which is invariable, basic, and the second varies. The
steady verbal complexes of nominative character
having an appearance of collocations are peculiar to
the sports publications focused on wide reader's
audience. Along with the most commonly used, not
one-word nominations from different types of sport,
mass media apply all-sports USK, and also units,
typical for journalism, quickly representing sports
events. In the article the possibilities of a variation of
steady structures in different types of a sports
discourse are observed
There were described the stages of communicative tolerance development by means of a foreign language directed to the formation of positive motivation of students in a dialog communication and working out of tolerant behavior skills in this article
Moral and philosophical problems of existence of creative personalities are comprehended in the article. Detailed textual analysis is given
The aim of our study is to determine the degree of
speech influence of the utterances of Russian
politicians in political debates. We analyze speech
influence from the point of view of the category of
intensity. By identifying the means expressing
intensity in the Russian language we have calculated
which and how many of them were used in Russian
political debates. By using the methods of the strategic
approach we have calculated which and how many of
the means expressing intensity were used in the
strategy of discredit and in the strategy of selfpresentation.
By using the notion of the argument, the
argumentative course and argumentative step we have
created the argumentative structure of the utterances of
Russian politicians, which may consist of one or more
levels. The more levels are in the argumentative
structure, the more intensive is the argument. So we
have calculated the levels of each argument. We also
considered the connection between the reasons. Linked
arguments are more intensive than convergent ones.
So we have calculated how many arguments with the
linked connection and how many with the convergent
connection there are in the analyzed political debates